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A plastic effect which is a wonder of balance.The eye perceives the red and blue stains on the beige yellow background rather than the calligraphy. The whole background decoration<br />

including thr ruler and inside borders was arranged in a dose that would reveal the plastic effects of the lines. (Calligraphy, Ali TOY)<br />

hand ability. Less repetitive calligraphic exercises that have<br />

a superficial meaning in plastic sense form a ‘’rhythm’’<br />

while much repetitive calligraphic exercises in which the<br />

surface of the paper is almost covered form a ‘’frame’’.<br />

Written in straight and opposite sides and providing the<br />

side change the handwriting forms are saved from being<br />

monotunous. The stain that has a great importance<br />

in handwriting arts has also a great role especially in the<br />

forms of celi sulus,celi divani stacks.<br />

The handwriting artist decides on ıf the composition will<br />

be angular,round,oval or free especially in designing the<br />

whole appearance of a handwriting. At this point,the<br />

stain is the main element in these composition representations.<br />

When Tuğra form( the great seal of the former<br />

Ottoman Empire) which has a unique wonder of stain<br />

in handwriting arts is examined in respect of ‘’the stain’’<br />

strokes and the crest are discovered in spite of dense<br />

span mark. The Marks of pen name and calligrapher’s<br />

This celi divani verse of Kur’an composition written by deceaded Aytaç reached such as stain effect that the whole stains make a complete form. All balance types were used in the<br />

stack within the calligraphy border for the space and stain balances.<br />

98

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