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NOTES TO PAGES 482-496 607
48 Butler (Cab Sec) to Whitmore (HO),
'Review of Security Arrangements for
Public Figures', A090/2395, 12.10.90, CM
44/34; Home Office, 'Review of Security
Arrangements for Public Figures', section
on 'Technical Protection', pp.30-4L 10.90,
ibid.
49 R. Edwards, 'Home Secretary "blocked
Diana Squidgygate inquiry" " Telegraph,
12.02.08.
50 D. Goodin, 'UK Spooks Deliberately
Leaked "Squidgygate" Tapes', The Register,
09.01.08.
51 A0931l92, Note for the Record, mtg
between Butler (Cab Sec), Rimington
(MI5), Adye (GCHQ) and an unnamed
SIS officer, 23.01.93, Sc:>tt-Baker Inquiry,
http://www.scottbakerinquesrs.gov.uk/evidence/docs.lNQ00606
96.pdf
52 Kevin Sullivan, 'British Police Conclude
Diana's Death an Accident', Washington
Post. 15.12.06.
53 N. Allen and G. Rayner, 'Diana's
Squidgygate Tapes "leaked by GCHQ"',
Telegraph, 10.01.08.
54 Robertson, 'Recent Reform of Intelligence
in the UK', pp.I44-58.
55 Ibid.
56 HL Deb 528,1-12,09.12.93, coI.1039-40.
Chapter 24: The New Age of Ubiquitous
Computing
1 Statement for the Record by Lieutenant
General Michael V. Hayden, USAF
Director, NSA Before the Joint Inquiry of
the Senate Select Committee on
Intelligence and The House Permanent
Select Committee on Intelligence
17.10.02, para.20.
2 P. Kaihla, 'The Technology Secrets of
Cocaine Inc.', Business2.com, July 2002,
http://www.business2.com/articles/mag/pri
nt/O, 1643.41206,FF.html
3 Cobb, 'Thinking About the Unthinkable',
pp.I-2
4 Insight Teilm, 'Secret DTI Inquiry Into
Cyber Terror', Sunday Times, 09.06.96.
5 Robertson, 'Recent Reform of Intelligence
in the UK', pp.148-9
6 Johnson, American Cryptology, Vol. 3,
pp.233-4, 236.
7 'Quadripartite mtg London', Odom (NSA)
daily log, 06.06.85, File 5, Box 25, Odom
papers, LC
8 Levy, Crypto, pp.26-8; Singh, The Code Book,
pp.256-9.
9 House of Commons, Select Committee on
Trade and Industry, Examination of
Witnesses (Questions 72-82), Sir Brian
Tovey, 10.11.98.
10 NPL Report CTU 1. Davies, Price and
Parkin, 'An Evaluation of Public Key
Cryptosystems', 03.79, DSIR32/295.
11 Singh, The Code Book, pp.286-9; D.
Campbell, 'Great Idea - Hide It', Guardian,
06.05.99.
12 OH-375, Interview with Martin Hellman,
22.11.04, Charles Babbage Institute Center
for the History of Information Technology,
University of Minnesota, pp.52-3.
13 Urban, UK Eyes Alpha, pp.251-3.
14 Singh, The Code Book, pp.279-92.
15 Seymour M. Hersh, 'The Intelligence Gap:
How the Digital Age Left Our Spies out in
the Cold', New Yorker, 06.12.99, pp.58-76.
16 Lustgarten and Leigh, In From the Cold,
pp.393-4.
17 Report by Sir Michael Quinlan, 'Review
of Intelligence Requirements and
Resources, Part 1: Processes for Handling',
23.11.93. Professor Peter Hennessy
obtained this document under FOiA. and
I am most indebted to him for sight of it.
18 GCSF Annual Repor12005, pp.24-5, GCHQ­
UR, MSS.384/3/37, WMRC. See also
Urban, UK Eyes Alpha, pp.258-9. Even the
tame Government Communications Staff
Federation was moved to remark that
management had 'completely fouled up'
the redundancy process.
19 In reality, taking into account hidden costs
and additional areas such as Defence
Intelligence Staff, the real spend was probably
over £2 billion at this point.
20 Aitken, Pride and Perjury, pp.4-7
21 GCSF Annual Report 1995, pp.27-8, GCHQ­
UR, MSS.384/3/37, WMRC.
22 Aitken, Pride and Perjury, pp.4-7.
23 GCSFAnnual Report 1995, pp.27-8, GCHQ­
UR, MSS.384/3/37, WMRC.
24 Aitken, Pride and Perjury, pp.4-7.
25 New divisions like Q, U and W began to
sprout. GCSF Annual Report 1995, pp.27-8,
GCHQ-UR. MSS.384/3/37, WMRC.
26 Ibid., pp.30-1.
27 Downing Street press release,
'Appointment of Security and Intelligence
Coordinator and Permanent Secretary,
Cabinet Office', 20.06.02, http://
www.numberl0.gov.uk/Page2583
28 GCHQ TV, Mins of Campaign Team,
20.03.95, GCHQ-UR, MSS.384/114/3,
WMRC.
29 GCSF Annual Report 1995, p.32, GCHQ-UR.
MSS.384/3/37, WMRC.