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Bailey.Academic_Writing

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216 Answers<br />

4e<br />

historically the discussion could be limited to the past 10/20/50 years<br />

plan will depend on decisions made in (c) above<br />

5 Model answer<br />

The last two decades have seen a steady increase in demand for higher (i.e.<br />

university-level) education worldwide. Rising costs in this sector have put pressure<br />

on national budgets, causing many countries to attempt to shift some of the cost to<br />

the students, often in the form of loans. A degree generally remains the key to better<br />

jobs and opportunities, yet if students have to pay a greater share of the cost this will<br />

discriminate against poorer families. This essay examines the question of access to<br />

university by comparing the situation in a developed country, the United States, with<br />

that of a developing country, Turkey.<br />

1.15 Conclusions<br />

1a<br />

1b<br />

1c<br />

1d<br />

1e<br />

1f<br />

1g<br />

1h<br />

ii<br />

iii<br />

v<br />

iv<br />

ii<br />

i<br />

ii<br />

iv<br />

2 Neither conclusion is complete – synthesis is required<br />

2a<br />

2b<br />

Summary of discussion/reference to related research<br />

Limitations of study/proposals for future research<br />

3 (Suggested order – variations possible)<br />

Summary of main findings<br />

Reference to how these findings compare with other studies or Implications of the<br />

findings<br />

Limitations of research<br />

Proposals for further research<br />

4 Model answer<br />

Summary: The results suggest that culture was only one factor in determining<br />

successful adaptation. Older students, those with previous experience of living abroad,<br />

and those with better language proficiency all seemed to adapt better.<br />

Implications: The findings suggest that students should if possible study abroad when<br />

they are more mature, and that they should aim for a higher level of language ability<br />

before they leave home.

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