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52 The Chandelier Clock is an invention by Ali b. Abdarrahman b. Ahmed ibn Yunis. In this clock, 1 bulb turns off for each hour elapsed at night. The first bulb contains gasoil to burn for as much as 1 hour, while the 12th bulb has enough to burn for 12 hours. If bulbs are burned at the same time, theri numbers are read they burn out.
The idea of founding a great observatory in Istanbul between 1575 and 1580 during the reign of Murat III came from a versatile scientist named Takiyuddin. Takiyuddin aimed to make more accurate calculations through a new observation style and by the help of larger and modernized devices. After residing in Cairo and in Syria, he passed on to Istanbul and wrote a book on the observatory and its devices. Takiyuddin is also known to be the first to count the time measuring device (the clock) into the instruments of observation. ‘The Dark Room’ Of Heysem And The Farisi’s Apple Of The Eye In This Museum The works in the Islam Science and Tecnology Museum in Gulhane Park, are not limited to the ones given above. In both storeys of the building, there are numerous artifacts more interesting than the other. For instance in the field of Optics, we come across one of the most important charcters of the Islamic culture in the 14th century. This person, aslo known as an outstanding physcist and a mathematician, is Kemaluddin el-Farisi (1267-1318). In the comment he has made to Ibn Heysem’s “Optic”, we find his ground-breaking expalantion for the rainbow phenomenon. The optic perception of the rainbow emanates from the double refraction of the sunlight while passing through the rain drop. El-Farisi reached this conclusion after a series of experiments he made on glass or a sphere made from rock crystals.Another outcome of El-Farisi’s research in the field of Optics is his doctrine on the frame of the eye apple. El-Farisi made his experiments on the eye of a sheep. He first determined the reflection coming out of the front surface of the lens and then perfectly fundamentalized this realm in his theory. We’re humans and we’re condemned to oblivion. It’s not enouh to accumulate memories in one corner of our minds, so we immortalize those memories by numerous albums of photos in a closet in our house. If the muslim scientist Ibn elheysem didn’t exist, the memories that we will always want to remember throughout our lives would have turned into crumbs. Ibn-Heysem is the inventor of the dark room. He’s referred to as the real inventor of the “Camera Obscura” in the literature of today’s science history.The Islam Science and Tecnology Museum harbours the studies of muslim scientists in the field of geography, math and medicine and as well as the studies for the development of the steam turbine. Both storeys of the building, it is possible to coincide to absolutely interesting objects and information. We highly recommend to the ones interested in the subject to spare time to come to Gulhane Park and visit the Islam Science and Tecnology Museum. 53
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Reisu’l-Hattâtîn Hasan Çelebi
Page 4 and 5: In This Edition 13 06 Reisu'l- Hatt
Page 6: From the Mayor... Dear Istanbulians
Page 9 and 10: There Are Some Things That Are Real
Page 11 and 12: The Hilya-i Sharifa in classical fo
Page 13 and 14: for 3 years in Artvin Yusufeli, the
Page 15 and 16: Surah An-Nisáa, verse 58, written
Page 17 and 18: Surah Al-Tauba verse 51, written in
Page 19 and 20: When you think of the Ottomans, the
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Page 23 and 24: 19 cm Glass Blocks Decorated With V
Page 25 and 26: ying that, she is a member of a dig
Page 27 and 28: Esma Ibret’s freeform Hilye-i She
Page 29 and 30: Mehmed Fehmi Efendi’s “kati”
Page 31 and 32: are similar to pilgrim clothes. The
Page 33 and 34: Huseyin Gunduz’s classic style Hi
Page 35 and 36: who try to explain his excellence s
Page 38 and 39: Emir is the youngest child of three
Page 40 and 41: field, because at the moment, as we
Page 42 and 43: Having found an expert, we would li
Page 44 and 45: Faruk Sezgin’s Lifetime Dream The
Page 46 and 47: ISTANBUL ISLAM SCIENCE AND TECNOLOG
Page 48 and 49: The Oldest Waterclock (Dated 1362 A
Page 50 and 51: The Windlass Archer / Extensively u
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Page 58 and 59: We continue to our interview series
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Page 62 and 63: selves for it." In addition, Ökten
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Page 66 and 67: Oztekin has established order in hi
Page 68 and 69: Carpentry from Grammophones Oztekin
Page 70 and 71: Up To Date Grammophones There is no
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Page 76 and 77: 700 years, then all of the palaces,
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Page 102 and 103: Written by: Mutia SOYLU Translated
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The oldest works of art which has s
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(S.Ö.) be completed my mission."
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(S.Ö.) (S.Ö.) as 40 students of t
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Mashad, the Core of Iran’s Heart
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portant contributions to the tomb a
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Ebony, Gold And Diamond’s Dazzlin
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Each of amazing eye-catching jewele
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Lori Sinanoğlu told that blakish d
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ISMEK: An Education Not To Be Found
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Both The Pictures and The Science a
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her children educated and got marri
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shelves. Umran Köksal shows us the
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Throughout two centuries of existen
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Rumi patterns. The patterns in the
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With their different ornaments, the
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is ornamented only. The molding sur
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Sultan Abdulhamid-i Sani on April 1
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Carpet with coat of arms The Second
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in 1803. During Sultan II.Mahmud’
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Church. During Sultan Abdulhamit-i
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Pera Museum, art lovers from memory
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Osman Hamdi Bey "Nippur Kazıları"
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‘blown’. Since God has blown hi
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many more countries, the reed has b
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Uskudar From the Past to the Presen
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The first preacher of the mosque wa
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serve a syrup made of honey and sug
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