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Agreement between [Yugoslavia] and [Austria] concerning water economy questions in respect of the frontier sector of the Mura Treaty basin: Mura Date: December 16, 1954 Signatories: Austria, Yugoslavia Agreement between [Yugoslavia] and [Romania] concerning questions of water control on water control systems and watercourses on or intersected... Treaty basin: Danube, Tisza Date: April 7, 1955 Signatories: Romania, Yugoslavia Agreement between [Yugoslavia] and [Hungary] together with the statute of the Yugoslav-Hungarian water economy commission. Treaty basin: Mura, Drava, Maros, Tisa, Danube Date: August 8, 1955 Signatories: Hungary, Yugoslavia Treaty between the Hungarian People’s Republic and the Republic of Austria concerning the regulation of water economy questions Treaty basin: Danube Date: April 9, 1956 Signatories: Austria, Hungary Treaty between [Czechoslovakia] and [Hungary] concerning the regime of state frontiers. Treaty basin: Danube Date: October 13, 1956 Signatories: Czechoslovakia, Hungary Agreement between the Government of the Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia and the Government of the People’s Republic of Albania concerning water economy questions, together with the statue of the Yugoslav-Albanian Water economic commission and with the protocol concerning fishing in frontier lakes and rivers Treaty basin: Crni Drim, Beli Drim, Bojana, Lake Skadar Date: December 5, 1956 Signatories: Albania, Yugoslavia Agreement concerning water-economy economy questions between the government of the Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia and the Government of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria Treaty basin: Danube Date: April 4, 1958 Signatories: Yugoslavia, Bulgaria Convention between the government of the socialist federal republic of Yugoslavia and the government of the Romanian People’s republic concerning compensation for damage caused by the construction of the Iron gates water power and navigation system on the River Danube Treaty basin: Danube Date: November 30, 1963 Signatories: Romania, Yugoslavia Agreement between the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Romanian People’s Republic concerning the construction and operation of the Iron Gates water power and Navigation system on the River Danube Treaty basin: Danube Date: November 30, 1963 Signatories: Romania, Yugoslavia Convention between the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Romanian People’s Republic concerning compensation for damage caused by the construction of the Iron Gates water power and navigation system on the River Danube Treaty basin: Danube Date: November 30, 1963 Signatories: Romania, Yugoslavia Convention between the Government of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and The Government of the Romanian People’s Republic concerning the preparation of designs for the construction of the Iron Gates Water power and navigation system on the River Danube Treaty basin: Danube Date: November 30, 1963 Signatories: Romania, Yugoslavia 102 — Hydropolitical Vulnerability and Resilience along International Waters: <strong>Europe</strong>
Convention between the Government of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Government of the Romanian People’s Republic concerning the execution of works for the Iron Gates water power and navigation system on the River Danube Treaty basin: Danube Date: November 30, 1963 Signatories: Romania, Yugoslavia Final Act, Agreement and other acts relating to the establishment and operation of the Iron Gates water power and navigation system on the River Danube Treaty basin: Danube Date: November 30, 1963 Signatories: Romania, Yugoslavia Convention between the Government of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Government of the Romanian People’s Republic Concerning the Determination of the Value of Investments and Mutual Accounting in Connexion with the Construction of the Iron Gates Water Power and Navigation System on the River Danube Treaty basin: Danube Date: November 30, 1963 Signatories: Romania, Yugoslavia Treaty between the republic of Austria and the Czechoslovak socialist republic concerning the regulation of water management questions relating to frontier waters. Treaty basin: Danube Date: December 7, 1967 Signatories: Austria, Czechoslovakia Agreement between the government of the Czechoslovak socialist republic and the government of the Hungarian people’s republic concerning the establishment of a river administration in the Rajka- Gönyü Sector of the Danube Treaty basin: Danube Date: February 27, 1968 Signatories: Czechoslovakia, Hungary Agreement between the government of the socialist republic of Romania and the government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the joint construction of the Stinca-Costesti Hydraulic Engineering Scheme on the River Prut and the Establishment of the conditions for its operation Treaty basin: Prut Date: December 16, 1971 Signatories: USSR and Romania Agreement between The Federal Republic of Germany and the EEC, on the one hand, and , the Republic of Austria, on the other, , on cooperation and management of water resources in the Danube Basin Treaty basin: Danube Date: December 1, 1987 Signatories: Germany (GFR), Austria Agreement on co-operation management of water resources in the Danube Basin, Regensburg 1987 Treaty basin: Danube Date: December 1, 1987 Signatories: Austria, Germany (GFR) Agreement between the government of the republic of Croatia and the government of the republic of Hungary on water management relations Treaty basin: Danube, Drava Date: June 10, 1994 Signatories: Croatia, Hungary Convention on cooperation for the protection and sustainable use of the River Danube Treaty basin: Danube Date: June 30, 1994 Signatories: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, <strong>Europe</strong>an Union Agreement between the government of the republic of Moldova and the government of Ukraine on the joint use and protection of transboundary waters Treaty basin: Dnestr, Danube, Kogilnik, Sarata Date: November 23, 1994 Signatories: Moldova, Ukraine Appendix 1. International Freshwater Agreements, Organizations, Commissions — 103
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Copyright © 2009, United Nations E
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CONTENTS PREFACE ..................
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LISTS OF TABLES, FIGURES, MAPS, AND
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PREFACE Within many international r
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FOREWORD The most influential regio
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maps; and our gratitude is extended
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CHAPTER 1. HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABI
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Figure 1.2 International river basi
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• international agreements and in
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Schlossplatz (Palace Place), downto
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Excursion boat on the Elbe River, H
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River Sava, Belgrade, Serbia. Photo
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Along the Golden Horn, an inlet of
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Garbage and debris caught in branch
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CHAPTER 2. CHALLENGES TO EUROPE’S
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The Rhône River with a low water l
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RIVER BASIN TOTAL AREA (KM 2 ) AREA
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Total abstraction per year/Long ter
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Snowfields, Dolomites, Italy. Photo
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The aftermath of flooding in wester
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CHAPTER 3. THE EVOLUTION OF CONFLIC
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Snov River, a tributary of the Dnie
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groundwater from pollution that man
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Floating restaurants in the foregro
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Tejo/Tagus River seen from Portas d
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Hydroelectric power plant on the Sa
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Stora Enso pulp and paper mill in O
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CHAPTER 4. MAJOR TRENDS IN CONFLICT
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Mute swans in canal fed by Soestwet
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setting emission limits, licensing
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Tour boat on canal in Brugge, Belgi
Page 67 and 68: Boaters on the Lahn River (Rhine ba
Page 69 and 70: in harmonising environmental impact
Page 71 and 72: At the bilateral or basin level som
Page 73 and 74: Hydroelectric power plant on the Sa
Page 75 and 76: Brewery, Brugge, Belgium. Photo cre
Page 77 and 78: Barges and boats on the River Sava
Page 79 and 80: chapter elucidated that a survey of
Page 81 and 82: CHAPTER 5. HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABI
Page 83 and 84: Vop River (tributary of the Dnieper
Page 85 and 86: Dnieper Delta near the Black Sea, a
Page 87 and 88: Figure 5.2 The Danube River Basin.
Page 89 and 90: Danube River flowing through Novi S
Page 91 and 92: Bridge over the Narva River (Estoni
Page 93 and 94: Waterfront club on the Emajõgi Riv
Page 95 and 96: Narva hydroelectric station on the
Page 97 and 98: CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSION Alistair Rieu
Page 99 and 100: Rudesheim, Rhine River, Germany. Ph
Page 101 and 102: ATLAS OF HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABILI
Page 103 and 104: A B Map 2 (A) Groundwater Aquifers.
Page 105 and 106: SOCIOECONOMIC AND GEOPOLITICAL PARA
Page 107 and 108: INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY A B Map 6 (A
Page 109 and 110: A B Map 8 (A) Institutional Capacit
Page 111 and 112: APPENDICES Stone fountain, Rome. Ph
Page 113 and 114: APPENDIX 1. INTERNATIONAL FRESHWATE
Page 115 and 116: BIDASOA Total area: 500 km 2 Area o
Page 117: Convention regarding the regime of
Page 121 and 122: DAUGAVA* Total area: 58,700 km 2 Ar
Page 123 and 124: DNIESTER* Total area: 62,000 km 2 A
Page 125 and 126: DOURO/DUERO Total area: 98,900 km 2
Page 127 and 128: ELBE Total area: 132,200 km 2 Area
Page 129 and 130: ENNINGSDALSELVA* TREATIES AND AGREE
Page 131 and 132: GLAMA Total area: 43,000 km 2 Area
Page 133 and 134: ISONZO Total area: 3,000 km 2 Area
Page 135 and 136: KLARALVEN Total area: 51,000 km 2 A
Page 137 and 138: LAKE PRESPA Total area: 9,000 km 2
Page 139 and 140: LIMA Total area: 2,300 km 2 Area of
Page 141 and 142: MINHO/MIÑO Total area: 15,100 km 2
Page 143 and 144: NARVA* Total area: 53,000 km 2 Area
Page 145 and 146: NESTOS Total area: 10,200 km 2 Area
Page 147 and 148: OLANGA Total area: 18,800 km 2 Area
Page 149 and 150: PASVIK Total area: 16,000 km 2 Area
Page 151 and 152: PO Total area: 87,100 km 2 Area of
Page 153 and 154: Traite entre la Suisse et l’Autri
Page 155 and 156: Agreement between the government of
Page 157 and 158: RHONE Total area: 100,200 km 2 Area
Page 159 and 160: ROIA/ROYA Total area: 600 km 2 Area
Page 161 and 162: SCHELDE Total area: 17,100 km 2 Are
Page 163 and 164: STRUMA* Total area: 15,000 km 2 Are
Page 165 and 166: TANA Total area: 15,600 km 2 Area o
Page 167 and 168: TULOMA Total area: 25,800 km 2 Area
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VISTULA/WISTA Total area: 194,000 k
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VUOKSA Total area: 62,700 km 2 Area
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Convention on environmental impact
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NEMAN Border problems between Byela
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Participating countries: Bulgaria,
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DANUBE - SAVA SUBBASIN Sava River B
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EU-P -Project “Integrated Managem
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GEF IW project: Development and Imp
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APPENDIX 4. TENDERS FOR LARGE PROJE
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REFERENCES Alliance for lake cooper
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sound Technology (TEST) to Reduce T
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water. Specific information about t
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INDEX OF BASIN NAMES Bann .........
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