Watershed Conservation Plan - Destination Erie

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Table 7.4 Study Area Resident's Perceptions of Specific Places Keyed on Large-Format Map of the Pennsylvania Lake Erie Watershed ......................................... 146 Table 10.1 Proposed Action Plan Objectives for the Pennsylvania Lake Erie Rivers Conservation Plan .................................................................. 162 Table 10.2 Management Areas Defined for the Pennsylvania Lake Erie Watershed Study Area . . . 165 Table 10.3 Outreach Actions Proposed for the Pennsylvania Lake Erie Watershed ............. 170 Table 10.4 Restoration Actions Proposed for the Pennsylvania Lake Erie Watershed ........... 172 Table 10.5 Protection Actions Proposed for the Pennsylvania Lake Erie Watershed ............ 173 xviii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND PLAN AUTHORSHIP The Lake Erie Region Conservancy (LERC) acknowledges the support of the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources for the financial support necessary to develop this planning document. Mercyhurst College provided office space, administrative, and computer support through Mercyhurst College's Archaeological Institute, Civic Institute, and Biology Department. Chuck Murray and Roger Kenyon of the Lake Erie Research Unit of the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission provided useful comments and technical reports on Pennsylvania's Lake Erie and tributary fisheries. Mark Lethaby and Brian Gray shared unpublished and published records on the watershed's reptiles and amphibians. Robert Wellington provided access to unpublished reports and technical documents available in the files of the Erie County Department of Health. Edwin Masteller (Professor Emeritus, Pennsylvania State University, The Behrend College) and William Dovensky (Albion, Pennsylvania) provided copies of unpublished technical reports. Other organizations that provided useful records and reports included the Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program, Carnegie and Cleveland Museums of Natural History, the Ohio State University Museum of Biological Diversity, the USGS Water Science Center (New Cumberland, Pennsylvania), and the office of Andrew Martin Associates Inc. (Erie, Pennsylvania). Ed Kissell (S.O.N.S. of Lake Erie Fishing Club) provided copies of historical documents related to area fisheries, Erik Weber (Erie County Department of Health) provided unpublished data on bacterial levels in the watershed's streams, and Dr. Pamela Silver (Professor of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, The Behrend College) provided copies of unpublished technical reports on her amphibian research. Lori Boughton of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, Office of the Great Lakes, provided constructive criticism on an early draft of the conservation plan. The Lake Erie Region Conservancy also acknowledges the contributions by Mercyhurst faculty, staff, and students, including: Joseph Morris, who worked with his political science students in conducting a survey of citizens in the Pennsylvania Lake Erie Watershed; Melissa Borgia, a graduate student in education at Mercyhurst who conducted outreach programs with school districts in the watershed; Edward Hess, director of the Mercyhurst Grants Office; and Cathy Pedler, Environmental Sustainability Coordinator, who provided administrative services. LERC also acknowledges its board of directors in their advisory role during the conservation plan process, including: J. Michael Campbell, Chris English, Tom Fuhrman, Jeff Gault, Jim Gwinn, Ed Kissell, Pat Lupo, Chris Magoc, Cathy Pedler, David Skellie, Patrick Traphagan, Eva Tucker, Christine Hetz-Phillips, and Brian Winslow. While the authorship of this plan is credited organizationally to LERC, several individuals provided valuable written contributions. The geological description of the watershed was written by M. Raymond Buyce (Associate Professor, Geology Department, Mercyhurst College). The prehistoric and historic cultural contexts of the watershed were written by Allen Quinn (Project Archaeologist and Instructor, Mercyhurst Archaeological Institute) and Judith Thomas (Historic Archaeologist, Mercyhurst Archaeological Institute) respectively, with contributions from David Pedler (Editor and Graphics Specialist, Mercyhurst Archaeological Institute), who also described the distribution of the watershed's archaeological and cultural resources and formulated the prehistoric settlement model. The chapters describing the watershed's presettlement and historic human-watershed interaction, water resources, and natural resources were written by J. Michael Campbell (Professor, Biology Department, and Associate Dean of The Zurn School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Mercyhurst College). The chapter describing the watershed's recreational resources and current public interaction with those resources was written by David Pedler and J. Michael Campbell. The description of land use and local/regional planning was written by David Skellie (Coastal Land Use and Economic Specialist, Pennsylvania Sea Grant) and J. Michael Campbell. Finally the plan recommendations and priorities and strategies for action were written by J. Michael Campbell, David Pedler, and Tom Fuhrman. The plan was edited and illustrated by David Pedler, who also provided all GIS mapping and analysis contained in the plan. xix
Page 1: Pennsylvania Rivers Conservation Pr
Page 4 and 5: land to development. Strong communi
Page 6 and 7: Human resources available to facili
Page 8 and 9: other communities, organizations, a
Page 11 and 12: TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .
Page 13 and 14: 8.3 Sustainable Development and Gov
Page 15 and 16: Figure 5.14. Average summer phospho
Page 17: Figure 10.3. Management Areas propo
Page 22 and 23: working with interested teacher and
Page 24 and 25: Figure 1.3. Perceived importance of
Page 26 and 27: 1.3 Watershed Plan Focus The primar
Page 28 and 29: Figure 2.2. Detail of the south-cen
Page 30 and 31: Figure 2.4. Physiographic provinces
Page 32 and 33: westward. Although the paucity of f
Page 34 and 35: via the Erigan River, a major river
Page 36 and 37: Warren and Whittlesey can be found
Page 38 and 39: evised paleoenvironmental picture,
Page 40 and 41: characteristic ground stone tools,
Page 42 and 43: phase represent the most common Lat
Page 44 and 45: including flexed and extended inhum
Page 46 and 47: with the appearance of European tra
Page 48 and 49: The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania wa
Page 50 and 51: of $800 for the purchase of The Tri
Page 52 and 53: In addition to these townships, the
Page 54 and 55: Pittsburgh Railroad had reached New
Page 56 and 57: Figure 3.3. Density of registered a
Page 58: the Whittlesey and Warren III stran
Page 61 and 62: Table 3.3. Properties in the Study
Page 63 and 64: Table 3.3—continued Name Address
Page 65 and 66: Table 3.3—continued Name Address
Page 67 and 68: "Little Ice Age"), and the validity
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"massasaugies" (Eastern Massasauga
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eport (Col. John Fleeharty) lamente
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flowing streams. The starting point
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elow the park." Apparently the pump
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A submerged arching sand feature is
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of the lake plain and upland areas
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characteristics, and are important
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Lake section (see Figure 2.4). Nota
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Figure 5.2. Flow time series for Tw
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Figure 5.4. Flow time series for Co
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Figure 5.8. Flow per square mile pe
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area that have thicker glacial depo
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Table 5.4. Protected Water Uses for
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Stream Zone County 3—East Branch
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5.10.2 Permitted Discharges The two
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Figure 5.14. Average summer phospho
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Figure 5.15. Graphical analyses of
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Figure 5.17. Average summer nitrate
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Figure 5.19. Mercury concentrations
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Figure 5.20. Map showing locations
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Figure 5.22. Number of stream miles
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91 Figure 5.24. Results of Campbell
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Table 5.6. Range in Number of E. co
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Figure 5.26. Maximum E. coli counts
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The recent investigation completed
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Figure 5.30. Sources of known nondo
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6 NATURAL RESOURCES 6.1 Animal Life
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Rank Status Taxon Common Name Globa
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Table 6.2. Pennsylvania Vertebrate
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Table 6.3. Noted Occurrence of Spaw
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Figure 6.4. Water quality designati
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Figure 6.6. Fishing hours spent on
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Figure 6.7. Comparative analysis of
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Figure 6.9. Percentage breakdown of
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A small number of the birds listed
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phytoplankton by Dreissena allows l
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populations increase. Corbicula flu
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Rank Status Taxon Common name Globa
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Rank Status Taxon Common name Globa
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Two other forest wetland plant comm
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6.2.4 Emergent Wetlands Over half o
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alleghaniensis), sugar maple, red m
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Table 6.6.Percentage Composition of
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Figure 6.18. Detail of the largest
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Figure 7.1. Responses made by study
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Figure 7.3. Spatial distribution of
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Presque Isle State Park is connecte
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Table 7.2. Number of Recreational O
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lakefront recreational properties,
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Map Id Subwatershed Comment 51 41.5
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Bayfront Center for Maritime Studie
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Other watershed associations or wat
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Figure 8.1. Child poverty rates in
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comprehensive vision or plan, have
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and municipalities should be encour
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5. In order to sustain maximum biod
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10 PRIORITIES AND STRATEGIES FOR AC
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easements for riparian areas, and p
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Table 10.2 Management Areas Defined
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Figure 10.2. Example of how GIS can
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Figure 10.4. Example of how GIS can
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Watershed Portion MAs Main Subwater
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Restoration actions Management Area
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11 REFERENCES CITED Abrams, M. D. 2
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Broyles, B. J. 1971 Second Prelimin
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Cooper, N. L., J. R. Bidwell, and D
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Dzurko, Robert 1972 Conneaut Creek
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Goodyear, A. C. 1999 The Early Holo
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Jasim, S. Y., A. Irabelli, L. Schwe
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Leighton, R. 2006 Pennsylvania Fish
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Michaels, A. 2005 Pennsylvania Has
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2007d Waterways, Wetlands, and Eros
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Richardson, J. B., and J. B. Peters
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Soon, W. and S. Baliunas 2003 Proxy
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Tomikel and Shepps 1967 Trasande, L
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Whitley, D. S., and R. I. Dorn 1993
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Preparing For Watershed Conservatio
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Introduction (cont’d) In March of
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Executive Summary Overall, responde
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Executive Summary (cont’d) Cont
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Summary Of Key Groups (cont’d) Ur
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Please Indicate Whether You Agree,
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In Your Opinion, Is The Need For Im
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If You Had To Choose Between Proper
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Favorite Locations For Recreation I
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Favorite Motor Boating Locations To
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Favorite Hiking Locations Location
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Favorite Swimming Locations Total R
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Knowledge Of Historic And Prehistor
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Support For Stream Protection Measu
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LERC Rivers Conservation Plan Publi
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• Mason: As far as education, get
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• Kloss: Educate people about Act
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Great Lakes Commission http://www.g
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Center for Economic and Environment
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The Erie County portion of the Penn
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Feature Parameters Parameter Variab
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Feature Parameters Parameter Variab
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