Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs - Wayeb

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Kettunen & Helmke 2011 Glossary of Linguistic Terminology voiced A sound that is produced with a vibration of the vocal folds (vocal cords). vowel One of the two significant classes of sounds (besides CONSONANTS). Vowels are usually pronounced with relatively open configuration of the vocal tract without noticeable obstruction to the free flow of air through the mouth. In contrast to consonants, vowels can form syllables by themselves. There are five vowels (or ten if long vowels are regarded as a distinct set of vowels) in the Classic Maya language: /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, and /u/. word The smallest unit of GRAMMAR which can stand alone as a complete utterance in both spoken and written language. Words are composed of STEMS together with optional AFFIXES. zero morpheme A zero morpheme (Ø) is a constituent representing an element at an abstract level but not realized in the utterance (i.e. it has no phonetic appearance in pronunciation nor a graphemic appearance in writing). A zero morpheme thus represents the absence of an expected morpheme. There are a number of zero morphemes in the Classic Maya language (and, consequently, also in the script). One of the most common is that of the third person singular absolutive (Set B) pronoun, as in the phrase chumlaj (“he/she sat down”) which can be divided into morphemes in the following way: chum-l-aj-Ø (verbal root + marker of a positional verb + thematic suffix + third person absolutive pronoun). 144/154
Kettunen & Helmke 2011 Abbreviations ABBREVIATIONS USED IN MORPHOLOGICAL SEGMENTATION AND MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS (ADAPTED TO MAYA LINGUISTICS) Abbreviation: Explanation: Abbreviation: Explanation: Ø zero morpheme - morpheme boundary 1 first person 2 second person 3 third person 1S first person singular 2P second person plural 3SA third person singular absolutive 3SE third person singular ergative A ADJ ADV AFT APAS DEM E FCL INC INS IV IVD LOC MCL N NCL NUM P PAS absolutive adjective adverb affective antipassive voice demonstrative pronoun ergative female/feminine classifier inchoative voice instrumental suffix intransitive verb intransitive verb, derived locative suffix male/masculine/neutral classifier noun numeral/numerical classifier numeral plural passive voice PV REL S SUF THM TV Other abbreviations: positional verb relational suffix singular suffix (for unidentified suffixes) thematic suffix transitive verb * reconstructed word or morpheme (in historical linguistics) * incorrect word, clause, sentence, etc. (general) C (any) consonant V (any) vowel Abbreviations used in Maya epigraphy: ADI CR DN DNIG EG IS ISIG LC PDI PE PSS Anterior Date Indicator Calendar Round Distance Number Distance Number Introductory Glyph Emblem Glyph Initial Series Initial Series Introductory Glyph Long Count Calendar Posterior Date Indicator Period Ending Primary Standard Sequence 145/154
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