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Bailey.Academic_Writing

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3.2 <strong>Academic</strong> Vocabulary 125<br />

cross-reference<br />

3.9 Nouns and Adjectives<br />

i) Their research shows a strong<br />

correl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . between size and longevity.<br />

j) Her anal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . approach led her to<br />

propose six types of criminals.<br />

3. Complete each sentence with a suitable word from the table in<br />

(1).<br />

a) First results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . that this treatment<br />

benefits patients in 70–80% of cases.<br />

b) Professor Strauss wrote the . ....................<br />

. . . . . . work on spiders in the Balkans.<br />

c) Most . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . need<br />

to be made with care.<br />

d) All the animals . ...............................<br />

to the noise by becoming agitated.<br />

e) Over 3,500 questionnaires were . .................<br />

. . . . . . in terms of social class.<br />

f) Three . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . need to be<br />

considered when predicting<br />

4. The following adjectives are best understood and learnt as<br />

opposites:<br />

absolute<br />

abstract<br />

logical<br />

metaphorical<br />

precise<br />

rational<br />

relevant<br />

subjective<br />

theoretical<br />

relative<br />

concrete<br />

illogical<br />

literal<br />

vague or approximate or rough<br />

irrational<br />

irrelevant<br />

objective<br />

practical or empirical or pragmatic<br />

Faith, hope and charity are all abstract concepts.<br />

The metaphorical use of the word ‘key’ is probably more<br />

common than its literal one.<br />

The study of statistics is highly relevant to economics.<br />

Her study of women’s social position was criticised for<br />

being too subjective.<br />

In Europe, empirical research began in the sixteenth<br />

century.

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