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Insects of Southern Australian Broadacre Farming Systems - Grains ...

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Acarina: Penthaleidae<br />

Redlegged earth mite - RLEM (Halotydeus destructor)<br />

Distinguishing characteristics/description<br />

adult<br />

10 mm 20 30<br />

and 0.6 mm wide<br />

Eight red-orange legs<br />

Globular shaped,<br />

velvet black body<br />

Newly-hatched<br />

RLEM larvae are<br />

pinkish-orange<br />

with six legs<br />

Usually found in groups<br />

(up to 30 individuals)<br />

in pasture in pasture<br />

Damage symptom:<br />

silvering leaves<br />

(similar to frost<br />

damage)<br />

Newly-hatched redlegged earth mite (RLEM) larvae are<br />

only 0.2 mm long and are generally not visible to the<br />

untrained eye. In the following three nymphal stages,<br />

mites have eight legs and resemble adults, but are<br />

smaller and sexually undeveloped.<br />

Confused with/similar to<br />

Other mite pests, in particular blue oat mites and the<br />

Balaustium mite, are sometimes confused with RLEM<br />

in the field. Unlike other species that tend to feed<br />

singularly, RLEM generally feed in large groups <strong>of</strong> up to<br />

30 individuals.<br />

SECTION 4 COMMON Pest, Beneficial AND EXOTIC Species<br />

73<br />

<strong>Insects</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Southern</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Broadacre</strong> <strong>Farming</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> Identification Manual and Education Resource © 2012

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