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Cesar2000-Economics of Coral Reefs.pdf

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7<br />

Value (*1000US$ per person per year)<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20<br />

Time (Year)<br />

net income non destructive fishing<br />

net indome blast fishing<br />

opportunity costs for labour<br />

Figure 1. Model output: annual net income for small-scale blast fishers and small-scale fishers using non-destructive gear,<br />

with the opportunity costs <strong>of</strong> labour.<br />

100<br />

Value (*1000US$ per km 2 )<br />

50<br />

0<br />

–50<br />

–100<br />

net private benefits<br />

blastfishing<br />

tourism benefits<br />

coastal protection<br />

function<br />

high value scenario<br />

low value scenario<br />

net benefits nondestructive<br />

fishing<br />

–150<br />

Figure 2. Model output: net present value <strong>of</strong> 20 years <strong>of</strong> blast fishing for individuals and associated losses to society.<br />

Two scenarios are compared: high and low values for tourism potential and coastal protection.<br />

Table 3.<br />

Results <strong>of</strong> the sensitivity analysis for the economic valuation <strong>of</strong> blast fishing.<br />

Benefits & Losses Net private benefits Loss <strong>of</strong> tourism Loss <strong>of</strong> coastal Foregone sustainable Net loss <strong>of</strong><br />

from blast fishing revenues protection fishery income blast fishing to society<br />

Scenarios<br />

LOW value scenario 75.9 –0.8 –6.8 –102.2 33.9<br />

HIGH value scenario 75.9 –134.0 –146.5 –102.2 306.8<br />

BLASTING AWAY: THE ECONOMICS OF BLAST FISHING ON INDONESIAN CORAL REEFS<br />

81

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