Watershed Conservation Plan - Destination Erie

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Executive Summary (cont’d) Overall respondents are satisfied with the recreational opportunities available in Erie County. ! More than three in four residents are satisfied with the opportunities for fishing, swimming, motor boating, boating (no motor), jet skiing, biking, hiking/walking, birdwatching, wildlife viewing, hunting, nature photography, and picnicking in Erie County. ! A majority of respondents (72.4%) are satisfied with camping opportunities. ! Many residents are satisfied with opportunities for off-roading (45.9%) and horseback riding (57.0%), but a strong percentage are unsure of their level of satisfaction with these activities (34.5% and 29.7% respectively). When it comes to specifying how recreational opportunities can be improved residents gave a variety of responses. ! The three most popular recommendations dealt with camping, bicycling, and off-roading. ! The suggestion that was given the most (20 of 264 responses) was “camping at state and local parks.” ! 5.3% of respondents (14) wanted “more areas for bicycling,” while 14 other respondents wanted “more ATV tracks.” ! Overall, the responses were extremely diverse and at times conflicting. Rivers Conservation Planning Grant--Public Opinion Survey Page 8 Executive Summary (cont’d) Residents participate in recreational activities in a variety of locations in and around Erie County, but Presque Isle is by far the most popular location for all activities. ! Almost 30% of respondents indicated that at least one location they use for fishing is Lake Erie or Presque Isle. The next two most popular fishing spots are Elk Creek and Walnut Creek. ! Seven out of ten respondents utilize part of Presque Isle for swimming including Lake Erie, the Peninsula, and/or the “beaches. “ Other notable areas for swimming include Freeport and Elk Creek. ! Most residents participate in motor boating in Lake Erie or Presque Isle, but other locations include Edinboro Lake and the North East Marina. ! Presque Isle, Lake Erie, the (Presque Isle) Bay, Presque Isle Lagoons, and the Peninsula are where 50% of respondents engage in boating (no motor). Other locations for nonmotor boating include French Creek, Lake Edinboro, and Lake Pleasant. ! Over half of all respondents that jet ski or use personal water craft do so at Presque Isle including the Peninsula, Lake Erie, and (Presque Isle) Bay. Two other popular jet skiing locations include Edinboro Lake and North East Marina. ! 46% of respondents utilize Presque Isle, the Peninsula, or Lake Erie for hiking and walking. The next two most popular areas for hiking and walking are Asbury Woods and around people’s own neighborhoods. Rivers Conservation Planning Grant--Public Opinion Survey Page 9 6
Executive Summary (cont’d) Cont’d ! A plurality of residents utilize Presque Isle, the Peninsula, Lake Erie, or the beaches for wildlife viewing activities. The next two most popular locations are in peoples’ own backyards and at Asbury Woods. ! More than 5 out of 10 respondents bicycle at Presque Isle or the Peninsula, including Lake Erie. Other notable areas for bicycling are “around my own neighborhood” and “throughout Erie County.” ! A variety of locations were identified for off-roading. The two most popular locations were the respondents’ own property and Franklin Township. ! Diverse responses were given for camping locations. The most frequent location given was “not in Erie County.” The next two most popular camping locations are the Allegheny National Forest and Erie County. ! 14% of respondents indicated that they hunted at Gamelands including the West County Gamelands. Two other popular locations for hunting are Erie County and on private land or property. ! The three most popular locations for horseback riding according to respondents are McKean Township, Erie County, and on private property. ! One-third of all residents participate in nature photography at Presque Isle, the Peninsula, Lake Erie, or at the beaches. Other locations for this activity are “throughout Erie County” and Gamelands. ! Five out of ten respondents utilize part of Presque Isle for picnicking including the Peninsula, Lake Erie, and the “beaches.” Respondents’ own backyard or property and Raccoon Creek are the next two most popular picnicking locations. Rivers Conservation Planning Grant--Public Opinion Survey Page 10 Executive Summary (cont’d) Residents are largely unaware of any significant Native American historic sites and sites containing fossils or prehistoric artifacts in Erie County. ! Nine out of ten respondents do not know of any important Native American historic sites in Erie County. ! 85.9% of residents are unaware of any sites in Erie County that contain fossils or prehistoric artifacts. Overall, respondents are supportive of measures that would protect the health of streams in Erie County. ! A majority of respondents are supportive of planting trees and shrubs along stream banks, constructing greenways, repairing riparian buffer zones, stream bank stoning, sustainable logging practices, creating land trusts, conservation easements, detention ponds, conserving and restoring wetlands, and halting suburban development. ! Residents were most critical of fencing streambanks, with 44.5% being unsupportive. ! The measures that contained more technical language had a substantial unsure response. For example the items that contained the phrases riparian buffer zone and rip rapping had unsure replies of 43.1% and 51.3% respectively. Rivers Conservation Planning Grant--Public Opinion Survey Page 11 7
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Pennsylvania Rivers Conservation Pr
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land to development. Strong communi
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Human resources available to facili
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other communities, organizations, a
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .
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8.3 Sustainable Development and Gov
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Figure 5.14. Average summer phospho
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Figure 10.3. Management Areas propo
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND PLAN AUTHORSHIP
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working with interested teacher and
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Figure 1.3. Perceived importance of
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1.3 Watershed Plan Focus The primar
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Figure 2.2. Detail of the south-cen
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Figure 2.4. Physiographic provinces
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westward. Although the paucity of f
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via the Erigan River, a major river
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Warren and Whittlesey can be found
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evised paleoenvironmental picture,
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characteristic ground stone tools,
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phase represent the most common Lat
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including flexed and extended inhum
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with the appearance of European tra
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The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania wa
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of $800 for the purchase of The Tri
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In addition to these townships, the
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Pittsburgh Railroad had reached New
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Figure 3.3. Density of registered a
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the Whittlesey and Warren III stran
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Table 3.3. Properties in the Study
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Table 3.3—continued Name Address
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Table 3.3—continued Name Address
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"Little Ice Age"), and the validity
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"massasaugies" (Eastern Massasauga
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eport (Col. John Fleeharty) lamente
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flowing streams. The starting point
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elow the park." Apparently the pump
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A submerged arching sand feature is
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of the lake plain and upland areas
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characteristics, and are important
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Lake section (see Figure 2.4). Nota
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Figure 5.2. Flow time series for Tw
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Figure 5.4. Flow time series for Co
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Figure 5.8. Flow per square mile pe
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area that have thicker glacial depo
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Table 5.4. Protected Water Uses for
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Stream Zone County 3—East Branch
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5.10.2 Permitted Discharges The two
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Figure 5.14. Average summer phospho
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Figure 5.15. Graphical analyses of
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Figure 5.17. Average summer nitrate
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Figure 5.19. Mercury concentrations
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Figure 5.20. Map showing locations
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Figure 5.22. Number of stream miles
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91 Figure 5.24. Results of Campbell
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Table 5.6. Range in Number of E. co
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Figure 5.26. Maximum E. coli counts
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The recent investigation completed
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Figure 5.30. Sources of known nondo
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6 NATURAL RESOURCES 6.1 Animal Life
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Rank Status Taxon Common Name Globa
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Table 6.2. Pennsylvania Vertebrate
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Table 6.3. Noted Occurrence of Spaw
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Figure 6.4. Water quality designati
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Figure 6.6. Fishing hours spent on
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Figure 6.7. Comparative analysis of
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Figure 6.9. Percentage breakdown of
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A small number of the birds listed
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phytoplankton by Dreissena allows l
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populations increase. Corbicula flu
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Rank Status Taxon Common name Globa
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Rank Status Taxon Common name Globa
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Two other forest wetland plant comm
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6.2.4 Emergent Wetlands Over half o
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alleghaniensis), sugar maple, red m
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Table 6.6.Percentage Composition of
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Figure 6.18. Detail of the largest
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Figure 7.1. Responses made by study
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Figure 7.3. Spatial distribution of
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Presque Isle State Park is connecte
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Table 7.2. Number of Recreational O
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lakefront recreational properties,
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Map Id Subwatershed Comment 51 41.5
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Bayfront Center for Maritime Studie
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Other watershed associations or wat
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Figure 8.1. Child poverty rates in
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comprehensive vision or plan, have
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Page 183 and 184: easements for riparian areas, and p
Page 185 and 186: Table 10.2 Management Areas Defined
Page 187 and 188: Figure 10.2. Example of how GIS can
Page 189 and 190: Figure 10.4. Example of how GIS can
Page 191 and 192: Watershed Portion MAs Main Subwater
Page 193 and 194: Restoration actions Management Area
Page 195 and 196: 11 REFERENCES CITED Abrams, M. D. 2
Page 197 and 198: Broyles, B. J. 1971 Second Prelimin
Page 199 and 200: Cooper, N. L., J. R. Bidwell, and D
Page 201 and 202: Dzurko, Robert 1972 Conneaut Creek
Page 203 and 204: Goodyear, A. C. 1999 The Early Holo
Page 205 and 206: Jasim, S. Y., A. Irabelli, L. Schwe
Page 207 and 208: Leighton, R. 2006 Pennsylvania Fish
Page 209 and 210: Michaels, A. 2005 Pennsylvania Has
Page 211 and 212: 2007d Waterways, Wetlands, and Eros
Page 213 and 214: Richardson, J. B., and J. B. Peters
Page 215 and 216: Soon, W. and S. Baliunas 2003 Proxy
Page 217 and 218: Tomikel and Shepps 1967 Trasande, L
Page 219: Whitley, D. S., and R. I. Dorn 1993
Page 223 and 224: Preparing For Watershed Conservatio
Page 225 and 226: Introduction (cont’d) In March of
Page 227: Executive Summary Overall, responde
Page 231 and 232: Summary Of Key Groups (cont’d) Ur
Page 233 and 234: Please Indicate Whether You Agree,
Page 235 and 236: In Your Opinion, Is The Need For Im
Page 237 and 238: If You Had To Choose Between Proper
Page 239 and 240: Favorite Locations For Recreation I
Page 241 and 242: Favorite Motor Boating Locations To
Page 243 and 244: Favorite Hiking Locations Location
Page 245 and 246: Favorite Swimming Locations Total R
Page 247 and 248: Knowledge Of Historic And Prehistor
Page 249: Support For Stream Protection Measu
Page 253 and 254: LERC Rivers Conservation Plan Publi
Page 255 and 256: • Mason: As far as education, get
Page 257: • Kloss: Educate people about Act
Page 261 and 262: Great Lakes Commission http://www.g
Page 263: Center for Economic and Environment
Page 267 and 268: The Erie County portion of the Penn
Page 269 and 270: Feature Parameters Parameter Variab
Page 271 and 272: Feature Parameters Parameter Variab
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Watershed Conservation Plan - Destination Erie

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