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Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs - Wayeb

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Kettunen & Helmke 2011<br />

Thematic Dictionary: Nouns and Adjectives<br />

Root/stem: Transliteration: Transcription: GC: Translation:<br />

-k’inich<br />

k’inich-<br />

K’IN-ni-chi<br />

K’INICH<br />

K’IN-ni-chi<br />

K’INICH<br />

k’inich n “sun” followed by an<br />

augmentative suffix –ich<br />

yielding lit. “Great Sun”<br />

or “Sun-ny” but <strong>to</strong> be<br />

unders<strong>to</strong>od as a referent<br />

<strong>to</strong> the solar deity God G<br />

otherwise known as<br />

K’inich Ajaw in nominal<br />

expressions<br />

k’inich adj “sun” followed by an<br />

augmentative suffix –ich<br />

yielding lit. “Great Sun”<br />

or “Sun-ny” but <strong>to</strong> be<br />

unders<strong>to</strong>od as<br />

“resplendent” in titular<br />

expressions<br />

k’inil<br />

K’IN-ni-li<br />

K’IN-li<br />

k’in-il<br />

k’in-[i]l<br />

n<br />

“time”<br />

k’intun<br />

K’IN-TUN-ni<br />

K’IN-TUN<br />

k’in-tuun<br />

k’in-tuun<br />

cn<br />

lit. “sun-s<strong>to</strong>ne” but <strong>to</strong> be<br />

unders<strong>to</strong>od as “dry<br />

season, drought”<br />

k’oh(baah)<br />

ko-ho<br />

k’o-ba<br />

koh<br />

k’o[h]-ba[ah]<br />

cn<br />

lit. “mask-self” for<br />

“mask”<br />

k’o’b k’o-ba k’o’b n “hearths<strong>to</strong>ne” in<br />

mythological references<br />

refers <strong>to</strong> the one of the<br />

three primordial<br />

hearths<strong>to</strong>nes<br />

k’uh<br />

k’u-hu<br />

K’UH<br />

K’UH-li<br />

k’uh<br />

k’uh<br />

k’uh-[uu]l<br />

n<br />

“god”<br />

k’uhul / k’ujul /<br />

k’u’ul<br />

k’u-hu-lu<br />

k’u-ju-lu<br />

K’UH-HUL<br />

K’UH-JUL-lu<br />

K’UH-JUL<br />

K’U’-u-lu<br />

k’uh-ul<br />

k’uj-ul<br />

k’uh-ul<br />

k’uh-ul / k’uj-ul<br />

k’uh-ul / k’uj-ul<br />

k’u’-ul<br />

adj<br />

lit. “god-like” <strong>to</strong> be<br />

unders<strong>to</strong>od as “godly,<br />

divine”<br />

k’uk’<br />

k’u-k’u<br />

2<br />

k’u<br />

K’UK’<br />

k’uk’<br />

k’uk’<br />

k’uk’<br />

n<br />

“quetzal” specifically the<br />

male Resplendent<br />

Quetzal (Pharomachrus<br />

mocinno)<br />

k’uk’um<br />

K’UK’-ma<br />

k’u-K’UK’UM<br />

k’uk’[u]m<br />

k’uk’um<br />

n<br />

“feather, plumage”<br />

k’uuch k’u-chi k’uuch n “vulture”<br />

k’uuhtz K’UH-tzi k’uuhtz n “<strong>to</strong>bacco”<br />

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