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Insects of Southern Australian Broadacre Farming Systems - Grains ...

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EGG PARASITOIDS<br />

Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae, Scelionidae and Mymaridae<br />

Various species<br />

Specialists (egg parasitoids) and transient<br />

Distinguishing characteristics/description<br />

Trichogrammatidae<br />

adult<br />

10 mm 20 30<br />

* Robust marginal<br />

wing vein and no veins<br />

posterior to this<br />

* Tarsi three<br />

segmented (segments<br />

elongated and <strong>of</strong><br />

roughly equal size)<br />

Scelionidae<br />

Telenomus spp.<br />

adult<br />

* Body fully<br />

hardened<br />

(sclerotised)<br />

10 mm 20 30<br />

* Antennae located low on ‘face’<br />

with long 1 st antennal segment<br />

(scape) giving it a ‘z’- shape<br />

* Antennae short<br />

(4 - 9 segments)<br />

* Body not very<br />

hardened (sclerotised)<br />

although some are bigger<br />

* Wing venation<br />

completely reduced<br />

Parasitoid <strong>of</strong><br />

Rutherglen bug<br />

* Very short<br />

ovipositor<br />

Trichogrammatidae<br />

parasitising Helicoverpa<br />

moth egg<br />

Wasp development in<br />

Rutherglen bug eggs<br />

*indicates character for all species<br />

SECTION 4 COMMON Pest, Beneficial AND EXOTIC Species<br />

87<br />

<strong>Insects</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Southern</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Broadacre</strong> <strong>Farming</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> Identification Manual and Education Resource © 2012

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