2007 Annual Report - AIG.com
2007 Annual Report - AIG.com
2007 Annual Report - AIG.com
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American International Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries<br />
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of<br />
Financial Condition and Results of Operations Continued<br />
Life Insurance & Retirement Services<br />
no liquidity demands with respect to these warehoused investments.<br />
To the extent adverse market conditions prevent <strong>AIG</strong><br />
Investments from transferring or otherwise divesting these warehoused<br />
investments, repayment of the temporary equity funding<br />
provided by <strong>AIG</strong> would be delayed until the investment is<br />
transferred or otherwise divested.<br />
<strong>AIG</strong> Investments incurs expenses associated with cash outflows<br />
from the operation of its business, including costs related to<br />
portfolio management and related back and middle office costs.<br />
In addition, cash is used in association with investment warehousing<br />
activities wherein <strong>AIG</strong> Investments funds and temporarily holds<br />
an investment until transferred, sold or otherwise divested.<br />
Cash needs for the Spread-Based Investment business are<br />
principally the result of GIC maturities. Significant blocks of the<br />
GIC portfolio will mature over the next five years. <strong>AIG</strong> utilizes<br />
asset liability matching to control liquidity risks associated with<br />
this business. In addition, <strong>AIG</strong> believes that its products incorporate<br />
certain restrictions which encourage persistency, limiting the<br />
magnitude of unforeseen early surrenders in the GIC portfolio.<br />
Liquidity for Asset Management operations can be affected by<br />
significant credit or geopolitical events that might cause a delay in<br />
fund closings, securitizations or an inability of <strong>AIG</strong>’s clients to<br />
fund their capital <strong>com</strong>mitments.<br />
<strong>AIG</strong> (Parent Company)<br />
The liquidity of the parent <strong>com</strong>pany is principally derived from its<br />
subsidiaries. The primary sources of cash flow are dividends and<br />
other payments from its regulated and unregulated subsidiaries,<br />
as well as issuance of debt securities. Primary uses of cash flow<br />
are for debt service, subsidiary funding, shareholder dividend<br />
payments and <strong>com</strong>mon stock repurchases. In <strong>2007</strong>, <strong>AIG</strong> parent<br />
collected $4.9 billion in dividends and other payments from<br />
subsidiaries (primarily from insurance <strong>com</strong>pany subsidiaries),<br />
issued $11.7 billion of debt and retired $865 million of debt,<br />
excluding MIP and Series <strong>AIG</strong>FP debt. <strong>AIG</strong> parent also advanced<br />
$6 billion for structured share repurchase arrangements. Exclud-<br />
ing MIP and Series <strong>AIG</strong>FP debt, <strong>AIG</strong> parent made interest<br />
payments totaling $550 million, made $5.90 billion in capital<br />
contributions to subsidiaries, and paid $1.93 billion in dividends<br />
to shareholders in <strong>2007</strong>. In February 2008, <strong>AIG</strong> contributed<br />
approximately $445 million in the form of forgiveness of Federal<br />
in<strong>com</strong>e tax recoverables to certain domestic general insurance<br />
subsidiaries and $500 million to certain domestic life insurance<br />
subsidiaries, both effective December 31, <strong>2007</strong>.<br />
<strong>AIG</strong> parent funds its short-term working capital needs through<br />
<strong>com</strong>mercial paper issued by <strong>AIG</strong> Funding. As of December 31,<br />
<strong>2007</strong>, <strong>AIG</strong> Funding had $4.2 billion of <strong>com</strong>mercial paper outstanding<br />
with an average maturity of 29 days. As additional liquidity,<br />
<strong>AIG</strong> parent and <strong>AIG</strong> Funding maintain <strong>com</strong>mitted revolving credit<br />
facilities that, as of December 31, <strong>2007</strong>, had an aggregate of<br />
$9.3 billion available to be drawn, and which are summarized<br />
above under Revolving Credit Facilities.<br />
At the parent <strong>com</strong>pany level, liquidity management activities<br />
are conducted in a manner intended to preserve and enhance<br />
funding stability, flexibility, and diversity through the full range of<br />
Life Insurance & Retirement Services operating cash flow is<br />
derived from underwriting and investment activities. If a substan-<br />
tial portion of the Life Insurance & Retirement Services operations<br />
bond portfolio diminished significantly in value and/or defaulted,<br />
<strong>AIG</strong> might need to liquidate other portions of its Life Insurance &<br />
Retirement Services investment portfolio and/or arrange financ-<br />
ing. Possible events causing such a liquidity strain could include<br />
economic collapse of a nation or region in which Life Insurance &<br />
Retirement Services operations exist, nationalization, catastrophic<br />
terrorist acts, or other economic or political upheaval. In addition,<br />
a significant rise in interest rates in a particular region or regions<br />
leading to a major increase in policyholder surrenders could also<br />
create a liquidity strain.<br />
Financial Services<br />
<strong>AIG</strong>’s major Financial Services operating subsidiaries consist of<br />
<strong>AIG</strong>FP, ILFC, AGF and <strong>AIG</strong>CFG. Sources of funds considered in<br />
meeting the liquidity needs of <strong>AIG</strong>FP’s operations include GIAs,<br />
issuance of long- and short-term debt, proceeds from maturities,<br />
sales of securities available for sale and securities and spot<br />
<strong>com</strong>modities leased or sold under repurchase agreements. ILFC,<br />
AGF and <strong>AIG</strong>CFG utilize the <strong>com</strong>mercial paper markets, bank loans<br />
and bank credit facilities as sources of liquidity. ILFC and AGF<br />
also fund in the domestic and international capital markets<br />
without reliance on any guarantee from <strong>AIG</strong>. An additional source<br />
of liquidity for ILFC is the use of export credit facilities. <strong>AIG</strong>CFG<br />
also uses wholesale and retail bank deposits as sources of funds.<br />
On occasion, <strong>AIG</strong> has provided equity capital to ILFC, AGF and<br />
<strong>AIG</strong>CFG and provides inter<strong>com</strong>pany loans to <strong>AIG</strong>CFG.<br />
Financial Services liquidity could be impaired by an inability to<br />
access the capital markets or by collateral calls. The credit default<br />
swaps written by <strong>AIG</strong>FP on super senior tranches of multi-sector<br />
CDOs require, in most cases, physical settlement following an<br />
event constituting a failure to pay in respect of the underlying<br />
super senior CDO securities. The majority of the other credit<br />
default swaps are cash settled, whereby <strong>AIG</strong>FP would be required<br />
upon an event constituting a failure to pay in respect of the<br />
underlying super senior CDO securities to make cash payments to<br />
the counterparty equal to any actual losses that attach to the<br />
super senior risk layer, rather than to purchase the reference<br />
obligation. Additionally, certain of the credit default swaps are<br />
subject to collateral call provisions. In the case of such swaps<br />
written on CDOs, the amount of the collateral to be posted is<br />
determined based on the value of the CDO securities referenced<br />
in the documentation for the credit default swaps.<br />
Asset Management<br />
Asset Management’s sources of funds include cash flows from<br />
investment management fees, carried interest and returns on<br />
various investments. These investments are financed through the<br />
issuance of <strong>AIG</strong> debt in the MIP, the issuance of GICs and funding<br />
from <strong>AIG</strong>. From time to time, <strong>AIG</strong> Investments utilizes temporary<br />
debt funding from <strong>AIG</strong> primarily to acquire warehoused investments.<br />
Subsequent to the initial investment, there are generally<br />
100 <strong>AIG</strong> <strong>2007</strong> Form 10-K