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DANUBE* Total area: 789,800 km 2 Area of Basin in Country Countries km 2 % Romania 229,000 28.99 Hungary 92,700 11.74 Austria 81,400 10.31 Serbia 74,300 9.41 Germany 59,000 7.47 Slovakia 45,500 5.76 Bulgaria 41,200 5.22 Bosnia and Herzegovina 38,500 4.87 Croatia 35,700 4.52 Ukraine 29,500 3.74 Czech Republic 20,400 2.58 Slovenia 17,100 2.17 Moldova 13,900 1.76 Montenegro 7,000 0.89 Switzerland 2,500 0.32 Italy 1,300 0.16 Poland 600 0.08 Albania 200 0.03 TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS Treaty between Austria and Bavaria Concerning the Regime of The Frontier Line and Other Territorial Relations Between Bohemia and Bavaria Treaty basin: Frontier or shared waters Date: June 24, 1862 Signatories: Austria, Bavaria Convention Between the Austrian and Czechoslovak Republics Concerning the Delimitation of the Frontier Between Austria and Czechoslovakia and Various Questions Connected Therewith Treaty basin: Thaya Date: March 10, 1921 Signatories: Austria, Czechoslovakia Convention instituting the definitive statute of the Danube Treaty basin: Danube Date: July 23, 1921 Signatories: Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia (Serb-Croat-Slovene state), Czechoslovakia, Germany, Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary. Treaty between Germany and Poland for the Settlement of Frontier Questions Treaty basin: Frontier or shared waters Date: January 27, 1926 Signatories: Germany, Poland Agreement between Poland and the USSR concerning the regime on the Soviet-P -Polish State Frontier Treaty basin: Frontier or shared waters Date: July 8, 1948 Signatories: Russia, Poland 100 — Hydropolitical Vulnerability and Resilience along International Waters: <strong>Europe</strong>
Convention regarding the regime of navigation on the Danube Treaty basin: Danube Date: August 18, 1948 Signatories: USSR, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Ukraine, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia Protocol between the Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia and the People’s Republic of Romania Governing crossing of the Frontier by officials of the water control services Treaty basin: Danube Date: December 31, 1948 Signatories: Romania, Yugoslavia Treaty between the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Government of the Romanian People’s Republic Concerning the Regime of the Soviet -Romanian State Frontier and Final Protocol Treaty basin: Danube Date: November 25, 1949 Signatories: USSR, Romania Treaty between the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Government of the Hungarian Peoples Republic concerning the regime of the Soviet-Hungarian state frontier and final protocol Treaty basin: Danube Date: February 24, 1950 Signatories: USSR, Hungary Convention between the [USSR] and [Hungary] concerning measures to prevent floods and to regulate the water regime in the area of the Frontier River Tisza Treaty basin: Tisza Date: June 9, 1950 Signatories: USSR, Hungary Agreement between the Austrian Federal Government and the Bavarian State Government concerning the diversion of water in the Rissbach, Durrach and Walchen districts Treaty basin: Isar, Rissbach, Durrach, Kesselbach, Blaserbach, DollmannbachDate: October 16, 1950 Signatories: Austria, Germany (GFR) Agreement between [Austria] and [Germany] concerning the Österreichisch-Bayerische Kraftwerke AG Treaty basin: Inn, Salzach Date: October 16, 1950 Signatories: Austria, Germany (GFR) Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Austria and the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany and of the free state of Bavaria concerning the Donaukraftwerk-Jochenstein- Aktiengesellschaft (Danube Power ower-Plant and Jochenstein Joint-Stoch Company) Treaty basin: Danube Date: February 13, 1952 Signatories: Germany (GFR), Austria Convention between the government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Government of the Romanian people’s republics concerning measures to prevent floods and to regulate the water regime of the river Prut Treaty basin: Danube, Prut Date: December 25, 1952 Signatories: USSR, Romania Agreement between [Czechoslovakia] and [Hungary] concerning the settlement of technical and economic questions relating to frontier water... ... Treaty basin: Danube, Tisza Date: April 16, 1954 Signatories: Hungary, Czechoslovakia Convention between the Governments of [Yugoslavia] and [Austria] concerning water economy questions relating to the Drava Treaty basin: Drava Date: May 25, 1954 Signatories: Austria, Yugoslavia Appendix 1. International Freshwater Agreements, Organizations, Commissions — 101
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Copyright © 2009, United Nations E
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CONTENTS PREFACE ..................
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LISTS OF TABLES, FIGURES, MAPS, AND
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PREFACE Within many international r
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FOREWORD The most influential regio
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maps; and our gratitude is extended
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CHAPTER 1. HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABI
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Figure 1.2 International river basi
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• international agreements and in
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Schlossplatz (Palace Place), downto
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Excursion boat on the Elbe River, H
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River Sava, Belgrade, Serbia. Photo
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Along the Golden Horn, an inlet of
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Garbage and debris caught in branch
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CHAPTER 2. CHALLENGES TO EUROPE’S
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The Rhône River with a low water l
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RIVER BASIN TOTAL AREA (KM 2 ) AREA
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Total abstraction per year/Long ter
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Snowfields, Dolomites, Italy. Photo
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The aftermath of flooding in wester
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CHAPTER 3. THE EVOLUTION OF CONFLIC
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Snov River, a tributary of the Dnie
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groundwater from pollution that man
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Floating restaurants in the foregro
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Tejo/Tagus River seen from Portas d
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Hydroelectric power plant on the Sa
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Stora Enso pulp and paper mill in O
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CHAPTER 4. MAJOR TRENDS IN CONFLICT
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Mute swans in canal fed by Soestwet
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setting emission limits, licensing
Page 65 and 66: Tour boat on canal in Brugge, Belgi
Page 67 and 68: Boaters on the Lahn River (Rhine ba
Page 69 and 70: in harmonising environmental impact
Page 71 and 72: At the bilateral or basin level som
Page 73 and 74: Hydroelectric power plant on the Sa
Page 75 and 76: Brewery, Brugge, Belgium. Photo cre
Page 77 and 78: Barges and boats on the River Sava
Page 79 and 80: chapter elucidated that a survey of
Page 81 and 82: CHAPTER 5. HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABI
Page 83 and 84: Vop River (tributary of the Dnieper
Page 85 and 86: Dnieper Delta near the Black Sea, a
Page 87 and 88: Figure 5.2 The Danube River Basin.
Page 89 and 90: Danube River flowing through Novi S
Page 91 and 92: Bridge over the Narva River (Estoni
Page 93 and 94: Waterfront club on the Emajõgi Riv
Page 95 and 96: Narva hydroelectric station on the
Page 97 and 98: CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSION Alistair Rieu
Page 99 and 100: Rudesheim, Rhine River, Germany. Ph
Page 101 and 102: ATLAS OF HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABILI
Page 103 and 104: A B Map 2 (A) Groundwater Aquifers.
Page 105 and 106: SOCIOECONOMIC AND GEOPOLITICAL PARA
Page 107 and 108: INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY A B Map 6 (A
Page 109 and 110: A B Map 8 (A) Institutional Capacit
Page 111 and 112: APPENDICES Stone fountain, Rome. Ph
Page 113 and 114: APPENDIX 1. INTERNATIONAL FRESHWATE
Page 115: BIDASOA Total area: 500 km 2 Area o
Page 119 and 120: Convention between the Government o
Page 121 and 122: DAUGAVA* Total area: 58,700 km 2 Ar
Page 123 and 124: DNIESTER* Total area: 62,000 km 2 A
Page 125 and 126: DOURO/DUERO Total area: 98,900 km 2
Page 127 and 128: ELBE Total area: 132,200 km 2 Area
Page 129 and 130: ENNINGSDALSELVA* TREATIES AND AGREE
Page 131 and 132: GLAMA Total area: 43,000 km 2 Area
Page 133 and 134: ISONZO Total area: 3,000 km 2 Area
Page 135 and 136: KLARALVEN Total area: 51,000 km 2 A
Page 137 and 138: LAKE PRESPA Total area: 9,000 km 2
Page 139 and 140: LIMA Total area: 2,300 km 2 Area of
Page 141 and 142: MINHO/MIÑO Total area: 15,100 km 2
Page 143 and 144: NARVA* Total area: 53,000 km 2 Area
Page 145 and 146: NESTOS Total area: 10,200 km 2 Area
Page 147 and 148: OLANGA Total area: 18,800 km 2 Area
Page 149 and 150: PASVIK Total area: 16,000 km 2 Area
Page 151 and 152: PO Total area: 87,100 km 2 Area of
Page 153 and 154: Traite entre la Suisse et l’Autri
Page 155 and 156: Agreement between the government of
Page 157 and 158: RHONE Total area: 100,200 km 2 Area
Page 159 and 160: ROIA/ROYA Total area: 600 km 2 Area
Page 161 and 162: SCHELDE Total area: 17,100 km 2 Are
Page 163 and 164: STRUMA* Total area: 15,000 km 2 Are
Page 165 and 166: TANA Total area: 15,600 km 2 Area o
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TULOMA Total area: 25,800 km 2 Area
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VISTULA/WISTA Total area: 194,000 k
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VUOKSA Total area: 62,700 km 2 Area
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Convention on environmental impact
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NEMAN Border problems between Byela
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Participating countries: Bulgaria,
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DANUBE - SAVA SUBBASIN Sava River B
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EU-P -Project “Integrated Managem
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GEF IW project: Development and Imp
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APPENDIX 4. TENDERS FOR LARGE PROJE
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REFERENCES Alliance for lake cooper
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sound Technology (TEST) to Reduce T
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water. Specific information about t
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INDEX OF BASIN NAMES Bann .........
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