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Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs - Wayeb

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Kettunen & Helmke 2011<br />

Grammar<br />

III GRAMMAR<br />

13. WORD ORDER<br />

The word order in the <strong>Maya</strong> hieroglyphic texts, and in the modern <strong>Maya</strong> languages alike, usually follows the<br />

verb-object-subject (VOS) pattern (unlike English which usually employs SVO-constructions). However, very<br />

often in the hieroglyphic texts the object is missing or omitted, and clauses usually begin with a date, giving us a<br />

typical formula of <strong>Maya</strong> texts: date-verb-subject. Dates can often take up the major part of the texts, verbs only<br />

one or two glyph blocks in each sentence, and personal names with titles can be as lengthy as the titles of<br />

European monarchs.<br />

calendar (temporal adverbial phrase)<br />

DNIG DN ADI/PDI tzolk’in<br />

‘day’<br />

haab<br />

‘month’<br />

day, month<br />

tun<br />

‘year’<br />

k’atun<br />

20 ‘years’<br />

---<br />

24/154

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