2007 Annual Report - AIG.com
2007 Annual Report - AIG.com
2007 Annual Report - AIG.com
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
American International Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries<br />
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of<br />
Financial Condition and Results of Operations Continued<br />
Arrangements with Variable Interest Entities<br />
<strong>AIG</strong> enters into various off-balance-sheet (unconsolidated) arrange-<br />
ments with variable interest entities (VIEs) in the normal course of<br />
business. <strong>AIG</strong>’s involvement with VIEs ranges from being a<br />
passive investor to designing and structuring, warehousing and<br />
managing the collateral of VIEs. <strong>AIG</strong> engages in transactions with<br />
VIEs as part of its investment activities to obtain funding and to<br />
facilitate client needs. <strong>AIG</strong> purchases debt securities (rated and<br />
unrated) and equity interests issued by VIEs, makes loans and<br />
provides other credit support to VIEs, enters into insurance,<br />
reinsurance and derivative transactions and leasing arrangements<br />
with VIEs, and acts as the warehouse agent and collateral<br />
manager for VIEs.<br />
Under FIN 46(R), <strong>AIG</strong> consolidates a VIE when it is the primary<br />
beneficiary of the entity. The primary beneficiary is the party that<br />
either (i) absorbs a majority of the VIE’s expected losses;<br />
(ii) receives a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns; or<br />
(iii) both. For a further discussion of <strong>AIG</strong>’s involvement with VIEs,<br />
see Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.<br />
A significant portion of <strong>AIG</strong>’s overall exposure to VIEs results<br />
from <strong>AIG</strong> Investment’s real estate and investment funds.<br />
In certain instances, <strong>AIG</strong> Investments acts as the collateral<br />
manager or general partner of an investment fund, private equity<br />
fund or hedge fund. Such entities are typically registered invest-<br />
ment <strong>com</strong>panies or qualify for the specialized investment <strong>com</strong>pany<br />
accounting in accordance with the AICPA Investment Company<br />
Audit and Accounting Guide. For investment partnerships, hedge<br />
funds and private equity funds, <strong>AIG</strong> acts as the general partner or<br />
manager of the fund and is responsible for carrying out the<br />
investment mandate of the VIE. Often, <strong>AIG</strong>’s insurance operations<br />
participate in these <strong>AIG</strong> managed structures as a passive investor<br />
in the debt or equity issued by the VIE. Typically, <strong>AIG</strong> does not<br />
provide any guarantees to the investors in the VIE.<br />
The following table summarizes, by investment activity, <strong>AIG</strong>’s involvement with VIEs. Maximum exposure to loss, as detailed in the<br />
table below, is considered to be the notional amount of credit lines, guarantees and other credit support, and liquidity facilities,<br />
notional amounts of credit default swaps and certain total return swaps, and the amount invested in the debt or equity issued by the<br />
VIEs.<br />
Primary<br />
Significant Variable<br />
Beneficiary Interest Holder *<br />
Maximum<br />
Total Exposure<br />
As of December 31,<br />
Total Assets Assets to Loss<br />
(in billions) <strong>2007</strong> 2006 <strong>2007</strong> <strong>2007</strong><br />
Description<br />
Real estate and investment funds $21.7 $6.1 $139.0 $18.5<br />
Tax planning VIEs 0.5 1.4 12.1 6.3<br />
CLOs/CDOs/CBOs 0.4 — 107.8 9.7<br />
Affordable housing partnerships 2.7 — 0.9 0.9<br />
Other 1.7 1.6 15.3 9.2<br />
Total $27.0 $9.1 $275.1 $44.6<br />
* Includes $2.4 billion of assets held in an unconsolidated SIV sponsored by <strong>AIG</strong>FP in <strong>2007</strong>. As of December 31, <strong>2007</strong>, <strong>AIG</strong>FP’s invested assets included<br />
$1.7 billion of securities purchased under agreements to resell, <strong>com</strong>mercial paper and medium-term and capital notes issued by this entity.<br />
Following is additional information concerning <strong>AIG</strong>’s involvement<br />
with collateralized debt obligations and its structured<br />
investment vehicle.<br />
Collateralized Debt Obligations<br />
In the normal course of its asset management operations, <strong>AIG</strong><br />
manages or sponsors CDOs which issue debt and equity interests<br />
sold to third party investors. <strong>AIG</strong>’s subsidiaries also invest in the<br />
debt and equity securities issued by these CDOs as part of their<br />
normal investment activities. <strong>AIG</strong> also invests in and manages<br />
CDOs sponsored by third parties, warehouses assets prior to the<br />
establishment of and sale of the warehoused assets to a CDO,<br />
enters into derivative contracts with CDOs, including credit default<br />
swaps, and acts as an asset manager to CDOs.<br />
Categories of assets owned by these CDOs include residential<br />
and <strong>com</strong>mercial mortgage and other asset-backed securities,<br />
corporate loans, high-yield and high-grade loans and bonds, and<br />
credit default contracts, among other assets, that have ratings<br />
ranging from AAA to unrated. <strong>AIG</strong>FP’s portfolio of multi-sector<br />
CDOs and, to a lesser extent, certain <strong>AIG</strong> insurance subsidiaries’<br />
direct investments in CDOs, have experienced some downgrades<br />
within their asset portfolios. <strong>AIG</strong> does not expect that it will have<br />
to consolidate any of these structures.<br />
These CDOs typically are funded with <strong>com</strong>mercial paper,<br />
medium and long-term financing and equity with ratings that range<br />
from AAA to unrated. <strong>AIG</strong> has no obligation to purchase, and has<br />
not purchased, any <strong>com</strong>mercial paper issued by these CDOs or<br />
provided any support to these CDOs in obtaining financing, and<br />
does not intend to do so. However, <strong>AIG</strong>FP has written the 2a-7<br />
Puts which are included as part of its multi-sector credit default<br />
swap portfolio. Under the terms of these securities the holders<br />
are permitted or required, in certain circumstances, on a regular<br />
basis to tender their securities to the issuers at par. If an issuer’s<br />
remarketing agent is unable to resell the securities so tendered<br />
within the maximum interest rate spread range specified in the<br />
terms of the securities, <strong>AIG</strong>FP must purchase the securities at par<br />
as long as the securities have not experienced a default. During<br />
96 <strong>AIG</strong> <strong>2007</strong> Form 10-K