Annual Report 2008 - Ministry of Finance and Planning
Annual Report 2008 - Ministry of Finance and Planning
Annual Report 2008 - Ministry of Finance and Planning
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2. Fiscal Developments - <strong>2008</strong><br />
50<br />
Government Revenue<br />
Government revenue increased by Rs. 90 billion to Rs.655<br />
billion in <strong>2008</strong> compared to the corresponding figures<br />
<strong>of</strong> Rs. 87 billion <strong>and</strong> Rs. 565 billion in 2007. The revenue<br />
performance fell short <strong>of</strong> the targets envisaged in the Budget<br />
<strong>2008</strong> mainly owing to the shortfalls in international trade<br />
taxes especially due to the granting <strong>of</strong> duty concessions<br />
on the importation <strong>of</strong> essential commodities with a view<br />
to stabilize domestic prices to curb rising food prices. A<br />
significant drop in value <strong>and</strong> volume <strong>of</strong> vehicle imports<br />
liable for excise duty, importation <strong>of</strong> around 8,800 vehicles<br />
on a concessionary duty structure by public servants,<br />
impact <strong>of</strong> the implementation <strong>of</strong> free trade agreements <strong>and</strong><br />
the slow down in domestic economic activities particularly<br />
in the latter part <strong>of</strong> <strong>2008</strong> mainly contributed to lower excise<br />
duty, custom duty <strong>and</strong> VAT. Further a decline in cigarette<br />
sales <strong>and</strong> the slow down in liquor production moderated the<br />
growth in revenue from excise taxes <strong>and</strong> VAT.<br />
Chart 2.2<br />
Income Tax<br />
Income tax revenue that consists <strong>of</strong> Corporate Tax, Personal<br />
Income Tax, Tax on Interest Income <strong>and</strong> Economic Service<br />
Charge (ESC) amounted to Rs. 126,541 million in <strong>2008</strong>. The<br />
personal <strong>and</strong> corporate income tax recorded a growth <strong>of</strong> 14<br />
percent as compared to 2007. The ESC <strong>and</strong> Tax on interest<br />
income increased by 19 percent <strong>and</strong> 24 percent respectively.<br />
The policy measures taken by the Government to broaden<br />
the tax base, rate revision <strong>and</strong> other administrative<br />
measures helped to increase the income tax revenue while<br />
this effort was further supported by completing the enabling<br />
legislations to implement revenue proposals in the budget<br />
prior to the commencement <strong>of</strong> the tax year. In this context,<br />
Government has taken several bold <strong>and</strong> aggressive measures<br />
in the recent past while embarking on a series <strong>of</strong> reform<br />
initiatives to strengthen the Inl<strong>and</strong> Revenue Department<br />
<strong>and</strong> create an environment conducive to the tax payer <strong>and</strong><br />
the tax administrators.<br />
Table 2.3<br />
Income Tax Performance<br />
Indicator<br />
Corporate Tax<br />
<strong>and</strong> Personal Tax<br />
Rs. mn. Growth (%)<br />
2006 2007 <strong>2008</strong> <strong>2008</strong>/2007<br />
50,965 59,659 68,235 14<br />
ESC 8,853 12,203 14,476 19<br />
Tax on Interest 20,665 35,307 43,831 24<br />
Income<br />
Total 80,483 107,169 126,541 18<br />
GDP ratio (%) 2.7 3.0 2.9<br />
Source: Department <strong>of</strong> Fiscal Policy<br />
The revenue which reflected a growth <strong>of</strong> 22 percent in the<br />
first three quarters <strong>of</strong> <strong>2008</strong> recorded a 16 percent growth for<br />
the year with the slow down <strong>of</strong> economic activities in the<br />
latter part <strong>of</strong> <strong>2008</strong>. The compressed revenue performance in<br />
the last quarter alone contributed to around one third <strong>of</strong> the<br />
overall shortfall from the envisaged target. As a percentage<br />
<strong>of</strong> GDP, revenue was 14.9 percent in <strong>2008</strong>, a decline from the<br />
15.8 percent in 2007, a worrisome development in the fiscal<br />
performance in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
<strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> Sri Lanka<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2008</strong>