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“Consider Fatih only, he knew Greek, Latin, Italian,<br />

Arabic and Persian. As a consequence of this, he was<br />

aware of the developments and changes in civilizations.”<br />

says Okten and underlines that communication<br />

can also enable differences to be kept together.<br />

”For example, followers of Ibn Rushd (Averroes) and<br />

Ghazali argue before Fatih. Fatih listens to both sides,<br />

actually It is a permissive of contemplation. Over the<br />

time, though, this communication begins to be distorted,<br />

and ends up stopping. The society, thus, begins to<br />

retire into itself gradually, which makes it static over<br />

the time. When the society becomes static, it ends up<br />

in a situation where it can not see the world.”<br />

As of the 19th century, it became a necessity to have<br />

even closer contacts with the world and other civilisations.<br />

Since a part of the society could not understand<br />

the new “form” of the world, they came to the conclusion<br />

that the virtues of our civilization were invalid.<br />

This way of thinking caused a crisis which emerged<br />

with the administrative reforms and the same crisis<br />

still continues. Another part of the society, however,<br />

blindly thought that our virtues were good, resisting<br />

to let in any useful virtues or ideas from the outside<br />

world, even though they did not have any awareness<br />

about the world. Thus, the Ottoman Adventure formally<br />

reached its end.<br />

58

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