Watershed Conservation Plan - Destination Erie

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Carr, K. W., J. M. Adovasio, and D. R. Pedler 1996 Paleoindian Populations in Trans-Appalachia: The View from Pennsylvania. Paper presented at the "Integrating Appalachian Highlands Archaeology" Conference. New York State Museum, Albany. Carr, K. W. 1975 The Fifty Site: A Flint Run Paleoindian Complex Processing Station. Unpublished masters thesis, Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C. 1992 A Distributional Analysis of Artifacts from the Fifty Site: A Flint Run Paleoindian Processing Station. Ph.D. dissertation, Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor. 1998 Archaeological Site Distributions and Patterns of Lithic Utilization During the Middle Archaic in Pennsylvania. In The Archaic Period in Pennsylvania: Hunter-Gatherers of the Early and Middle Holocene Period, edited by P. A. Raber, P. E. Miller, and S. M. Neusius, pp. 77–90. Recent Research in Pennsylvania Archaeology No. 1. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg. Carr, K. W., and J. M. Adovasio 1996 Paleoindians in Pennsylvania. Part 1. Paper presented at the 67th Annual Meeting of the Society for Pennsylvania Archaeology, Fort Ligonier, Pennsylvania. Chapman, J. 1975 The Rose Island Site and the Bifurcate Point Tradition. Report of Investigations No. 14. Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Cherry, D.S., J. L. Scheller, N.L. Cooper, and J.R. Bidwell 2005 Potential effects of Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea) die-offs on native freshwater mussels (Unionidae) I: water column ammonia levels and ammonia toxicity. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 24(2):369- 380. Ciborowski, J. and J. Tyson 2006 Climate, Water Levels and Habitats. Lake Erie LaMP (Updated April 2006): Section 11: Ongoing and Emerging Issues. Claridge, J. R. 1991 Lost Erie: The Vanished Heritage of City and County. Erie County Historical Society, Erie, Pennsylvania. Clarke, A. H. 1981 Corbicula fluminea, in Lake Erie. Nautilus 95(2):83-84. Cohen, R. 1997a Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game Riverways Program Fact Sheet #6: Functions of Riparian Areas for Groundwater Protection, June 4, 1997, available at: http://www.mass.gov/dfwele/river/pdf/riparian_factsheet_6.pdf. 1997b Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game Riverways Program Fact Sheet #9: The Importance of Protecting Riparian Areas along Smaller Brooks and Streams, June 4, 1997, available at: http://www.mass.gov/dfwele/river/pdf/riparian_factsheet_9.pdf. Conrad, J., J. Nel, and J. Wentzel 2004 The challenges and implications of assessing groundwater recharge: a case study – northern Sandveld, Western Cape, South Africa. Water SA 30(5):75-81. Available at: http://www.wrc.org.za/publications_watersa_wisa04.htm. Coon, W. F. and R. A. Sheets 2006 Estimate of Ground Water in Storage in the Great Lakes Basin, United States, 2006. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5180. United States Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. Cooper, John, Wagner, and Cole 1968 Unpublished fish collection records for streams of Erie County sampled during August 14-28, 1968. Obtained by J. M. Campbell from files of R. Wellington of the Erie County Department of Health, 24 February 2004. 178
Cooper, N. L., J. R. Bidwell, and D. S. Cherry 2005 Potential Effects of Asian Clam (Corbicula fluminea) Die-offs on Native Freshwater Mussels (Unionidae) Ii: Porewater Ammonia. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 24(2):381-394. Corrigan, Z. 2004 Fishing for Trouble: How Toxic Mercury Contaminates Fish in U.s. Waterways. Penn Environmental. U.S. PIRG Education Fund, Washington, D.C. Cottrell, C. 1997 Roads and Habitat Fragmentation. The Road RIPorter 2(1). Cowin, V. L. 1991 The Middle Archaic in the Upper Ohio Valley. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 7:43–52. Crane, C. B. 1910 General Sanitary Survey of Erie, Pennsylvania. Erie Woman' s Club Committee on Publication. Crawford Journal [Meadville, Pennsylvania] 1897 "Obituary of the death of Silas Chidester on July 20, 1897." July 29, 1897:p.8, Cols. 1 and 5. On file at the Crawford County Historical Society, Meadville, Pennsylvania. 1899 "Obituary of the death of David Chidester on November 9, 1899." November 16, 1899:p.1, Col. 2. On file at the Crawford County Historical Society, Meadville, Pennsylvania. 1908 "Obituary of the death of Lucy Chidester on November 22, 1908." November 26, 1908:p.1, Col.4. On file at the Crawford County Historical Society, Meadville, Pennsylvania. Crawford, G. W., D. G. Smith, and V. E. Bowyer 1997 Dating the Entry of Corn (Zea Mays) into the Lower Great Lakes Region. American Antiquity 62(1):112–119. Cunningham, H. N., Jr. 1989 the Mammals of a Forest-Agricultural Site in Erie County, Pennsylvania. Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 63(2): 81-87. 1990 Small Mammals on Various Successional Stages of Disturbed Lands in Northeastern Ohio and Northwestern Pennsylvania. Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 64(1): 11-18. 1995 an Inventory of the Small Mammals of Presque Isle State Park Erie County, Pennsylvania. Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 69(3): 105-110. Curran, M. L. 1984 The Whipple Site and Paleoindian Tool Assemblage Variation: A Comparison of Intrasite Structuring. Archaeology of Eastern North America 12:5–40. 1986 The Spatial Organization of Paleoindian Populations in the Late Pleistocene of the Northeast. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Anthropology Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Custer, J. F. 1984 The Paleoecology of the Late Archaic: Exchange and Adaptation. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 54(3–4):32–47. 1986 A Management Plan for Delaware's Prehistoric Cultural Resources. University of Delaware, Department of Anthropology Center for Archaeological Research, Dover, Delaware. 1988 Late Archaic Cultural Dynamics in the Central Middle Atlantic Region. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 4:39–59. 1996 Prehistoric Cultures of Eastern Pennsylvania. Anthropological Series Number 7. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg. Custer, J. F., S. C. Watson, and D. N. Bailey 1994 Data Recovery Investigations of the West Water Street Site, 36CN175, Lock Haven, Clinton County, Pennsylvania. Report submitted to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore District. Kise, Franks, and Staw, Philadelphia. 179
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Pennsylvania Rivers Conservation Pr
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land to development. Strong communi
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Human resources available to facili
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other communities, organizations, a
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .
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8.3 Sustainable Development and Gov
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Figure 5.14. Average summer phospho
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Figure 10.3. Management Areas propo
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND PLAN AUTHORSHIP
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working with interested teacher and
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Figure 1.3. Perceived importance of
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1.3 Watershed Plan Focus The primar
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Figure 2.2. Detail of the south-cen
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Figure 2.4. Physiographic provinces
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westward. Although the paucity of f
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via the Erigan River, a major river
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Warren and Whittlesey can be found
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evised paleoenvironmental picture,
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characteristic ground stone tools,
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phase represent the most common Lat
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including flexed and extended inhum
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with the appearance of European tra
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The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania wa
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of $800 for the purchase of The Tri
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In addition to these townships, the
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Pittsburgh Railroad had reached New
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Figure 3.3. Density of registered a
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the Whittlesey and Warren III stran
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Table 3.3. Properties in the Study
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Table 3.3—continued Name Address
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Table 3.3—continued Name Address
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"Little Ice Age"), and the validity
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"massasaugies" (Eastern Massasauga
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eport (Col. John Fleeharty) lamente
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flowing streams. The starting point
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elow the park." Apparently the pump
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A submerged arching sand feature is
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of the lake plain and upland areas
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characteristics, and are important
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Lake section (see Figure 2.4). Nota
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Figure 5.2. Flow time series for Tw
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Figure 5.4. Flow time series for Co
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Figure 5.8. Flow per square mile pe
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area that have thicker glacial depo
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Table 5.4. Protected Water Uses for
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Stream Zone County 3—East Branch
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5.10.2 Permitted Discharges The two
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Figure 5.14. Average summer phospho
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Figure 5.15. Graphical analyses of
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Figure 5.17. Average summer nitrate
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Figure 5.19. Mercury concentrations
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Figure 5.20. Map showing locations
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Figure 5.22. Number of stream miles
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91 Figure 5.24. Results of Campbell
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Table 5.6. Range in Number of E. co
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Figure 5.26. Maximum E. coli counts
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The recent investigation completed
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Figure 5.30. Sources of known nondo
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6 NATURAL RESOURCES 6.1 Animal Life
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Rank Status Taxon Common Name Globa
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Table 6.2. Pennsylvania Vertebrate
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Table 6.3. Noted Occurrence of Spaw
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Figure 6.4. Water quality designati
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Figure 6.6. Fishing hours spent on
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Figure 6.7. Comparative analysis of
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Figure 6.9. Percentage breakdown of
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A small number of the birds listed
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phytoplankton by Dreissena allows l
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populations increase. Corbicula flu
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Rank Status Taxon Common name Globa
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Rank Status Taxon Common name Globa
Page 147 and 148: Two other forest wetland plant comm
Page 149 and 150: 6.2.4 Emergent Wetlands Over half o
Page 151 and 152: alleghaniensis), sugar maple, red m
Page 153 and 154: Table 6.6.Percentage Composition of
Page 155 and 156: Figure 6.18. Detail of the largest
Page 157 and 158: Figure 7.1. Responses made by study
Page 159 and 160: Figure 7.3. Spatial distribution of
Page 161 and 162: Presque Isle State Park is connecte
Page 163 and 164: Table 7.2. Number of Recreational O
Page 165 and 166: lakefront recreational properties,
Page 167 and 168: Map Id Subwatershed Comment 51 41.5
Page 169 and 170: Bayfront Center for Maritime Studie
Page 171 and 172: Other watershed associations or wat
Page 173 and 174: Figure 8.1. Child poverty rates in
Page 175 and 176: comprehensive vision or plan, have
Page 177 and 178: and municipalities should be encour
Page 179 and 180: 5. In order to sustain maximum biod
Page 181 and 182: 10 PRIORITIES AND STRATEGIES FOR AC
Page 183 and 184: easements for riparian areas, and p
Page 185 and 186: Table 10.2 Management Areas Defined
Page 187 and 188: Figure 10.2. Example of how GIS can
Page 189 and 190: Figure 10.4. Example of how GIS can
Page 191 and 192: Watershed Portion MAs Main Subwater
Page 193 and 194: Restoration actions Management Area
Page 195 and 196: 11 REFERENCES CITED Abrams, M. D. 2
Page 197: Broyles, B. J. 1971 Second Prelimin
Page 201 and 202: Dzurko, Robert 1972 Conneaut Creek
Page 203 and 204: Goodyear, A. C. 1999 The Early Holo
Page 205 and 206: Jasim, S. Y., A. Irabelli, L. Schwe
Page 207 and 208: Leighton, R. 2006 Pennsylvania Fish
Page 209 and 210: Michaels, A. 2005 Pennsylvania Has
Page 211 and 212: 2007d Waterways, Wetlands, and Eros
Page 213 and 214: Richardson, J. B., and J. B. Peters
Page 215 and 216: Soon, W. and S. Baliunas 2003 Proxy
Page 217 and 218: Tomikel and Shepps 1967 Trasande, L
Page 219: Whitley, D. S., and R. I. Dorn 1993
Page 223 and 224: Preparing For Watershed Conservatio
Page 225 and 226: Introduction (cont’d) In March of
Page 227 and 228: Executive Summary Overall, responde
Page 229 and 230: Executive Summary (cont’d) Cont
Page 231 and 232: Summary Of Key Groups (cont’d) Ur
Page 233 and 234: Please Indicate Whether You Agree,
Page 235 and 236: In Your Opinion, Is The Need For Im
Page 237 and 238: If You Had To Choose Between Proper
Page 239 and 240: Favorite Locations For Recreation I
Page 241 and 242: Favorite Motor Boating Locations To
Page 243 and 244: Favorite Hiking Locations Location
Page 245 and 246: Favorite Swimming Locations Total R
Page 247 and 248: Knowledge Of Historic And Prehistor
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Support For Stream Protection Measu
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LERC Rivers Conservation Plan Publi
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• Mason: As far as education, get
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• Kloss: Educate people about Act
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Great Lakes Commission http://www.g
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Center for Economic and Environment
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The Erie County portion of the Penn
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Feature Parameters Parameter Variab
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Feature Parameters Parameter Variab
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Watershed Conservation Plan - Destination Erie

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