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Increasing access to medicines 181<br />

Figure 4 The impact of a rightward shift in the supply<br />

curve<br />

P<br />

S<br />

P1<br />

S1<br />

P0<br />

P3<br />

D1<br />

D<br />

Q0<br />

Q1<br />

Q3<br />

Q<br />

However, the rise in price (as a result of the expansion in the<br />

demand curve in Figure 3) is likely to be seen by entrepreneurs as an<br />

opportunity to make money by supplying the market using new<br />

technologies (these might be, for example, new production technologies,<br />

or they might be new drugs in the same class). As those<br />

entrepreneurs enter the market, supply increases to Q 3 , and the<br />

price falls to P 3 . This can be represented as a rightward shift in the<br />

supply curve (Figure 4).

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