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X-U<br />

Load data<br />

Fastenings to concrete<br />

Design data<br />

Recommended loads Loads depending on embedment depth hET:<br />

Nrec Vrec<br />

Design conditions:<br />

• For safety relevant fastenings sufficient redundancy of the entire system is required:<br />

Minimum 5 fastenings per fastened.<br />

• All visible failures must be replaced.<br />

• Valid for concrete with strength of fcc ≤ 45 N/mm 2 .<br />

• Valid for predominantly static loading.<br />

• Failure of the fastened material is not considered in recommended loads<br />

• To limit penetration of nail and to increase pullover load, use nails with washers.<br />

Test data (Examples)<br />

Important note: Test data are for information only and can’t be used for design. These data<br />

are examples and not representing the whole range of applications and load cases.<br />

Design data for <strong>Hilti</strong> standard nails in concrete are based on a specific statistical evaluation<br />

method taken into consideration high variation coefficients. The evaluation procedure is<br />

described within section Direct Fastening Technology of this manual. For more detailed<br />

information please inquire at <strong>Hilti</strong>.<br />

Pull-out loads<br />

Mean ultimate Variation Embedment Concrete<br />

pull-out loads coefficient depth strength<br />

Nails Nu,m [kN] [%] hET [mm] fcc [N/mm 2 ]<br />

X-U 22 3.18 37.8 20.1 54.7<br />

X-U 27 4.04 35.4 24.5 30.9<br />

Pull-over loads (Characteristic values: 5% fractile value)<br />

Softwood 0,75 mm<br />

(spruce) Steel<br />

sheeting<br />

Nail Ntest,k [kN] Ntest,k [kN]<br />

X-U 1.6 3.8<br />

Nrec = Vrec = 400 N for hET ≥ 27 mm<br />

Nrec = Vrec = 300 N for hET ≥ 22 mm<br />

Nrec = Vrec = 200 N for hET ≥ 18 mm<br />

Nrec = Vrec = 100 N for hET ≥ 14 mm<br />

4.86 11 / 2007

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