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ottom current correctly. When the bottom current is tracked<br />

and traced correctly, the events that took place in a civilisation<br />

can be evaluated with a more different point of view.<br />

Just as Romans utilized the culture of the Ancient Greek<br />

civilisation, Ottomans also implemented the Islamic culture<br />

of the middle age. For this reason, Ottomans considered<br />

themselves as the complementary to Seljuks, went towards<br />

the west, going down to Mediterranean sea, leaning on the<br />

culture of Seljuks. According to Ökten, the fact that Ottomans<br />

tracked and traced this bottom current so accurately,<br />

has escaped observations for a long time. In that period, the<br />

trade was flowing in Mediterranean, and Ottomans took<br />

great benefit of this rich flow of trade because they analyzed<br />

the Seljuks in detail, and knew a great deal about<br />

the civilizations which were active in the Mediterranean<br />

basin. Okten gives an example to illustrate his argument:<br />

“For instance, Fatih aranged an expedition to Otranto and<br />

blocked the way to Adriatic. This expedition is a continuum<br />

of the expedition that Murat the 2nd made to Albania.<br />

Because it is the easiest way to reach Adriatic, that is<br />

the route for the trade in mediterranean. All these are the<br />

intertwined rings in the circle of civilization. It is the happenning<br />

reference to the argument mentioned in our first<br />

conversation, namely ’civilizations who open their doors<br />

for improvements develop.’.”<br />

In accordance with Okten’s statements, the location of the<br />

Seljuks is Anatolia. However, the location of the Ottomans<br />

are Anatolia, Balkans, Central European and Eastern Mediterranean.<br />

Although locations were fixed, the events that happened<br />

change over the time. Just as<br />

the aforesaid concept of coreform in<br />

the previous talk, concepts of space and<br />

time are like interwined spheres as well.<br />

As the core is, and should be, stable while<br />

the forms do, and should, change, place<br />

can be stable while the happenings of<br />

the events may change. Okten thinks<br />

that the strength of a civilisation depends<br />

on how accurately these changes and<br />

bottom currents are analysed.<br />

Closure of the Curtains Brought<br />

the End of the Ottoman Adventure<br />

The necessity for the civilisations to interact<br />

has created the communication concept.<br />

According to Okten, communication<br />

was perfect during the early times<br />

of the Ottoman empire. The Ottoman<br />

State and civilization had interactions<br />

with all civilizations and states available.

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