Bailey.Academic_Writing

4. Writing Models
Student Introduction
There are various possible formats for different types
of essays, as well as non-academic texts such as letters
and CVs. For instance, if a selection of formal letters is
studied it will be seen that different styles of headings and
layout are used by different organisations. However, the
following models are provided so that students can use
the outlines confident that they will be acceptable in most
situations.
Many courses require students to conduct a survey, so unit
4.3 Reporting and Designing Surveys provides a model for
a survey report. Unit 4.4 Taking Ideas from Sources gives a
model for the vital process of note-making, paraphrasing
and referencing. Comparison and discussion are common
components of essay titles, and the models given here
show one way of answering the questions. However, it
must be remembered that both comparison and discussion
(plus other elements) may be needed in the same essay.
Faculties and departments may give new students
guidance (e.g. handbooks) about what is required in terms
of style and layout, and if this is not available it is worth
asking your teacher whether it is acceptable to use subheadings,
numbering and other layout features.