Watershed Conservation Plan - Destination Erie

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Masteller, E. C., H. N. Cunningham Jr., D. R. Leavers, and E. Tucker Jr. 1976 Biological, Chemical, and Geological Characteristics During August-september of Lake Erie Tributaries of Erie County, Pennsylvania. Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 50:45-58. Matson, T. O., R. L. Muehlheim, and J. C. Spetz 2004 Survey of Fishes, Amphibians, and Reptiles of the Conneaut Creek Drainage System, Ashtabula County, Ohio. Kirtlandia 54:1-32. Matthews, M. A. and R. F. McMahon 1995 Survival of Zebra Mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) and Asian Clams (Corbicula fluminea) under Extreme Hypoxia. Technical Report EL-95-3, January 1995. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station, Zebra Mussel Research Program, Vicksburg, Mississippi. Mayer-Oakes, W. J. 1955 Prehistory of the Upper Ohio Valley: An Introductory Archaeological Study. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, Anthropological Series 34(2). Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh. McAuley, T. 2006 Climate Models for the Great Lakes-st. Lawrence River Basin. Presentation at Lake Erie Millenium Conference, February 28, 2006, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario. Available at: http://www.uwindsor.ca/users/k/kgd/LEMN302.nsf/inToc/807862225069183F85257134005F9B26. McAvoy, Joseph M., and Lynn D. McAvoy 1997 Archaeological Investigations of Site 44SX202, Cactus Hill, Sussex County, Virginia. Research Report Series No. 8. Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond. McKinstry, D. M., M. A. Lethaby, and H. N. Cunningham Jr. 1991 Amphibians and Reptiles of Presque Isle State Park, Erie County, Pennsylvania. Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 65(1):17-23. McKinstry, D. M. and H. N. Cunningham Jr. 1980 Reptiles and Amphibians of Selected Lake Erie Streams in Northwestern Pennsylvania. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 16(3):88-93. McKnight, W. J. 1905 A Pioneer Outline History of Northwestern Pennsylvania. W. J. McKnight, Brookville, Pennsylvania. Printed by J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia. Meltzer, D. J. 1984 On Stone Procurement and Settlement Mobility in Eastern Fluted Point Groups. North American Archaeologist 6:1–24. 1988 Late Pleistocene Human Adaptations in Eastern North America. Journal of World Prehistory 2(1):1–52. 1993 Is There a Clovis Adaptation. In From Kostenki to Clovis: Upper Paleolithic-PaleoIndian Adaptations, edited by O. Soffer and N. D. Praslov, pp. 293–309. Plenum Press, New York. 1997 Monte Verde and the Pleistocene Peopling of the Americas. Science 276:754–755. Merritt, R. W. and K.W. Cummins (eds) 1996 an Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America. 3rd ed. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa. Meyer, J., L. A. Kaplan, D. Newbold, D. L. Strayer, C. J. Woltemade, J. B. Zedler, R. Beilfuss, Q. Carpenter, R. Semlitsch, M. C. Watzin, and P. H. Zedler 2007 Where Rivers Are Born: The Scientific Imperative for Defending Small Streams and Wetlands. American Rivers and Sierra Club, February 2007, available at: http://www.americanrivers.org/site/DocServer/WhereRiversAreBorn1.pdfdocID=182. 188
Michaels, A. 2005 Pennsylvania Has a Patch of Prairie in Butler County. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, August 4, 2005. Michaels, J. A., E. M. Zavar, A. M. Trenton, G. C. Wiles, and T. V. Lowell 2004 Post Glacial Environmental History from Lakes, Bogs and Alluvial Fans, Northeast Ohio. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 36:70. Milner, G. R. 2004 The Moundbuilders: Ancient Peoples of Eastern North America. Thames and Hudson Ltd, London. Morris, J. M., J. Burick, S. Davison, J. Gloekler, K. Hudak, and D. Hyland 2003 Preparing for Watershed Conservation: a Study of Public Opinion in the Pennsylvania Lake Erie Watershed. Lake Erie Region Conservancy, Erie, Pennsylvania. Murray, C. and M. Shields 2004 Creel Analysis and Economic Impact of Pennsylvania's Lake Erie Tributary Fisheries in Erie County, Pennsylvania, with Special Emphasis on Landlocked Steelhead Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) October 1, 2003 – April 30, 2004. Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, Lake Erie Research Unit, Fairview, Pennsylvania. Mustain, C., A. Scott, and M. Perrotta 2000 Phase I Cultural Resources Survey for the S.R. 43 (Aurora Road) Capacity Improvements Project (No PID) in Solon, Cuyahoga County, and Bainbridge Township, Geauga County, Ohio. Submitted by ASC Group, Inc. to HNTB Ohio, Inc., 55 Erieview Plaza, Suite 500, Cleveland, Ohio. Myers, W. L. and J. A. Bishop 2000 Pennsylvania conservation gap avian habitat model for the Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus); 30 Meter Resolution. Pennsylvania Gap Analysis Program. Environmental Resources Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania. Myers, D. M., M. A. Thomas, J. W. Frey, S. J. Rheaume, and D. T. Button 2000 Water Quality in the Lake Erie-lake Saint Claire Drainages: Michigan, Ohio, New York, and Pennsylvania, 1996-1998. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1203. Available at: http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1203/index.html. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 2000 Noaa Coastal Services Newsletter (November-December). Available at: http://www.csc.noaa.gov/magazine/ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2006 Bathymetry of Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair. Available at: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/greatlakes/lakeerie_cdrom/startglb.htm. Nelson, S. B. 1987 [1896] Nelson's Biographical Dictionary and Historical Reference Book of Erie County, Pennsylvania. 2 vols. Reprinted. Erie County Historical Society, Erie, Pennsylvania. Originally published in 1896, S. B. Nelson, Erie, Pennsylvania. NWPA Outdoors 2007 On-line publication about fishing, hunting, boating, and other outdoor recreation, available at: http://www.nwpaoutdoors.com/. O'Neill, C. R. Jr. 2004 Biological Pollution of the Great Lakes: The Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Issue. Fact sheet. New York Sea Grant, Ithaca, New York. Obert, E. C., Bruno, Hasse, and Harcourt 1983 Conneaut Creek (215A) Management Report, Section 03. Pennsylvania Fish Commission Division of Fisheries, Fisheries Management Section, Harrisburg. 189
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Pennsylvania Rivers Conservation Pr
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land to development. Strong communi
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Human resources available to facili
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other communities, organizations, a
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .
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8.3 Sustainable Development and Gov
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Figure 5.14. Average summer phospho
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Figure 10.3. Management Areas propo
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND PLAN AUTHORSHIP
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working with interested teacher and
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Figure 1.3. Perceived importance of
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1.3 Watershed Plan Focus The primar
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Figure 2.2. Detail of the south-cen
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Figure 2.4. Physiographic provinces
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westward. Although the paucity of f
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via the Erigan River, a major river
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Warren and Whittlesey can be found
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evised paleoenvironmental picture,
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characteristic ground stone tools,
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phase represent the most common Lat
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including flexed and extended inhum
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with the appearance of European tra
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The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania wa
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of $800 for the purchase of The Tri
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In addition to these townships, the
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Pittsburgh Railroad had reached New
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Figure 3.3. Density of registered a
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the Whittlesey and Warren III stran
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Table 3.3. Properties in the Study
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Table 3.3—continued Name Address
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Table 3.3—continued Name Address
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"Little Ice Age"), and the validity
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"massasaugies" (Eastern Massasauga
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eport (Col. John Fleeharty) lamente
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flowing streams. The starting point
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elow the park." Apparently the pump
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A submerged arching sand feature is
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of the lake plain and upland areas
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characteristics, and are important
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Lake section (see Figure 2.4). Nota
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Figure 5.2. Flow time series for Tw
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Figure 5.4. Flow time series for Co
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Figure 5.8. Flow per square mile pe
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area that have thicker glacial depo
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Table 5.4. Protected Water Uses for
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Stream Zone County 3—East Branch
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5.10.2 Permitted Discharges The two
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Figure 5.14. Average summer phospho
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Figure 5.15. Graphical analyses of
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Figure 5.17. Average summer nitrate
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Figure 5.19. Mercury concentrations
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Figure 5.20. Map showing locations
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Figure 5.22. Number of stream miles
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91 Figure 5.24. Results of Campbell
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Table 5.6. Range in Number of E. co
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Figure 5.26. Maximum E. coli counts
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The recent investigation completed
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Figure 5.30. Sources of known nondo
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6 NATURAL RESOURCES 6.1 Animal Life
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Rank Status Taxon Common Name Globa
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Table 6.2. Pennsylvania Vertebrate
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Table 6.3. Noted Occurrence of Spaw
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Figure 6.4. Water quality designati
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Figure 6.6. Fishing hours spent on
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Figure 6.7. Comparative analysis of
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Figure 6.9. Percentage breakdown of
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A small number of the birds listed
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phytoplankton by Dreissena allows l
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populations increase. Corbicula flu
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Rank Status Taxon Common name Globa
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Rank Status Taxon Common name Globa
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Two other forest wetland plant comm
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6.2.4 Emergent Wetlands Over half o
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alleghaniensis), sugar maple, red m
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Table 6.6.Percentage Composition of
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Figure 6.18. Detail of the largest
Page 157 and 158: Figure 7.1. Responses made by study
Page 159 and 160: Figure 7.3. Spatial distribution of
Page 161 and 162: Presque Isle State Park is connecte
Page 163 and 164: Table 7.2. Number of Recreational O
Page 165 and 166: lakefront recreational properties,
Page 167 and 168: Map Id Subwatershed Comment 51 41.5
Page 169 and 170: Bayfront Center for Maritime Studie
Page 171 and 172: Other watershed associations or wat
Page 173 and 174: Figure 8.1. Child poverty rates in
Page 175 and 176: comprehensive vision or plan, have
Page 177 and 178: and municipalities should be encour
Page 179 and 180: 5. In order to sustain maximum biod
Page 181 and 182: 10 PRIORITIES AND STRATEGIES FOR AC
Page 183 and 184: easements for riparian areas, and p
Page 185 and 186: Table 10.2 Management Areas Defined
Page 187 and 188: Figure 10.2. Example of how GIS can
Page 189 and 190: Figure 10.4. Example of how GIS can
Page 191 and 192: Watershed Portion MAs Main Subwater
Page 193 and 194: Restoration actions Management Area
Page 195 and 196: 11 REFERENCES CITED Abrams, M. D. 2
Page 197 and 198: Broyles, B. J. 1971 Second Prelimin
Page 199 and 200: Cooper, N. L., J. R. Bidwell, and D
Page 201 and 202: Dzurko, Robert 1972 Conneaut Creek
Page 203 and 204: Goodyear, A. C. 1999 The Early Holo
Page 205 and 206: Jasim, S. Y., A. Irabelli, L. Schwe
Page 207: Leighton, R. 2006 Pennsylvania Fish
Page 211 and 212: 2007d Waterways, Wetlands, and Eros
Page 213 and 214: Richardson, J. B., and J. B. Peters
Page 215 and 216: Soon, W. and S. Baliunas 2003 Proxy
Page 217 and 218: Tomikel and Shepps 1967 Trasande, L
Page 219: Whitley, D. S., and R. I. Dorn 1993
Page 223 and 224: Preparing For Watershed Conservatio
Page 225 and 226: Introduction (cont’d) In March of
Page 227 and 228: Executive Summary Overall, responde
Page 229 and 230: Executive Summary (cont’d) Cont
Page 231 and 232: Summary Of Key Groups (cont’d) Ur
Page 233 and 234: Please Indicate Whether You Agree,
Page 235 and 236: In Your Opinion, Is The Need For Im
Page 237 and 238: If You Had To Choose Between Proper
Page 239 and 240: Favorite Locations For Recreation I
Page 241 and 242: Favorite Motor Boating Locations To
Page 243 and 244: Favorite Hiking Locations Location
Page 245 and 246: Favorite Swimming Locations Total R
Page 247 and 248: Knowledge Of Historic And Prehistor
Page 249: Support For Stream Protection Measu
Page 253 and 254: LERC Rivers Conservation Plan Publi
Page 255 and 256: • Mason: As far as education, get
Page 257: • Kloss: Educate people about Act
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Great Lakes Commission http://www.g
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Center for Economic and Environment
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The Erie County portion of the Penn
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Feature Parameters Parameter Variab
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Feature Parameters Parameter Variab
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