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Annual Report 2008 - Ministry of Finance and Planning

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2. Fiscal Developments - <strong>2008</strong><br />

116<br />

Box 2.9<br />

“Negenahira Navodaya” - the Road <strong>of</strong> Recovery from Terrorism to Development<br />

The terrorist activities over the past two <strong>and</strong> half decades<br />

has taken a toll in economic development <strong>and</strong> stymied<br />

the growth <strong>of</strong> the Eastern Province (EP). However, the<br />

Government wrested the control over the l<strong>and</strong>s that were<br />

being dominated by the terrorist groups <strong>and</strong> created a<br />

conducive environment for the resumption <strong>of</strong> normalcy in<br />

the region. “Negenahira Navodaya” is the lead programme<br />

incorporating the core components <strong>of</strong> “Mahinda Chinthana”<br />

programme for restoration <strong>of</strong> law <strong>and</strong> order followed civil<br />

administration, speedy implementation <strong>of</strong> reconstruction<br />

<strong>of</strong> social <strong>and</strong> economic infrastructure, demining activities,<br />

resettlement, infrastructure <strong>and</strong> industrial development<br />

that would reduce the regional imbalances <strong>and</strong> enable<br />

sustainable economic revival in the East.<br />

Government <strong>of</strong> Sri Lanka was compelled to respond to terrorist<br />

attacks militarily in July 2006 to eradicate terrorism starting<br />

with the humanitarian operation to re-open the Mavilaru<br />

sluice gate closed by the terrorists in the Eastern Province.<br />

This resulted in the successful liberation <strong>of</strong> the entire<br />

Eastern Province from the clutches <strong>of</strong> the terrorists paving<br />

the way for immediate restoration <strong>of</strong> fundamental rights<br />

ensuring the safety <strong>of</strong> the people in the region <strong>and</strong> helped<br />

to venture into reviving the livelihoods <strong>of</strong> the communities.<br />

The local Government election in the liberated areas in the<br />

EP was held in March <strong>2008</strong> followed by Provincial Council<br />

Elections in May <strong>2008</strong>, thus restoring the democracy <strong>and</strong><br />

the administration structure in the region.<br />

In order to strengthen the institutional capacity to maintain<br />

law <strong>and</strong> order the establishment <strong>of</strong> new police stations,<br />

police posts, accommodation facilities for police <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

were carried out while 18 judiciary courts were made to<br />

functional throughout the province. Further, 301 Tamil<br />

speaking police <strong>of</strong>ficers from the Eastern Province were<br />

recruited <strong>and</strong> deployed.<br />

Institutions for Maintaining Law <strong>and</strong> Order<br />

District<br />

Number<br />

05 new police stations<br />

Batticaloa<br />

41 new police posts<br />

Trincomalee<br />

07 new police stations<br />

Ampara<br />

6 new police stations<br />

Source : <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nation Building <strong>and</strong> Estate Infrastructure<br />

Development<br />

The Eastern Province with a estimated population <strong>of</strong> 1.5<br />

million constitutes 15 percent <strong>of</strong> the total l<strong>and</strong> area <strong>of</strong> the<br />

country which contains one sixth <strong>of</strong> the country’s total<br />

paddy l<strong>and</strong>s. Government had identified the vast potential<br />

in the Eastern Province <strong>and</strong> with great emphasis embarked<br />

on agricultural sector development in rural areas through<br />

revitalization <strong>of</strong> this productive sector <strong>of</strong> the economy.<br />

Resources were allocated to provide fertilizer, seeds,<br />

agricultural equipment, <strong>and</strong> financial support to the farmers.<br />

This has resulted in increasing the extent <strong>of</strong> cultivated l<strong>and</strong>,<br />

production <strong>and</strong> the yield <strong>of</strong> paddy <strong>and</strong> the success <strong>of</strong> the<br />

other major subsidiary crops as well. In addition, vegetable<br />

cultivation also had gathered momentum with the cultivated<br />

extent increasing from 5,345 ha in 2006 to 9,518 ha in <strong>2008</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> the production increasing from 80,175 metric tons in<br />

2006 to 142,770 metric tons in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />

Kokkaddichola New Police Station<br />

<strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> Sri Lanka<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2008</strong>

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