Insects of Southern Australian Broadacre Farming Systems - Grains ...
Insects of Southern Australian Broadacre Farming Systems - Grains ...
Insects of Southern Australian Broadacre Farming Systems - Grains ...
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Management options<br />
Thresholds for control options:<br />
• Cereals at seedling growth stage - 20 snails/m 2<br />
• Pulses and canola at seedling - 5 snails/m 2<br />
Biological Cultural Chemical<br />
Carabid beetles are known<br />
predators and can help suppress<br />
populations.<br />
Stubble management includes<br />
cabling, rolling and slashing. Use these<br />
techniques post harvest, after midmorning<br />
on hot days over 35 o C. Ideally<br />
this should be done when several<br />
hot days will follow. Control summer<br />
weeds prior to stubble management.<br />
Around 50-90% kill can be achieved<br />
when temperatures are over 35 o C.<br />
This is less effective in dense cereal<br />
stubbles.<br />
Burning is best undertaken early in the<br />
burn season. Aim for an even paddock<br />
burn. Around 80-100% kill can be<br />
achieved with an even burn and about<br />
50-80% kill with a patchy burn.<br />
Note the potential risk for soil erosion<br />
with these methods.<br />
Summer weed control especially along<br />
fence lines and borders.<br />
Molluscicidal baits can be used<br />
effectively in autumn to control<br />
mature snails across the whole<br />
paddock. Start baiting when<br />
moisture triggers snail activity in<br />
autumn and before significant egglaying.<br />
Repeat applications may be<br />
needed after monitoring. Around 60-<br />
90% kill can be achieved depending<br />
on timing, snail activity and bait<br />
application rate.<br />
Fence line and border baiting can be<br />
effective after autumn rains when<br />
snails are moving from aestivation<br />
sites.<br />
Ute Guides, <strong>Southern</strong> (pp. 92-93)/ Western (pp. 72-73).<br />
SECTION 4 COMMON Pest, Beneficial AND EXOTIC Species<br />
67<br />
<strong>Insects</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Southern</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Broadacre</strong> <strong>Farming</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> Identification Manual and Education Resource © 2012