Watershed Conservation Plan - Destination Erie

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United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) 2002 Birds of Conservation Concern 2002. Division of Migratory Bird Management, Arlington, Virginia. 99 pp. [Online version available at: http://migratorybirds.fws.gov/reports/bcc2002.pdf]. United States Geological Survey (USGS) 1999a Rusty Crayfish Distribution Map, Produced by Non-indigenous Species Program, Gainesville, Florida. Available at: http://nas.er.usgs.gov/taxgroup/Crustaceans/maps/or_rusticus.gif. 1999b National Water Summary on Wetland Resources. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2425. Available at: http://water.usgs.gov/nwsum/WSP2425/index.html. Vannote, R. L., G. W. Minshall, K. W. Cumming, J. R. Sedell, C. E. Cushing 1980 the River Continuum Concept. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37:130-137. Wagner, W. R., L. Heyman, R. Gray, D. J. Belz, R. Lund, A. Cate, and C. Edgerton 1970 Geology of the Pittsburgh Area. General Geology Report G-59. Pennsylvania Geological Survey, 4th Series, Harrisburg. Wallace, P. A. W. 1993a Indians in Pennsylvania. Reprinted. Originally published 1961, Anthroplogical Series No. 5, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, The Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. 1993b Indians in Pennsylvania. Reprinted. Originally published 1961, Anthroplogical Series No. 5, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, The Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Warner, Beers, and Co. 1884 History of Erie County, Pennsylvania, 2 vols. Warner, Beers, and Co., Chicago. 1885 History of Crawford County, Pennsylvania, vol. 1. Warner, Beers, and Co., Chicago. Weber, E. A., and J. M. Campbell 2005a Preliminary Assessment of the Freshwater Mussel Community of Conneaut Creek in Northeast Ohio and Northwest Pennsylvania. Paper presented at the 81st annual meeting of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science, April 8-10, 2005, Camp Hill, Pennsylvania. 2005b Comparative Assessment of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Community Structure of Several Small Streams Affected by Urban Degradation in the Pennsylvania Lake Erie Watershed near Erie, PA. Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 79(1):17-23. Wellejus, E. 1980 Erie, Chronicle of a Great Lakes City. Windsor Publication, Inc., Woodland Hills, California. Welte, N. T. and J. M. Campbell 2002 Analysis of seasonal variation of benthic macroinvertebrate communities in two primary tributaries of Elk Creek, Erie County, PA. Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 76(2/3):66-71. West, F. H. 1983 The Antiquity of Man in America. In The Holocene, edited by H. E. Wright, pp. 364–382. Late Quaternary Environments of the United States, vol. 2. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis. Western Pennsylvania Conservancy (WPC). 1993 Erie County Natural Heritage Inventory. Prepared for the Erie County Department of Planning, Erie, Pennsylvania 2004 Partnerships Help Wpc Shore up Largest Undeveloped Tract on Lake Erie. Western Pennsylvania Conservancy Conserve 47(1). Available at: http://www.paconserve.org/e-conserve/spring-04/coho.htm. White, G. W., S. M. Totten, and D. L. Gross 1969 Pleistocene Stratigraphy of Northwestern Pennsylvania. General Geology Report 55. Pennsylvania Geological Survey, 4th Series, Harrisburg. 198
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Pennsylvania Rivers Conservation Pr
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land to development. Strong communi
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Human resources available to facili
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other communities, organizations, a
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .
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8.3 Sustainable Development and Gov
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Figure 5.14. Average summer phospho
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Figure 10.3. Management Areas propo
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND PLAN AUTHORSHIP
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working with interested teacher and
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Figure 1.3. Perceived importance of
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1.3 Watershed Plan Focus The primar
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Figure 2.2. Detail of the south-cen
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Figure 2.4. Physiographic provinces
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westward. Although the paucity of f
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via the Erigan River, a major river
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Warren and Whittlesey can be found
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evised paleoenvironmental picture,
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characteristic ground stone tools,
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phase represent the most common Lat
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including flexed and extended inhum
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with the appearance of European tra
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The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania wa
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of $800 for the purchase of The Tri
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In addition to these townships, the
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Pittsburgh Railroad had reached New
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Figure 3.3. Density of registered a
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the Whittlesey and Warren III stran
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Table 3.3. Properties in the Study
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Table 3.3—continued Name Address
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Table 3.3—continued Name Address
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"Little Ice Age"), and the validity
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"massasaugies" (Eastern Massasauga
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eport (Col. John Fleeharty) lamente
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flowing streams. The starting point
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elow the park." Apparently the pump
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A submerged arching sand feature is
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of the lake plain and upland areas
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characteristics, and are important
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Lake section (see Figure 2.4). Nota
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Figure 5.2. Flow time series for Tw
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Figure 5.4. Flow time series for Co
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Figure 5.8. Flow per square mile pe
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area that have thicker glacial depo
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Table 5.4. Protected Water Uses for
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Stream Zone County 3—East Branch
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5.10.2 Permitted Discharges The two
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Figure 5.14. Average summer phospho
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Figure 5.15. Graphical analyses of
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Figure 5.17. Average summer nitrate
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Figure 5.19. Mercury concentrations
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Figure 5.20. Map showing locations
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Figure 5.22. Number of stream miles
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91 Figure 5.24. Results of Campbell
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Table 5.6. Range in Number of E. co
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Figure 5.26. Maximum E. coli counts
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The recent investigation completed
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Figure 5.30. Sources of known nondo
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6 NATURAL RESOURCES 6.1 Animal Life
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Rank Status Taxon Common Name Globa
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Table 6.2. Pennsylvania Vertebrate
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Table 6.3. Noted Occurrence of Spaw
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Figure 6.4. Water quality designati
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Figure 6.6. Fishing hours spent on
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Figure 6.7. Comparative analysis of
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Figure 6.9. Percentage breakdown of
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A small number of the birds listed
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phytoplankton by Dreissena allows l
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populations increase. Corbicula flu
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Rank Status Taxon Common name Globa
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Rank Status Taxon Common name Globa
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Two other forest wetland plant comm
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6.2.4 Emergent Wetlands Over half o
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alleghaniensis), sugar maple, red m
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Table 6.6.Percentage Composition of
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Figure 6.18. Detail of the largest
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Figure 7.1. Responses made by study
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Figure 7.3. Spatial distribution of
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Presque Isle State Park is connecte
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Table 7.2. Number of Recreational O
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lakefront recreational properties,
Page 167 and 168: Map Id Subwatershed Comment 51 41.5
Page 169 and 170: Bayfront Center for Maritime Studie
Page 171 and 172: Other watershed associations or wat
Page 173 and 174: Figure 8.1. Child poverty rates in
Page 175 and 176: comprehensive vision or plan, have
Page 177 and 178: and municipalities should be encour
Page 179 and 180: 5. In order to sustain maximum biod
Page 181 and 182: 10 PRIORITIES AND STRATEGIES FOR AC
Page 183 and 184: easements for riparian areas, and p
Page 185 and 186: Table 10.2 Management Areas Defined
Page 187 and 188: Figure 10.2. Example of how GIS can
Page 189 and 190: Figure 10.4. Example of how GIS can
Page 191 and 192: Watershed Portion MAs Main Subwater
Page 193 and 194: Restoration actions Management Area
Page 195 and 196: 11 REFERENCES CITED Abrams, M. D. 2
Page 197 and 198: Broyles, B. J. 1971 Second Prelimin
Page 199 and 200: Cooper, N. L., J. R. Bidwell, and D
Page 201 and 202: Dzurko, Robert 1972 Conneaut Creek
Page 203 and 204: Goodyear, A. C. 1999 The Early Holo
Page 205 and 206: Jasim, S. Y., A. Irabelli, L. Schwe
Page 207 and 208: Leighton, R. 2006 Pennsylvania Fish
Page 209 and 210: Michaels, A. 2005 Pennsylvania Has
Page 211 and 212: 2007d Waterways, Wetlands, and Eros
Page 213 and 214: Richardson, J. B., and J. B. Peters
Page 215 and 216: Soon, W. and S. Baliunas 2003 Proxy
Page 217: Tomikel and Shepps 1967 Trasande, L
Page 223 and 224: Preparing For Watershed Conservatio
Page 225 and 226: Introduction (cont’d) In March of
Page 227 and 228: Executive Summary Overall, responde
Page 229 and 230: Executive Summary (cont’d) Cont
Page 231 and 232: Summary Of Key Groups (cont’d) Ur
Page 233 and 234: Please Indicate Whether You Agree,
Page 235 and 236: In Your Opinion, Is The Need For Im
Page 237 and 238: If You Had To Choose Between Proper
Page 239 and 240: Favorite Locations For Recreation I
Page 241 and 242: Favorite Motor Boating Locations To
Page 243 and 244: Favorite Hiking Locations Location
Page 245 and 246: Favorite Swimming Locations Total R
Page 247 and 248: Knowledge Of Historic And Prehistor
Page 249: Support For Stream Protection Measu
Page 253 and 254: LERC Rivers Conservation Plan Publi
Page 255 and 256: • Mason: As far as education, get
Page 257: • Kloss: Educate people about Act
Page 261 and 262: Great Lakes Commission http://www.g
Page 263: Center for Economic and Environment
Page 267 and 268: The Erie County portion of the Penn
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Feature Parameters Parameter Variab
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Feature Parameters Parameter Variab
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Watershed Conservation Plan - Destination Erie

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