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586 NOTES TO PAGES 204-212
8 Reilly (Moscow) to (FO). Nos. 954 and
957. 11.07.60. 213/4/G. FO 3711173538.
9 Reilly (Moscow) to (FO). 14.06.60.
NS1381/82. FO 3711152002.
10 Home. Macmillan 1957-1986. p.225
11 Reilly (Moscow) to (FO). 12.07.60.
213/4/G. FO 3711173538. The subsequent
JIC paper was JIC (60) 43 (Final). 'Soviet
Threats Against Reconnaissance Flight
Bases Following the U-2 Incident'. ilnd is
summarised in DEFE 13/342.
12 Reilly (Moscow) to FO. 19.07.60. 13/44.
FO 3711173540.
13 'Soviet Reply Note on RB-47 Incident'.
Moscow Home Service. 18.05 GMT.
15.07.60. SU/387.AIIl. SWB. See also
Johnson. American Cryptology. YoU. p.148.
14 Macmillan to Eisenhower. 12.07.60.
Z13/23/G. FO 3711173539.
15 'Memorandum on Buzzing of Soviet
Ships'. Tass in English. 17.47 GMT.
16.07.60. SU/387.A1IJ. SWB.
16 Johnson. American Cryptology. Vol.i. p.141.
17 Michel (FO) to Wilkison (H/PUSD)
21.07.60 and Wilkinson to MicheL
22.07.60. 13/44. F03711173540.
18 Andrew. Defence of the Realm. pp.484. 493.
19 Macmillan (PM) to Home (Foreign
Secretary). M271/60. 01.08.60. DEFE
13115.
20 Mtg held in the PM's Rooms at the House
of Commons. JIC 1850/50. 'Radio Proving
Flights'. Daunt. 10.11.60. ibid.
21 Minutes. 'Surveillance Meeting'. 26.04.60.
16/W1160. ADM 1127680.
22 Minute by head of Military Branch II.
10.03.61. ibid.
23 Memorandum from PS te V.C.A.S. to PS
to S. of S ... Aircraft Approach Restrictions
- Operation TIARA/GARNET. 10.60. AIR
20/12222. The JIC paper prepared for
Macmillan was JIC (60) 62 (Revised).
01.09.60.
24 Bufton (ACAS(I» memo. 'Comments on
JIB's memorandum', OS.60, enclosing
Hunt (Cab) to Bulton, JICIl482/60,
09.09.60, AIR S11953.
25 On continuing British submarine intelligence
operations in the 1960s see Riste,
Norwegian Intelligence Service, p.J.2S.
26 Speech by Keith Hall, Director NRO, Naval
Research Laboratory 75th Anniversary
Even l.hllp:llwww.globalsecurity.org/
spacellibrary/newslI 998fgrab-69S.htm
27 Smith (IG), 'Procurpment of Foreign
Cryptographic Material', 14.04.49, File
310.13. Box 9, Army In!. TS-Decimal File,
1945-52, Entry 47A, RG 319, NARA
2S Ralph Erskine, 'The Admiralty and
Cipher Machines'; CPB (52), 1st mtg,
Appendix E, CPB/52/J. 'NATO Cryptomaterial:
Plan for Production, Distribution,
Accounting and Security
Control'. note by the Secretary, 25.09.52,
HW 9/28.
29 FCO to British Defence Liaison Staff (NZ).
19.06.69, FC019/90, discussed in Matt
Russell, BID/60 (Singlet) http://www.
jproc.ca/crypto/bid60.html.
30 Johnson, American Cryptology, VoU,
pp.212-18.
31 SM-2721-52, Memo of the Reps. of the
British COS, 'Report of the UK/US
Communications Security Conference.
1952', JCS 1951-3, CCS311 (1-10-42)
Sec.15, RG 218, NARA.
32 Alvis was indeed a good system, and was
eventually operated in many countries,
including Canada and Australia. It was still
in use in Cariberra in the 19S0s.
33 The paper was LCSB (62) 6, 22.05.62.
34 'Provision of On-Line Cryptographic
Equipment for NATO', note of a meeting
in Mr Trend's Room at the Treasury,
07.06.62, 731155/01. T 225/2074.
35 Captain Roben F.T. Stannard, CBE, DSO,
RN, took over from Major General Sir
William Ronald C. Penney, KBE, CB, DSO,
MC, as D/LCSA on 01.11.57. I am indebted
to Peter Freeman for this information.
36 Summarised in Stephenson (FO) to Trend
(Treasury) 29.06.62, T 225/2074.
37 Ibid.
38 UK-46-MWD-N-59 and UK-47-N-59,
discussed in Reeve (MoD) to Mitchell (T),
2S.0S.61, enclosing 'MWDP Agreements
Signed Since the MWDP Meeting
22.12.50', T 22511758.
39 As we shall see in the next chapter, this
assertion was far from true.
40 'Provision of On-Line Cryptographic
Equipment for NATO', note of mtg
10.07.62, T 225/2074.
41 Stannard (LCESA) to Stephenson (FO),
BM55/0504, 29.01.63, T 225/2074.
42 The official who took the call was not
impressed, and noted: 'He got nowhere
as far as 1 was concerned: Hartley
(Washington) to Walshe (DEA), 04.09.56,
item.2, CRS AlS3S, NAA
43 Hagelin to Australian Embassy
(Washington), 10.56, item 65, ibid. See
also Crypto AG (Switzerland), 'Analysis
of the CX-52 Machine from the Point of
View of Cryptographic Security', 02.54,
item. 59, ibid.