Watershed Conservation Plan - Destination Erie

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Rank Status Taxon Common name Global State Current State Proposed State Federal Habitat Natural Community/Habitat manzanita Arethusa bulbosa Swamp-pink G4 S1 PE PE — Bog sphagnum bogs and seeps Artemisia campestris ssp. Beach wormwood G5T5 S1 PE PE — Dune/beach dry sandy shores or sand flats caudata Astragalus canadensis Canadian milkvetch G5 S2 N TU — Upland open rocky roadside banks, limestone edges, and shale barrens Bidens discoidea Small beggar-ticks G5 S3 N PR — For wet swamps, vernal pools and swampy ground Boltonia asteroides Aster-like boltonia G5 S1 PE PE — Em wet rocky shores and exposed rocky river beds Cakile edentula American searocket G5 S3 PR PR — Dune/beach dunes and sand plains along Lake <strong>Erie</strong> Carex aquatilis Water sedge G5 S2 PT PT — Em wet marshy swales Carex aurea Golden-fruited sedge G5 S1 PE PE — Seep escarp moist calcareous slumps and seeps Carex bebbii Bebb's sedge G5 S1 PE PE — Em wet calcareous or neutral wet meadows, moist sand flats and shores Carex brevior A sedge G5 S2 N TU — Upland open dry open thickets, banks, fields, and roadsides Carex diandra Lesser panicled sedge G5 S2 PT PT — Bog bog hummocks and pond margins Carex lasiocarpa Slender sedge G5 S3 PR PR — Bog sphagnum bogs Carex pseudocyperus Cyperus-like sedge G5 S1 PE PE For wet calcareous swamps and swales Carex sartwellii Sartwell's sedge G4G5 SX PX PX — For wet swamps Carex viridula Green sedge G5 S1 PE PE — Em wet sand wet calcareous sand flats Castilleja coccinea Scarlet indianpaintbrush G5 S2 TU PT — Em wet moist meadows on limestone and diabase Chamaesyce polygonifolia Chenopodium capitatum Small sea-side spurge Strawberry goosefoot G5 S2 PT PT — Dune/beach dunes and sand plains G5 SH TU TU — Upland open woodland clearings and burned areas Cladium mariscoides Twig rush G5 S2 PE PE — Em wet marshes, floating bog mats, and shallow lake margins Cuscuta cephalanthi Button-bush dodder G5 SU TU TU — For wet swamps and moist thickets Cyperus diandrus Umbrella flatsedge G5 S2 PE PE — Em wet moist stream banks, bogs, and marshes Cyperus schweinitzii Schweinitz's flatsedge G5 S2 PR PR — Dune/beach dry or moist sand flats or dunes Eleocharis caribaea Capitate spike-rush G4G5 S1 PE PE — Em wet sand damp sandy depressions at Presque Isle Eleocharis olivacea Capitate spike-rush G5 S4 PR WAT CH Eleocharis parvula Eleocharis pauciflora var. fernaldii Eleocharis quadrangulata Little-spike spikerush Few-flowered spike-rush Four-angled spikerush — Bog bogs and sandy-peaty depressions G5 S1 PE PE — Em wet sand tidal shores and mudflats G5TN RQ S1 PE PE — Em wet sand wet, calcareous sand at Presque Isle G4 S1 PE PE — Em wet lake margins, swamps and ponds Epilobium strictum Downy willow-herb G5 S3 PE PR — Em wet calcareous marshes, meadows, and thickets Equisetum variegatum Variegated horsetail G5 S1 PE PE — Em wet damp soil of stream banks and 122
Rank Status Taxon Common name Global State Current State Proposed State Federal Habitat Natural Community/Habitat sandy flats; circumneutral to alkaline soil Equisetum x ferrissii Scouring-rush GNA S1 N PE — Em wet sand moist gravelly or sandy circumneutral soils of shores and fields Eriophorum gracile Slender cottongrass G5 S1 PE PE — Bog bogs and peaty depressions Euphorbia obtusata Blunt-leaved spurge G5 S1 PE PE — For wet rich woods and stream banks Geranium bicknellii Cranesbill G5 S1 PE PE — Upland open dry, open woods, clearings, and rocky ledges Hypericum drummondii Nits-and-lice G5 SX TU PX — Upland open dry slopes and stony fields Hypericum majus Larger canadian st. John's-wort G5 S2 PT PT — Em wet sand swampy ground and sand plains along Lake <strong>Erie</strong> Iris virginica Virginia blue flag G5 S2 N PE — Em wet shallow water of pond margins Juncus alpinoarticulatus ssp. nodulosus Juncus arcticus var. littoralis Richardson's rush G5T5 S2 PT PT — Em wet sand moist, sandy, calcareous shores and seeps Baltic rush G5T5 S2 PT PT — Em wet sand calcareous swamps and shores Juncus biflorus Grass-leaved rush G5 S2 TU PT — Em wet moist, open woods, boggy fields, gravel pits and ditches Juncus brachycephalus Small-headed rush G5 S2 PT PT — Em wet muddy or sandy, calcareous shores, clayey seeps, and springy or boggy fields Juncus torreyi Torrey's rush G5 S2 PT PE — Em wet muddy or sandy shores, strip mine areas, swales, or ditches Lathyrus japonicus Beach peavine G5 S2 PT PT — Dune/beach sandy or gravelly shores, sandplains, and dunes Lathyrus palustris Vetchling G5 S1 TU PE — Em wet sand shores, moist meadows, sandplains, swamps, and thickets Lemna turionifera A duckweed G5 SU TU TU Aquatic lakes, ponds, swamps, and marshes Lipocarpha micrantha Common hemicarpa G5 S1 PE PE — Em wet sand moist sand Lithospermum caroliniense Hispid gromwell G4G5 S1 PE PE — Upland open open sandy barrens and roadsides Lobelia kalmii Brook lobelia G5 S1 PE PE — For wet calcareous swamps, moist pastures, and fens Lupinus perennis Lupine G5 S3 PR PR — Upland open stream banks, open fields, woods edges, and roadsides in sandy, acidic soils Megalodonta beckii Myriophyllum heterophyllum Myriophyllum sibiricum Myriophyllum verticillatum Beck's watermarigold Broad-leaved water-milfoil Northern watermilfoil Whorled watermilfoil Nuphar microphylla Yellow cowlily G5T4 T5 Oenothera oakesiana Evening-primrose G4G5 Q G4G5 S1 PE PE — Aquatic calcareous lakes and swamps G5 S1 PE PE — Aquatic still water of ponds and lakes G5 S1 PE PE — Aquatic rivers, lakes, ponds, and marshes, mostly in water
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Pennsylvania Rivers Conservation Pr
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land to development. Strong communi
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Human resources available to facili
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other communities, organizations, a
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .
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8.3 Sustainable Development and Gov
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Figure 5.14. Average summer phospho
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Figure 10.3. Management Areas propo
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND PLAN AUTHORSHIP
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working with interested teacher and
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Figure 1.3. Perceived importance of
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1.3 Watershed Plan Focus The primar
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Figure 2.2. Detail of the south-cen
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Figure 2.4. Physiographic provinces
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westward. Although the paucity of f
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via the Erigan River, a major river
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Warren and Whittlesey can be found
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evised paleoenvironmental picture,
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characteristic ground stone tools,
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phase represent the most common Lat
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including flexed and extended inhum
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with the appearance of European tra
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The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania wa
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of $800 for the purchase of The Tri
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In addition to these townships, the
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Pittsburgh Railroad had reached New
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Figure 3.3. Density of registered a
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the Whittlesey and Warren III stran
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Table 3.3. Properties in the Study
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Table 3.3—continued Name Address
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Table 3.3—continued Name Address
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"Little Ice Age"), and the validity
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"massasaugies" (Eastern Massasauga
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eport (Col. John Fleeharty) lamente
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flowing streams. The starting point
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elow the park." Apparently the pump
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A submerged arching sand feature is
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of the lake plain and upland areas
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characteristics, and are important
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Lake section (see Figure 2.4). Nota
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Figure 5.2. Flow time series for Tw
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Figure 5.4. Flow time series for Co
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Figure 5.8. Flow per square mile pe
Page 91 and 92: area that have thicker glacial depo
Page 93 and 94: Table 5.4. Protected Water Uses for
Page 95 and 96: Stream Zone County 3—East Branch
Page 97 and 98: 5.10.2 Permitted Discharges The two
Page 99 and 100: Figure 5.14. Average summer phospho
Page 101 and 102: Figure 5.15. Graphical analyses of
Page 103 and 104: Figure 5.17. Average summer nitrate
Page 105 and 106: Figure 5.19. Mercury concentrations
Page 107 and 108: Figure 5.20. Map showing locations
Page 109 and 110: Figure 5.22. Number of stream miles
Page 111 and 112: 91 Figure 5.24. Results of Campbell
Page 113 and 114: Table 5.6. Range in Number of E. co
Page 115 and 116: Figure 5.26. Maximum E. coli counts
Page 117 and 118: The recent investigation completed
Page 119 and 120: Figure 5.30. Sources of known nondo
Page 121 and 122: 6 NATURAL RESOURCES 6.1 Animal Life
Page 123 and 124: Rank Status Taxon Common Name Globa
Page 125 and 126: Table 6.2. Pennsylvania Vertebrate
Page 127 and 128: Table 6.3. Noted Occurrence of Spaw
Page 129 and 130: Figure 6.4. Water quality designati
Page 131 and 132: Figure 6.6. Fishing hours spent on
Page 133 and 134: Figure 6.7. Comparative analysis of
Page 135 and 136: Figure 6.9. Percentage breakdown of
Page 137 and 138: A small number of the birds listed
Page 139 and 140: phytoplankton by Dreissena allows l
Page 141: populations increase. Corbicula flu
Page 145 and 146: Rank Status Taxon Common name Globa
Page 147 and 148: Two other forest wetland plant comm
Page 149 and 150: 6.2.4 Emergent Wetlands Over half o
Page 151 and 152: alleghaniensis), sugar maple, red m
Page 153 and 154: Table 6.6.Percentage Composition of
Page 155 and 156: Figure 6.18. Detail of the largest
Page 157 and 158: Figure 7.1. Responses made by study
Page 159 and 160: Figure 7.3. Spatial distribution of
Page 161 and 162: Presque Isle State Park is connecte
Page 163 and 164: Table 7.2. Number of Recreational O
Page 165 and 166: lakefront recreational properties,
Page 167 and 168: Map Id Subwatershed Comment 51 41.5
Page 169 and 170: Bayfront Center for Maritime Studie
Page 171 and 172: Other watershed associations or wat
Page 173 and 174: Figure 8.1. Child poverty rates in
Page 175 and 176: comprehensive vision or plan, have
Page 177 and 178: and municipalities should be encour
Page 179 and 180: 5. In order to sustain maximum biod
Page 181 and 182: 10 PRIORITIES AND STRATEGIES FOR AC
Page 183 and 184: easements for riparian areas, and p
Page 185 and 186: Table 10.2 Management Areas Defined
Page 187 and 188: Figure 10.2. Example of how GIS can
Page 189 and 190: Figure 10.4. Example of how GIS can
Page 191 and 192: Watershed Portion MAs Main Subwater
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Restoration actions Management Area
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11 REFERENCES CITED Abrams, M. D. 2
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Broyles, B. J. 1971 Second Prelimin
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Cooper, N. L., J. R. Bidwell, and D
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Dzurko, Robert 1972 Conneaut Creek
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Goodyear, A. C. 1999 The Early Holo
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Jasim, S. Y., A. Irabelli, L. Schwe
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Leighton, R. 2006 Pennsylvania Fish
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Michaels, A. 2005 Pennsylvania Has
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2007d Waterways, Wetlands, and Eros
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Richardson, J. B., and J. B. Peters
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Soon, W. and S. Baliunas 2003 Proxy
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Tomikel and Shepps 1967 Trasande, L
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Whitley, D. S., and R. I. Dorn 1993
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Preparing For Watershed Conservatio
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Introduction (cont’d) In March of
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Executive Summary Overall, responde
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Executive Summary (cont’d) Cont
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Summary Of Key Groups (cont’d) Ur
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Please Indicate Whether You Agree,
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In Your Opinion, Is The Need For Im
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If You Had To Choose Between Proper
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Favorite Locations For Recreation I
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Favorite Motor Boating Locations To
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Favorite Hiking Locations Location
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Favorite Swimming Locations Total R
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Knowledge Of Historic And Prehistor
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Support For Stream Protection Measu
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LERC Rivers Conservation Plan Publi
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• Mason: As far as education, get
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• Kloss: Educate people about Act
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Great Lakes Commission http://www.g
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Center for Economic and Environment
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The Erie County portion of the Penn
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Feature Parameters Parameter Variab
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Feature Parameters Parameter Variab
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