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Insects of Southern Australian Broadacre Farming Systems - Grains ...

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<strong>Insects</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Southern</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Broadacre</strong> <strong>Farming</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> Identification Manual and Education Resource © 2012<br />

Table 3.2 Key characters <strong>of</strong> invertebrates <strong>of</strong> agricultural importance – ADULT FORMS continued<br />

10<br />

Insect type<br />

Page number<br />

Body region features<br />

Order (O)<br />

Ute Guide *<br />

Lifecycle<br />

General shape &/or other useful features<br />

Head Thorax<br />

Wing appearance SA WA<br />

I SPY<br />

Section<br />

4<br />

No. <strong>of</strong><br />

wing<br />

pairs<br />

No. <strong>of</strong><br />

legs<br />

Mouthparts Antennae<br />

Lifecycle: incomplete metamorphosis.<br />

75<br />

- 78<br />

97<br />

-<br />

72<br />

Two segmented body; cephalothorax (fused<br />

head & thorax) and abdomen.<br />

none Wingless<br />

8 (6 in<br />

nymphs)<br />

None. Often use<br />

forelegs as<br />

sensory tools.<br />

Mites<br />

Class: Arachnida<br />

O: Acarina Chewing/<br />

sucking<br />

chelicerae.<br />

103<br />

Spinnerets (web spinning organ) at end <strong>of</strong><br />

abdomen.<br />

Scissor-like set<br />

<strong>of</strong> stylets.<br />

Lifecycle: incomplete metamorphosis.<br />

Springtails<br />

Class: Collembola<br />

SECTION 3 IMPORTANT INSECT GROUPS AND IDENTIFICATION KEYS<br />

Two main body forms; cylindrical (elongate) or<br />

globular (compact).<br />

Chewing<br />

63 89 70<br />

Slightly hairy bodies, abdomen 6 segmented<br />

with ventral tube.<br />

6 none Wingless<br />

Short and<br />

segmented<br />

(never more than<br />

6 segments).<br />

(hidden by oral<br />

folds or cheeks).<br />

Small insects that jump when disturbed using<br />

a forked tail-like organ (furcula) present<br />

underneath abdomen.<br />

Only a few pests (e.g. lucerne flea).<br />

* Crop <strong>Insects</strong> the Ute Guide, <strong>Southern</strong> (S.A.) or Western (W.A.) edition

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