Watershed Conservation Plan - Destination Erie

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Baker, K. 2000 An Introduction to Stream Management. Ohio Stream Management Guide No. 01, Ohio Department of Natural Resources, available at: http://www.dnr.state.oh.us/odnr/water/pubs/onlnpubs.html. Bates, S. P. 1884 History of Erie County, Pennsylvania. Warner Beers & Co., Chicago. Beates, S. J. 2000 Weaving in Erie County in the Nineteenth Century, Part II. The Journal of Erie Studies 29:29-72. Beers, F. W. 1865 Atlas of Erie County Pennsylvania. Published by F. W. Beers, A. D. Ellis, & G. E. Warner, New York. Berg, T. M., J. H. Barnes, W. D. Sevon, V. W. Skema, J. P. Wilshusen, and D. S. Yannacci 1989 Physiographic Provinces of Pennsylvania: Map 13. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources, Office of Parks and Forestry, Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey, Harrisburg. Beynon, D., and J. Donahue 1982 The Geology and Geomorphology of Meadowcroft Rockshelter and the Cross Creek Drainage. In Meadowcroft: Collected Papers on the Archaeology of Meadowcroft Rockshelter and the Cross Creek Drainage, edited by R. C. Carlisle and J. M. Adovasio, pp. 31–52. Volume prepared for the Seminar "The Meadowcroft Rockshelter Rolling Thunder Review: Last Act," 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Minneapolis. Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh. Bergman, C., J. Doershuk, R. Moeller, P. LaPorta, and J. Schuldenrein 1998 An Introduction to the Early and Middle Archaic Occupations at Sandts Eddy. In The Archaic Period in Pennsylvania: Hunter-Gatherers of the Early and Middle Holocene Period, edited by P. A. Raber, P. E. Miller, and S. M. Neusius, pp. 45–75. Recent Research in Pennsylvania Archaeology No. 1. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg. Boldurian, A. T. 1985 Variability in Flintworking Technology at the Krajacic Site: Possible Relationships to the Pre-Clovis Paleoindian Occupation of the Cross Creek Drainage in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh. Boldurian, A. T., and J. M. Adovasio 1986 Who Are Those Guys An Examination of the Pre-Clovis Flintworking Complex from Meadowcroft Rockshelter and the Cross Creek Drainage. Paper Presented at the 51st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans. Bowles, G. H. and J. M. Campbell. 1993 Relationship Between Population Density of White-Tailed Deer and the Density of Understory Trees in Forests of Erie County, Pennsylvania. Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 67(1):109-114. Brauning, D. W (Ed.). 1992 Atlas of Breeding Birds in Pennsylvania. Available from the Carnegie Museum of Natural History at: http://www.carnegiemnh.org/atlas/about_book.htm. Brauning, D. 2003 Bald Eagle Breeding and Wintering Surveys. Pennsylvania Game Commission, Bureau of Wildlife Management, Project Annual Job Report. Available at: http://www.pgc.state.pa.us/pgc/lib/pgc/reports/2003_wildlife/71101-02z.pdf. Brose, D. S. 1994 Archaeological Investigations at the Paleo Crossing Site, A Paleoindian Occupation in Medina County, Ohio. In The First Discovery of America: Archaeological Evidence of the Early Inhabitants of the Ohio Area, edited by W. S. Dancey, pp. 61–76. The Ohio Archaeological Council, Columbus, Ohio. 176
Broyles, B. J. 1971 Second Preliminary Report: The St. Albans Site, Kanawha County, West Virginia, 1964–1968. Report of Archaeological Investigations No. 3. West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey Morgantown. Buckwalter, T. F., C. L. Schreffler, and R. E. Gleichsner 1996 Geohydrology and Water Quality of the Unconsolidated Deposits in Erie County, Pennsylvania. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4165: 105 pp. Bukowski, V., and J. Quirk 2007 2007 Erie County Health Assessment. Erie County Department of Health, available at: http://www.ecdh.org/administration/documents/2007ERIECOUNTYHEALTHASSESSMENT.pdf. Burkett, C. 1981 The Analysis and Distribution of Paleoindian Artifacts in Western Crawford County, Pennsylvania. Unpublished manuscript on file at the Pennsylvania State Museum, Section of Archaeology, Harrisburg. Busch, C. M. 1896 Report of the State Commissioners of Fisheries for the Year 1895. Published by Clarence M. Busch, State Printer of Pennsylvania. Campbell, J. M. 1993 Effects of Grazing by White-tailed Deer on a Population of Lithospermum caroliniense at Presque Isle. Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 67(3):103-108. 1998 Wetland Ecosystem Development: an Evaluation of the Concept of Wetland Plant Succession. In Ecology of Wetlands and Associated Systems, edited by S. K. Majumdar, E. W. Miller and F. J. Brenner pp. 117-130. The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Philadelphia 2002 Assessment of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities in the Presque Isle Bay Watershed. Submitted to the Erie County Conservation District. 2005 Assessment of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities in Streams of the Pennsylvania Lake Erie Watershed. Submitted to the Erie County Conservation District. 2006 Presque Isle Bay, Pennsylvania. In Survey Responses on Remedial Action Plan Activities in Lake Erie's Areas of Concern. Lake Erie Areas of Concern Summit, July 11-12, 2006, Tom Ridge Environmental Center, Erie, Pennsylvania. Campbell, J. M., J. K. Bissell, H. N. Cunningham Jr., E. C. Masteller, and J. Stull 1994 Biodiversity of Presque Isle. In Biological Diversity: Problems and Challenges, edited by S. K. Majumdar, F. J. Brenner, J. E. Lovich, J. F. Schalles, and E.W. Miller, pp. 405-422 . The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Philadelphia. Campbell, J. M., H. R. Diz, and E. C. Obert 2002 Summary of Assessment of Streams in the Presque Isle Bay Watershed and Recommendations for Abatement of Non-Point Source Pollution. Submitted to Erie County Conservation District. Campbell, J. M., L. P. Gauriloff, H. M. Domske, and E. C. Obert 2005 Re-emergence of Avian Botulism Type E in the North American Great Lakes. In Wildlife Diseases: Landscape Epidemiology, Spatial Distribution and Utilization of Remote Sensing Technology, edited by S.K. Majumdar, J.E. Huffman, F.J. Brenner, and A.I. Panah, pp. 50-61. The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Philadelphia. Campbell, J. M. and R. B. Kenyon 1994 Factors Influencing Fish Species Diversity in the Great Lakes and Effect of Recent Introductions on Lake Erie. In Biological Diversity: Problems and Challenges, edited by S. K. Majumdar, F. J. Brenner, J. E. Lovich, J. F. Schalles, and E.W. Miller, pp. 368-379. The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Philadelphia. Campbell, Maggie J., and E. Weber 2004 the Effects of Habitat Fragmentation and Urbanization on Anuran Species Throughout Erie County in the Spring of 2004. Paper presented at the Summer 2004 Presque Isle Research Symposium, Presque Isle State Park, Erie, Pennsylvania. On file, J. M. Campbell, Biology Department, Mercyhurst College, Erie Pennsylvania. 177
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Pennsylvania Rivers Conservation Pr
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land to development. Strong communi
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Human resources available to facili
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other communities, organizations, a
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .
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8.3 Sustainable Development and Gov
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Figure 5.14. Average summer phospho
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Figure 10.3. Management Areas propo
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND PLAN AUTHORSHIP
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working with interested teacher and
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Figure 1.3. Perceived importance of
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1.3 Watershed Plan Focus The primar
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Figure 2.2. Detail of the south-cen
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Figure 2.4. Physiographic provinces
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westward. Although the paucity of f
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via the Erigan River, a major river
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Warren and Whittlesey can be found
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evised paleoenvironmental picture,
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characteristic ground stone tools,
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phase represent the most common Lat
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including flexed and extended inhum
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with the appearance of European tra
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The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania wa
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of $800 for the purchase of The Tri
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In addition to these townships, the
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Pittsburgh Railroad had reached New
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Figure 3.3. Density of registered a
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the Whittlesey and Warren III stran
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Table 3.3. Properties in the Study
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Table 3.3—continued Name Address
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Table 3.3—continued Name Address
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"Little Ice Age"), and the validity
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"massasaugies" (Eastern Massasauga
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eport (Col. John Fleeharty) lamente
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flowing streams. The starting point
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elow the park." Apparently the pump
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A submerged arching sand feature is
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of the lake plain and upland areas
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characteristics, and are important
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Lake section (see Figure 2.4). Nota
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Figure 5.2. Flow time series for Tw
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Figure 5.4. Flow time series for Co
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Figure 5.8. Flow per square mile pe
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area that have thicker glacial depo
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Table 5.4. Protected Water Uses for
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Stream Zone County 3—East Branch
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5.10.2 Permitted Discharges The two
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Figure 5.14. Average summer phospho
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Figure 5.15. Graphical analyses of
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Figure 5.17. Average summer nitrate
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Figure 5.19. Mercury concentrations
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Figure 5.20. Map showing locations
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Figure 5.22. Number of stream miles
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91 Figure 5.24. Results of Campbell
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Table 5.6. Range in Number of E. co
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Figure 5.26. Maximum E. coli counts
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The recent investigation completed
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Figure 5.30. Sources of known nondo
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6 NATURAL RESOURCES 6.1 Animal Life
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Rank Status Taxon Common Name Globa
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Table 6.2. Pennsylvania Vertebrate
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Table 6.3. Noted Occurrence of Spaw
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Figure 6.4. Water quality designati
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Figure 6.6. Fishing hours spent on
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Figure 6.7. Comparative analysis of
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Figure 6.9. Percentage breakdown of
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A small number of the birds listed
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phytoplankton by Dreissena allows l
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populations increase. Corbicula flu
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Rank Status Taxon Common name Globa
Page 145 and 146: Rank Status Taxon Common name Globa
Page 147 and 148: Two other forest wetland plant comm
Page 149 and 150: 6.2.4 Emergent Wetlands Over half o
Page 151 and 152: alleghaniensis), sugar maple, red m
Page 153 and 154: Table 6.6.Percentage Composition of
Page 155 and 156: Figure 6.18. Detail of the largest
Page 157 and 158: Figure 7.1. Responses made by study
Page 159 and 160: Figure 7.3. Spatial distribution of
Page 161 and 162: Presque Isle State Park is connecte
Page 163 and 164: Table 7.2. Number of Recreational O
Page 165 and 166: lakefront recreational properties,
Page 167 and 168: Map Id Subwatershed Comment 51 41.5
Page 169 and 170: Bayfront Center for Maritime Studie
Page 171 and 172: Other watershed associations or wat
Page 173 and 174: Figure 8.1. Child poverty rates in
Page 175 and 176: comprehensive vision or plan, have
Page 177 and 178: and municipalities should be encour
Page 179 and 180: 5. In order to sustain maximum biod
Page 181 and 182: 10 PRIORITIES AND STRATEGIES FOR AC
Page 183 and 184: easements for riparian areas, and p
Page 185 and 186: Table 10.2 Management Areas Defined
Page 187 and 188: Figure 10.2. Example of how GIS can
Page 189 and 190: Figure 10.4. Example of how GIS can
Page 191 and 192: Watershed Portion MAs Main Subwater
Page 193 and 194: Restoration actions Management Area
Page 195: 11 REFERENCES CITED Abrams, M. D. 2
Page 199 and 200: Cooper, N. L., J. R. Bidwell, and D
Page 201 and 202: Dzurko, Robert 1972 Conneaut Creek
Page 203 and 204: Goodyear, A. C. 1999 The Early Holo
Page 205 and 206: Jasim, S. Y., A. Irabelli, L. Schwe
Page 207 and 208: Leighton, R. 2006 Pennsylvania Fish
Page 209 and 210: Michaels, A. 2005 Pennsylvania Has
Page 211 and 212: 2007d Waterways, Wetlands, and Eros
Page 213 and 214: Richardson, J. B., and J. B. Peters
Page 215 and 216: Soon, W. and S. Baliunas 2003 Proxy
Page 217 and 218: Tomikel and Shepps 1967 Trasande, L
Page 219: Whitley, D. S., and R. I. Dorn 1993
Page 223 and 224: Preparing For Watershed Conservatio
Page 225 and 226: Introduction (cont’d) In March of
Page 227 and 228: Executive Summary Overall, responde
Page 229 and 230: Executive Summary (cont’d) Cont
Page 231 and 232: Summary Of Key Groups (cont’d) Ur
Page 233 and 234: Please Indicate Whether You Agree,
Page 235 and 236: In Your Opinion, Is The Need For Im
Page 237 and 238: If You Had To Choose Between Proper
Page 239 and 240: Favorite Locations For Recreation I
Page 241 and 242: Favorite Motor Boating Locations To
Page 243 and 244: Favorite Hiking Locations Location
Page 245 and 246: Favorite Swimming Locations Total R
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Knowledge Of Historic And Prehistor
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Support For Stream Protection Measu
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LERC Rivers Conservation Plan Publi
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• Mason: As far as education, get
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• Kloss: Educate people about Act
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Great Lakes Commission http://www.g
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Center for Economic and Environment
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The Erie County portion of the Penn
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Feature Parameters Parameter Variab
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Feature Parameters Parameter Variab
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