Watershed Conservation Plan - Destination Erie

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D’Urso, G. J. 2000 Revised Glacial Margins and Wisconsin Meltwater Paleoflood Hydrology in Slippery Rock Creek Basin, Central Western Pennsylvania,. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia. Dancey, W. S. 2005 The Enigmatic Hopewell of the Eastern Woodlands. In North American Archaeology, edited by T. R. Pauketat and D. DiPaolo Loren, pp. 108–137. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford. Delcourt, H. R., and P. A. Delcourt 1986 Late Quaternary Vegetational Change in the Central Atlantic States. In The Quaternary of Virginia -A Symposium Volume, edited by J. N. McDonald and S. O. Bird, pp. 23–35. Division of Mineral Resources, Charlottesville. Deller, D. B., and C. J. Ellis 1992 The Early PaleoIndian Parkhill Phase in Southwestern Ontario. Man in the Northeast 44:15–54. Deller, D. B., and C. J. Ellis 1984 Crowfield: A Preliminary Report on a Probable Paleoindian Cremation in Southwestern Ontario. Archaeology of Eastern North America 12:41–71. 1988 Early PaleoIndian Complexes in Southwestern Ontario. In Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Paleoecology and Archaeology of the Eastern Great Lakes Region, edited by R. S. Laub, N. G. Miller, and D. W. Steadman, pp. 251–263. Vol. 33, Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, Buffalo, New York. DePinto, J. V. and R. Narayanan 1997 What Other Ecosystem Changes Have Zebra Mussels Caused in Lake Erie: Potential Bioavailability of PCBs. Great Lakes Research Review 3(1):1-8. Dillehay, T. D. 1989 Paleoenvironment and Site Context. Monte Verde: A Late Pleistocene Settlement in Chile, vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. 1997 The Archeological Context. Monte Verde: A Late Pleistocene Settlement in Chile, vol. 2. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. Diz, Harry R., and R. G. Johnson 2002 a Physical and Chemical Assessment of Presque Isle Bay Watershed Streams. Unpublished report submitted to the Erie County Conservation District. Donehoo, G. P. 1995 [1928] Indian Villages and Place Names in Pennsylvania. Reprinted. Gateway Press, Inc., Baltimore, Maryland. Originally published 1928, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Doss, M 2006 Fact Sheets on Lake Erie's Areas of Concern. Lake Erie Areas of Concern Summit, July 11-12, 2006, Tom Ridge Environmental Center, Erie, PA. Dovensky, Michael 1955 Food and feeding habits of Ammocrypta pellucida (sand darter) from Conneaut Creek, Erie County, Pennsylvania. M.S. Thesis submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Pittsburgh in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Dreimanis, A., and R. P. Goldthwaite 1973 Wisconsin Glaciation in the Huron, Erie, and Ontario Lobes. In The Wisconsin Stage, edited by R. F. Black, R. P. Goldthwaite, and H. B. Willman, pp. 71–106. Geological Society of America Memoir 136. 180
Dzurko, Robert 1972 Conneaut Creek stream survey. Erie County Department of Health Inter-office communications to Gerald C. Allender (Director, Division of Sanitary Engineering), Erie, Pennsylvania, 12 April 1972. Eastern Native Tree Society (ENTS) 2006 Big Tree/ Tall Tree Databases. Available at: http://www.nativetreesociety.org/. Economic Development Cabinet. 2005 Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Keystone Principles for Growth, Investment and Resource Conservation. Adopted May 31, 2005, available at: http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bhp/pkp.pdf. Ellis, C. J., and D. B. Deller 1990 PaleoIndians. In Archaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D. 1650, edited by C. J. Ellis and N. Ferris, pp. 37–63. Occasional Publications No. 5. London Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society Inc., London, Ontario. Ellsworth, J. W. and B.C. McComb 2003 Potential Effects of Passenger Pigeon Flocks on the Structure and Composition of Presettlement Forests of Eastern North America. Conservation Biology 17:1548-1558. Erie County Department of Health (ECDH) 2006 2006 Lake Erie stream survey. Unpublished data on E. coli bacteria in water samples collected June-November. Erie County Department of Health, Erie Pennsylvania. Erie Area Convention and Visitors Bureau 2007 On-line summary of recreational facilities, available at: http://www.visiteriepa.com/outdoors.shtml. Erie County Department of Planning 2002 Comprehensive plan Erie County Department of Planning. 2002. The Erie County Citizen Survey, available at: http://www.eriecountyplanning.org/index.phppage=comprehensive-plan-2. 2003 Erie County Demographic Study. Available at: www.elibrary.state.pa.us/dldoc.aspfn=4204900000ccp0120.pdf 2007a Summary and records of planning for development of Sixmile Creek Park, available at: http://www.eriecountyplanning.org/index.phppage=six-mile-creek. 2007b Planning and design proposal document for Seaway Trail, available at: http://www.eriecountyplanning.org/. Erie Dispatch Herald 1933 "Old Engineers Used Three Plans for Bridge Building." 22 October. Erie, Pennsylvania. Ernst, C., R. Gullick, and K. Nixon 2004 Protecting the Source: Conserving Forests to Protect Water. Optflow 30(5), American Water Works Association. Everts, Ensign, and Everts 1876a Combination Atlas Map of Erie County, Pennsylvania. Everts, Ensign, and Everts, Philadelphia. 1876b New Historical Atlas of Crawford County, Pennsylvania. Everts, Ensign, and Everts, Philadelphia. Fergus, C. 2004 Black Bear. Pennsylvania Game Commission Wildlife Note – 29. Available at: http://www.pgc.state.pa.us/pgc/lib/pgc/wildlife/notes/pdf/bear.pdf. Fermata, Inc. 2002 Strategic Plan for Developing Experiential Tourism: Lake Erie Coastal Ohio. Fermata, Inc. Houston, Texas. Ferris, N. and M. W. Spence 1995 The Woodland Traditions in Southern Ontario. Journal of American Archaeology 9:95–138. Fetterolf, C. 2006 Sea Lamprey in the Great Lakes. Available at: http://biology.usgs.gov/s+t/SNT/noframe/gl129.htm. Last visited December 2006. 181
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Pennsylvania Rivers Conservation Pr
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land to development. Strong communi
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Human resources available to facili
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other communities, organizations, a
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .
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8.3 Sustainable Development and Gov
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Figure 5.14. Average summer phospho
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Figure 10.3. Management Areas propo
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND PLAN AUTHORSHIP
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working with interested teacher and
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Figure 1.3. Perceived importance of
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1.3 Watershed Plan Focus The primar
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Figure 2.2. Detail of the south-cen
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Figure 2.4. Physiographic provinces
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westward. Although the paucity of f
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via the Erigan River, a major river
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Warren and Whittlesey can be found
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evised paleoenvironmental picture,
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characteristic ground stone tools,
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phase represent the most common Lat
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including flexed and extended inhum
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with the appearance of European tra
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The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania wa
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of $800 for the purchase of The Tri
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In addition to these townships, the
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Pittsburgh Railroad had reached New
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Figure 3.3. Density of registered a
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the Whittlesey and Warren III stran
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Table 3.3. Properties in the Study
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Table 3.3—continued Name Address
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Table 3.3—continued Name Address
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"Little Ice Age"), and the validity
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"massasaugies" (Eastern Massasauga
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eport (Col. John Fleeharty) lamente
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flowing streams. The starting point
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elow the park." Apparently the pump
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A submerged arching sand feature is
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of the lake plain and upland areas
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characteristics, and are important
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Lake section (see Figure 2.4). Nota
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Figure 5.2. Flow time series for Tw
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Figure 5.4. Flow time series for Co
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Figure 5.8. Flow per square mile pe
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area that have thicker glacial depo
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Table 5.4. Protected Water Uses for
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Stream Zone County 3—East Branch
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5.10.2 Permitted Discharges The two
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Figure 5.14. Average summer phospho
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Figure 5.15. Graphical analyses of
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Figure 5.17. Average summer nitrate
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Figure 5.19. Mercury concentrations
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Figure 5.20. Map showing locations
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Figure 5.22. Number of stream miles
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91 Figure 5.24. Results of Campbell
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Table 5.6. Range in Number of E. co
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Figure 5.26. Maximum E. coli counts
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The recent investigation completed
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Figure 5.30. Sources of known nondo
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6 NATURAL RESOURCES 6.1 Animal Life
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Rank Status Taxon Common Name Globa
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Table 6.2. Pennsylvania Vertebrate
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Table 6.3. Noted Occurrence of Spaw
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Figure 6.4. Water quality designati
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Figure 6.6. Fishing hours spent on
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Figure 6.7. Comparative analysis of
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Figure 6.9. Percentage breakdown of
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A small number of the birds listed
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phytoplankton by Dreissena allows l
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populations increase. Corbicula flu
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Rank Status Taxon Common name Globa
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Rank Status Taxon Common name Globa
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Two other forest wetland plant comm
Page 149 and 150: 6.2.4 Emergent Wetlands Over half o
Page 151 and 152: alleghaniensis), sugar maple, red m
Page 153 and 154: Table 6.6.Percentage Composition of
Page 155 and 156: Figure 6.18. Detail of the largest
Page 157 and 158: Figure 7.1. Responses made by study
Page 159 and 160: Figure 7.3. Spatial distribution of
Page 161 and 162: Presque Isle State Park is connecte
Page 163 and 164: Table 7.2. Number of Recreational O
Page 165 and 166: lakefront recreational properties,
Page 167 and 168: Map Id Subwatershed Comment 51 41.5
Page 169 and 170: Bayfront Center for Maritime Studie
Page 171 and 172: Other watershed associations or wat
Page 173 and 174: Figure 8.1. Child poverty rates in
Page 175 and 176: comprehensive vision or plan, have
Page 177 and 178: and municipalities should be encour
Page 179 and 180: 5. In order to sustain maximum biod
Page 181 and 182: 10 PRIORITIES AND STRATEGIES FOR AC
Page 183 and 184: easements for riparian areas, and p
Page 185 and 186: Table 10.2 Management Areas Defined
Page 187 and 188: Figure 10.2. Example of how GIS can
Page 189 and 190: Figure 10.4. Example of how GIS can
Page 191 and 192: Watershed Portion MAs Main Subwater
Page 193 and 194: Restoration actions Management Area
Page 195 and 196: 11 REFERENCES CITED Abrams, M. D. 2
Page 197 and 198: Broyles, B. J. 1971 Second Prelimin
Page 199: Cooper, N. L., J. R. Bidwell, and D
Page 203 and 204: Goodyear, A. C. 1999 The Early Holo
Page 205 and 206: Jasim, S. Y., A. Irabelli, L. Schwe
Page 207 and 208: Leighton, R. 2006 Pennsylvania Fish
Page 209 and 210: Michaels, A. 2005 Pennsylvania Has
Page 211 and 212: 2007d Waterways, Wetlands, and Eros
Page 213 and 214: Richardson, J. B., and J. B. Peters
Page 215 and 216: Soon, W. and S. Baliunas 2003 Proxy
Page 217 and 218: Tomikel and Shepps 1967 Trasande, L
Page 219: Whitley, D. S., and R. I. Dorn 1993
Page 223 and 224: Preparing For Watershed Conservatio
Page 225 and 226: Introduction (cont’d) In March of
Page 227 and 228: Executive Summary Overall, responde
Page 229 and 230: Executive Summary (cont’d) Cont
Page 231 and 232: Summary Of Key Groups (cont’d) Ur
Page 233 and 234: Please Indicate Whether You Agree,
Page 235 and 236: In Your Opinion, Is The Need For Im
Page 237 and 238: If You Had To Choose Between Proper
Page 239 and 240: Favorite Locations For Recreation I
Page 241 and 242: Favorite Motor Boating Locations To
Page 243 and 244: Favorite Hiking Locations Location
Page 245 and 246: Favorite Swimming Locations Total R
Page 247 and 248: Knowledge Of Historic And Prehistor
Page 249: Support For Stream Protection Measu
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LERC Rivers Conservation Plan Publi
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• Mason: As far as education, get
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• Kloss: Educate people about Act
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Great Lakes Commission http://www.g
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Center for Economic and Environment
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The Erie County portion of the Penn
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Feature Parameters Parameter Variab
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Feature Parameters Parameter Variab
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