Sources 291 4 The diseases of poverty and the 10/90 gap Attaran, A., Barnes, K., Curtis, C., d’Alessandro, U., Fanello, C., Galinski, M., Kokwaro, G., Looareesuwan, S., Makanga, M., Mutabingwa, T., (2004), “WHO, the Global Fund, and medical malpractice in malaria treatment,” The Lancet, 363:9404, pp 237–240. Barat, L., Palmer, N., Basu, S., Worrall, E., Hanson, K., Mills, A., (2003), “Do Malaria Control Interventions Reach the Poor?: A view Through the Equity Lens,” Disease Control Priorities Project, Bethesda: National Institutes of Health. Black, RE., Where and why are 10 million children dying every year? The Lancet 2003; 361: 2226–34 Bruce, N., Perez-Padilla, R. & Albalak, R., (2002), “The health effects of indoor air pollution exposure in developing countries”, Geneva: World Health Organization. Carrin, G., (2002), “Social Health Insurance in developing countries: a continuing challenge,” <strong>International</strong> Social Security Review, Vol. 55. Chima, R., Goodman, C. & Mills, A., (2003), “The economic impact of malaria in Africa: a critical review of the evidence,” Health <strong>Policy</strong>, 63(1): 17–36 Deolalikar, A., (1995), “Government Health Spending in Indonesia: Impact on Children in Different Economic Groups.” In Public Spending and the Poor: Theory and Evidence, eds. Van de Walle, D., & Nead, K., Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press. Department of Health and Human Services, United States, (2002), “Report to the President: Prescription drug coverage, spending, utilization, and prices”, April 2002. de Soto, H., (2001), The Mystery of Capital, London: Bantam Books. Fenwick, A, (2006), “Waterborne Infectious Diseases – Could They Be Consigned to History?” Science, 313:5790, pp 1077 – 1081 Filmer, D. & Pritchett, L., (1999), “The Impact of public spending on health: does money matter?” World Bank Filmer, D., Hammer, J., Pritchett, L., (2000), “Weak links in the chain: a diagnosis of health policy in poor countries,” World Bank Research Observer, 15(2): 199–224. Jones, G., & Stetekee R., (2004), How many child deaths can we prevent this year? The Lancet, vol 362, 5 July 2004 Kumarasamy, N., (2004), “Generic antiretroviral drugs – will they be the answer to HIV in the developing world?” The Lancet, vol 364. Levison, L. & Laing, R., (2003), “The hidden costs of essential medicines,” WHO essential drugs monitor, Issue 33. Levison, L., (2003), “<strong>Policy</strong> and programming options for reducing the procurement costs of essential medicines in developing countries”, concentration paper: Boston University School of Public Health. Love J., Hubbard T., (2003) “An agenda for research and development,” Meeting on the role of generics and local industry in attaining the Millennium Development Goals in pharmaceuticals and vaccines. World Bank: Washington DC, June 2003 Monath, T., (2005), “Yellow Fever Vaccine,” Expert Review of Vaccines, 4(4):553–74 Medecins Sans Frontiers & Drugs for Neglected Diseases Working Group, (2001), “Fatal Imbalance: The Crisis in Research and Development for Drugs for
292 Fighting the Diseases of Poverty Neglected Diseases”, September 2001, available at http://www.accessmedmsf.org/documents/fatal_imbalance_2001.pdf Muheki, C., McIntyre, D. & Barnes K., (2004), “Artemisinin-based combination therapy reduces expenditure on malaria treatment in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa,” Tropical Medicine and <strong>International</strong> Health 9, 959–966. PAHO, (2006), “New malaria treatments guidelines issued,” 20/01/2006, available at http://www.paho.org/English/DD/PIN/pr060120.htm. Poisal, J. & Chulis, G., (2000), “Medicare beneficiaries and drug coverage,” Health Affairs, 19(2). Rice, A., West, K., & Black, R., (2004), “Vitamin A Deficiency” (Chapter 4), in Ezzati, M. et al. (Eds.) Comparative Quantification of Health Risks. Geneva: World Health Organization. Shaw, R. & Ainswoth, M., (1995), “Financing heath services through user fees and insurance,” World Bank discussion paper 294. Soderlund, N. & Hansl, B., (2000), “Health Insurance in South Africa: an empirical analysis of trends in risk-pooling and efficiency following deregulation,” Health <strong>Policy</strong> and Planning, 15(4):378–385. Trouiller et al., (2002), Drug development for neglected diseases: a deficient market and a public-health policy failure, The Lancet, vol 359, June 22, 2002 Wirth, D., (2001), Survey for the Drugs for Neglected Diseases Working Group, Switzerland, May 2001. [Online]. Original survey and letter available: www.accessmed-msf.org. Andra Brichacek, Top 50 Pharmaceutical Companies of 2000, Pharmaceutical Executive, April 2001. Available: http://www. pharmaportal.com/articles/pe/pe0401_062-82.pdf [2001, August 6]. Monath, T. & Nasidi, A., (1993), “Should Yellow Fever vaccine be included in the expanded program of immunisation in Africa? A cost-effectiveness analysis for Nigeria,” American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 48(2):274–299. Moran, M., Ropars, A., Guzman, J. Diaz, J. & Garrison, C., (2005), “The New landscape of neglected disease drug development,” London School of Economics pharmaceutical R&D policy project, Wellcome Trust: London Murray H., Pepin, J., Nutman, T., Hoffman, S., Mhamoud, A., (2001), “Recent advances, tropical medicine”, British Medical Journal, 320:490–494 PhRMA, (2005), data solicited by author, November 2005. Saleh, K. & Ibrahim, M., (2005), “Are Essential Medicines in Malaysia Accessible, Affordable and Available?” Pharmacy World & Science, 27:6 442–446. WHO, (1995), Global prevalence of Vitamin A deficiency, Micronutrient Deficiency Information System working paper no.2, Geneva: WHO WHO (1999), Report on Infectious Diseases: Removing Obstacles to Healthy Development, Geneva: WHO. WHO, (2002), World Health Report 2002, Geneva: WHO WHO, (2002a), State of the world’s vaccines and immunisation, Geneva: WHO WHO, (2003), World Health Report 2003, Geneva: WHO WHO, (2003a), Medicines Strategy Report 2002–2003, Geneva: WHO WHO, (2004), World Health Report, Statistical Annex, Geneva: WHO. WHO, (2005a), Preventing Chronic Disease: a vital investment, Geneva: WHO. WHO-IFPMA (2001) Round Table, Working paper on priority infectious diseases requiring additional R&D, July 2001
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