Bailey.Academic_Writing

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Answers 235 Addition: moreover/as well as/in addition/and/also Result: therefore/consequently/so/that is why Reason: because/owing to/as a result of/as/since Time: after/while/then/next/subsequently Example: such as/e.g./in particular Opposition: but/yet/while/however/nevertheless/whereas 6 (Other answers possible) 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 6g 6h 6i 6j 7a 7b 7c 7d 7e 7f 7g 7h 7i 7j 7k 7l Although i.e./namely After Although/While moreover/furthermore so/therefore for instance Because of/Due to Secondly/Subsequently While After Despite/In spite of such as In addition/Furthermore then/later while Because of/Due to although/though since/because/as and However so 7m finally 8a While the government claimed that inflation was falling, the opposition said it was rising. Despite the fact that the government claimed (that) inflation was falling, the opposition . . .
236 Answers 8b This department must reduce expenditure, but it needs to install new computers. Although this department must reduce expenditure it needs . . . Model answers 9a In contrast to America, where gun ownership is common, guns are rare in Japan. 9b Despite leaving school at the age of 14 he went on to own a chain of shops. 9c The majority displayed a positive attitude to the proposal, but a minority rejected it. 9d While the tutor insisted that the essay was easy, the students felt it was too difficult. 9e Although the spring was cold and dry the summer was warm and wet. 3.8 Nationality Language 3 Model answer Mexico is in central America. The Mexican capital is Mexico City. Mexicans speak Spanish. 5a Chinese 5b Russian 5c Australia 5d Spanish 5e American 5f Brazilians 5g Iraqi 5h Cubans 6 Model answers Pablo Picasso came from Spain and painted pictures. Bob Marley was a Jamaican musician. Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian politician and philosopher. 3.9 Nouns and Adjectives 2a safety – safe 2b culture – cultural 2c deep – depth 2d health – healthy 3 high/reliable/hot
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Academic Writing A Handbook for Int
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First edition published in 2003 by
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vi Contents Part 3: ACCURACY IN WRI
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viii Introduction Although every ef
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1. The Writing Process Student Intr
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4 The Writing Process: Writing Foun
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10 The Writing Process: Writing Fou
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12 The Writing Process: Writing Fou
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14 The Writing Process: Reading and
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1.9 Summary Writing Making summarie
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1.10 Combining Sources Most essays
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40 The Writing Process: Writing Sta
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1.13 Organising the Main Body This
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1.14 Introductions An introduction
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1.15 Conclusions There is usually a
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1.16 Rewriting and Proof-reading Wh
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2.1 Argument cross-reference 1.12 O
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2.1 Argument 69 5. Think of a simil
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2.2 Cause and Effect 71 It rained h
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2.3 Cohesion cross-reference 3.7 Co
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2.4 Comparison cross-reference 2.9
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2.4 Comparison 77 cross-reference 4
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2.5 Definitions cross-reference 1.1
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2.5 Definitions 81 Higher education
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2.6 Discussion 83 a) Instead of goi
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2.6 Discussion 85 7. Complete the f
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2.7 Examples 87 a) A number of spor
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2.8 Generalisations 1. In written w
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2.8 Generalisations 91 5. Study the
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2.9 Numbers 93 Dozens of villages w
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2.9 Numbers 95 c) More than 80% of
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2.10 Opening Pargaraphs 97 3. It is
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2.11 References and Quotations cros
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2.11 References and Quotations 101
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2.12 Restatement and Repetition 1.
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2.13 Style 1. Study the style of th
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2.13 Style 107 l) Avoid using two-w
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2.14 Synonyms cross-reference 1.8 P
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2.14 Synonyms 111 5. Identify the s
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2.15 Variation in Sentence Length 1
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2.16 Visual Information 115 2. The
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2.16 Visual Information 117 5. Comp
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3. Accuracy in Writing Student Intr
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122 Accuracy in Writing cross-refer
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3.2 Academic Vocabulary cross-refer
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126 Accuracy in Writing 5. Complete
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128 Accuracy in Writing 4. Insert a
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3.4 Articles cross-reference 3.10 N
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132 Accuracy in Writing 5. Complete
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134 Accuracy in Writing 3. Rewrite
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3.6 Confusing Pairs 1. Study the fo
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3.7 Conjunctions cross-reference 1.
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140 Accuracy in Writing b) The long
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3.8 Nationality Language 1. Most na
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3.9 Nouns and Adjectives cross-refe
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146 Accuracy in Writing b) 365.25 d
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148 Accuracy in Writing NEGATIVES N
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3.11 Nouns - Umbrella cross-referen
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3.12 Prefixes and Suffixes 1. Autom
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154 Accuracy in Writing 7. Meaning
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156 Accuracy in Writing g) . . . mo
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3.14 Punctuation 1. Capitals It is
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160 Accuracy in Writing c) how many
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162 Accuracy in Writing 4. Decide i
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3.16 Singular or Plural? cross-refe
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3.17 Time Words and Phrases cross-r
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168 Accuracy in Writing 6. Study th
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170 Accuracy in Writing to overcome
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3.19 Verbs - Modal cross-reference
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174 Accuracy in Writing The poorest
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176 Accuracy in Writing g) They cal
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3.21 Verbs and Prepositions cross-r
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3.22 Verbs of Reference cross-refer
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3.23 Verbs - Tenses 1. Decide which
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Page 198 and 199: 4.1 Formal Letters cross-reference
Page 200 and 201: 4.2 CVs 1. CV stands for curriculum
Page 202 and 203: 4.3 Reporting and Designing Surveys
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Page 206 and 207: 4.4 Taking Ideas from Sources 195 c
Page 208 and 209: 4.5 Comparison Essay cross-referenc
Page 210 and 211: 4.6 Discussion Essay cross-referenc
Page 212 and 213: Writing Tests These tests can be us
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Page 216 and 217: Answers 205 1.2 Avoiding Plagiarism
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Page 220 and 221: Answers 209 5 Source: Nemecova, I.
Page 222 and 223: Answers 211 7 Model answer Indian s
Page 224 and 225: Answers 213 • University educatio
Page 226 and 227: Answers 215 3 1. Literature review
Page 228 and 229: Answers 217 Limitations: Although t
Page 230 and 231: Answers 219 4c 4d 4e 4f consequentl
Page 232 and 233: Answers 221 9d 9e 9f 9g On than the
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Page 236 and 237: Answers 225 5b The numbers doubled
Page 238 and 239: Answers 227 6 Currently, fast food
Page 240 and 241: Answers 229 5 Developing countries
Page 242 and 243: Answers 231 2i correlation 2j analy
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Page 252 and 253: Answers 241 Adj .+ = valuable for P
Page 254 and 255: Answers 243 1b who 1c which/that 1d
Page 256 and 257: Answers 245 4e 4f 4g 5a 5b 5c 5d 5e
Page 258 and 259: Answers 247 3h predict 3.19 Verbs -
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Page 262 and 263: Answers 251 4e 4f 4g 4h 6a 6b 6c 6d
Page 264 and 265: Answers 253 3 Model answer The Mana
Page 266 and 267: Answers 255 d There may be many peo
Page 268 and 269: Answers 257 4) we have no way of kn
Page 270 and 271: Sources Quotations from the followi
Page 272: eBooks - at www.eBookstore.tandf.co
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