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Final Report - VHB.com

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parallel to US Route 1. They terminate opposite the new ramp intersections, creating<br />

two four-way, signalized intersections along the Cooks Corner crossroad and two<br />

four-way, signalized intersections along the proposed NASB access road. At the<br />

easterly Cooks Corner section of the split-diamond interchange, portions of the<br />

existing interchange are rearranged to form an easterly half-diamond interchange<br />

that eliminates the existing southbound on-ramp and requires construction of a new<br />

southbound off-ramp. In Option 3, north of US Route 1, the northbound off-ramp is<br />

eliminated and the northbound on-ramp is retained and reconstructed. The existing<br />

bridge over US Route 1 also is retained and widened to the west to ac<strong>com</strong>modate<br />

two northbound lanes and a single southbound lane. The current design for the<br />

Rockland Branch Railroad grade-crossing and the roadway approach to the Cooks<br />

Corner intersection at State Route 24 is retained and upgraded. By utilizing the<br />

existing Cooks Corner interchange ROW and portions of the existing infrastructure,<br />

the overall construction costs – as well as resource and property impacts – are<br />

reduced for this section of Option 3.<br />

In Option 3, at the westerly end of the proposed split-diamond interchange, the<br />

second crossroad provides direct access to the NASB from US Route 1. The new<br />

NASB access road is located just east of the Merrymeeting Plaza and includes a threelane,<br />

median-divided connector road with one southbound and two northbound<br />

lanes entering and exiting the base, respectively. The access road begins at US Route<br />

1 and extends southerly for a total of 0.4 mile, overpassing the Rockland Branch<br />

Railroad and Bath Road (State Route 24) and aligns parallel to and west of the<br />

existing base access road (i.e., Fitch Road). Both the northbound and southbound<br />

ramps have two lanes with appropriate acceleration and deceleration lanes to<br />

manage the design-year traffic volumes entering and exiting the base.<br />

To manage turning vehicles, the frontage roads connecting the NASB access road<br />

and the Cooks Corner crossroad are two-lane, one-way roadways that are widened at<br />

the southerly and northerly termini of the southbound and northbound frontage<br />

roads, respectively.<br />

The existing at-grade driveway intersections connecting the N/F Ormsby and Town<br />

of Brunswick properties with the southbound lane of US Route 1 are impacted by the<br />

Option 3 interchange configuration, thereby requiring both driveways to be closed to<br />

traffic for safety reasons.<br />

Option 3 also requires reconstruction and relocation of portions of the existing<br />

Androscoggin River Bicycle and Pedestrian Path located adjacent to the southbound<br />

lane of US Route 1. As shown in Figure 4-3, the pathway is relocated to the north,<br />

away from US Route 1, and adjacent to the outside of the split-diamond interchange<br />

ramps and frontage road to maintain the north–south continuity of the existing<br />

bicycle and pedestrian path. In Option 3, the proposed path extends from the NASB,<br />

adjacent to the west side of the NASB access road. Those using the path utilize the<br />

pedestrian phases included in each signal to safely cross the northbound off-ramp<br />

Summary of Options 90

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