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OULU Total area: 28,700 km 2 Area of Basin in Country Countries km 2 % Finland 26,700 93.2 Russia 1,900 6.78 TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS Agreement between Finland and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics concerning frontier watercourses (with exchange of letters), Helsinki Treaty basin: Frontier or shared waters Date: April 24, 1964 Signatories: Finland, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics RIVER BASIN ORGANIZATIONS AND COMMISSIONS Finnish-R innish-Russian Joint Commission on the Utilization of Frontier Waters Geographical Scope: The lakes, rivers, and streams intersected by the frontier line or along which the frontier line runs. Treaty basin: Kemi, Olanga, Oulu, Pasvik, Tuloma, Vuoksa Date: 1964 Signatories: Finland, Russia Source: http://www.inwent.org/ef-texte/vilnius/rep1199e.htm 132 — Hydropolitical Vulnerability and Resilience along International Waters: <strong>Europe</strong>
PASVIK Total area: 16,000 km 2 Area of Basin in Country Countries km 2 % Finland 12,400 77.46 Russia 2,600 16.15 Norway 1,000 6.39 TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS Convention between the Republic of Finland and the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic concerning the maintenance of river channels and the regulation of fishing on water courses Forming Part of the Frontier Between Finland and Russia Treaty basin: Tuulomanjoki, Luttojoki, Kutajoki,Tuntsajoki, Kutalahti, Tuntsajoki, Ulanganjoki, Pääjärvi, Paanajärvi, Pistojoki, Yla-Kuittijärvi, Kuusamon-järvi, Lieksa, Tuulijoki, Pielisjärvi, Lentiera, Lake Tuulijärvi, Tulenmananjoki, Lake Ladoga, Lake Tulenanjärvi, Date: October 28, 1922 Signatories: USSR, Finland Convention between [Norway] and [Finland] concerning the international legal regime of the waters of the Pasvik (Paatsjoki) and the Jakobselv (Vuoremajoki) Treaty basin: Paatsjoki, Vuoremajoki Date: February 14, 1925 Signatories: Finland, Norway Treaty between the USSR and Finland on the transfer to the territory of the Soviet Union of part of the state territory of Finland in the region of the Janiskoski Hydroelectric Power Station and the Niskakoski Control Dam Treaty basin: Paatsjoki Date: February 3, 1947 Signatories: USSR, Finland Agreement between Norway and Finland concerning the construction and maintenance of a bridge across the Anarjokka (Inarijoki) River. . Signed at Helsinki, on June 28, 1957 Treaty basin: Anarjokka, Inarijoki Date: June 28, 1957 Signatories: Finland, Norway Agreement between Norway and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Utilization of Water power on the Pasvik (Paatso) River Treaty basin: Pasvik Date: December 18, 1957 Signatories: USSR, Norway Appendix 1. International Freshwater Agreements, Organizations, Commissions — 133
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Copyright © 2009, United Nations E
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CONTENTS PREFACE ..................
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LISTS OF TABLES, FIGURES, MAPS, AND
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PREFACE Within many international r
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FOREWORD The most influential regio
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maps; and our gratitude is extended
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CHAPTER 1. HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABI
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Figure 1.2 International river basi
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• international agreements and in
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Schlossplatz (Palace Place), downto
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Excursion boat on the Elbe River, H
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River Sava, Belgrade, Serbia. Photo
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Along the Golden Horn, an inlet of
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Garbage and debris caught in branch
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CHAPTER 2. CHALLENGES TO EUROPE’S
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The Rhône River with a low water l
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RIVER BASIN TOTAL AREA (KM 2 ) AREA
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Total abstraction per year/Long ter
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Snowfields, Dolomites, Italy. Photo
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The aftermath of flooding in wester
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CHAPTER 3. THE EVOLUTION OF CONFLIC
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Snov River, a tributary of the Dnie
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groundwater from pollution that man
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Floating restaurants in the foregro
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Tejo/Tagus River seen from Portas d
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Hydroelectric power plant on the Sa
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Stora Enso pulp and paper mill in O
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CHAPTER 4. MAJOR TRENDS IN CONFLICT
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Mute swans in canal fed by Soestwet
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setting emission limits, licensing
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Tour boat on canal in Brugge, Belgi
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Boaters on the Lahn River (Rhine ba
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in harmonising environmental impact
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At the bilateral or basin level som
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Hydroelectric power plant on the Sa
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Brewery, Brugge, Belgium. Photo cre
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Barges and boats on the River Sava
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chapter elucidated that a survey of
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CHAPTER 5. HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABI
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Vop River (tributary of the Dnieper
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Dnieper Delta near the Black Sea, a
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Figure 5.2 The Danube River Basin.
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Danube River flowing through Novi S
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Bridge over the Narva River (Estoni
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Waterfront club on the Emajõgi Riv
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Narva hydroelectric station on the
Page 97 and 98: CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSION Alistair Rieu
Page 99 and 100: Rudesheim, Rhine River, Germany. Ph
Page 101 and 102: ATLAS OF HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABILI
Page 103 and 104: A B Map 2 (A) Groundwater Aquifers.
Page 105 and 106: SOCIOECONOMIC AND GEOPOLITICAL PARA
Page 107 and 108: INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY A B Map 6 (A
Page 109 and 110: A B Map 8 (A) Institutional Capacit
Page 111 and 112: APPENDICES Stone fountain, Rome. Ph
Page 113 and 114: APPENDIX 1. INTERNATIONAL FRESHWATE
Page 115 and 116: BIDASOA Total area: 500 km 2 Area o
Page 117 and 118: Convention regarding the regime of
Page 119 and 120: Convention between the Government o
Page 121 and 122: DAUGAVA* Total area: 58,700 km 2 Ar
Page 123 and 124: DNIESTER* Total area: 62,000 km 2 A
Page 125 and 126: DOURO/DUERO Total area: 98,900 km 2
Page 127 and 128: ELBE Total area: 132,200 km 2 Area
Page 129 and 130: ENNINGSDALSELVA* TREATIES AND AGREE
Page 131 and 132: GLAMA Total area: 43,000 km 2 Area
Page 133 and 134: ISONZO Total area: 3,000 km 2 Area
Page 135 and 136: KLARALVEN Total area: 51,000 km 2 A
Page 137 and 138: LAKE PRESPA Total area: 9,000 km 2
Page 139 and 140: LIMA Total area: 2,300 km 2 Area of
Page 141 and 142: MINHO/MIÑO Total area: 15,100 km 2
Page 143 and 144: NARVA* Total area: 53,000 km 2 Area
Page 145 and 146: NESTOS Total area: 10,200 km 2 Area
Page 147: OLANGA Total area: 18,800 km 2 Area
Page 151 and 152: PO Total area: 87,100 km 2 Area of
Page 153 and 154: Traite entre la Suisse et l’Autri
Page 155 and 156: Agreement between the government of
Page 157 and 158: RHONE Total area: 100,200 km 2 Area
Page 159 and 160: ROIA/ROYA Total area: 600 km 2 Area
Page 161 and 162: SCHELDE Total area: 17,100 km 2 Are
Page 163 and 164: STRUMA* Total area: 15,000 km 2 Are
Page 165 and 166: TANA Total area: 15,600 km 2 Area o
Page 167 and 168: TULOMA Total area: 25,800 km 2 Area
Page 169 and 170: VISTULA/WISTA Total area: 194,000 k
Page 171 and 172: VUOKSA Total area: 62,700 km 2 Area
Page 173 and 174: Convention on environmental impact
Page 175 and 176: NEMAN Border problems between Byela
Page 177 and 178: Participating countries: Bulgaria,
Page 179 and 180: DANUBE - SAVA SUBBASIN Sava River B
Page 181 and 182: EU-P -Project “Integrated Managem
Page 183 and 184: GEF IW project: Development and Imp
Page 185 and 186: APPENDIX 4. TENDERS FOR LARGE PROJE
Page 187 and 188: REFERENCES Alliance for lake cooper
Page 189 and 190: sound Technology (TEST) to Reduce T
Page 191 and 192: water. Specific information about t
Page 193 and 194: INDEX OF BASIN NAMES Bann .........
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