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2007 Annual Report - AIG.com

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American International Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries<br />

The following table presents the year-end, average, high, and low VaRs* on a diversified basis and of each <strong>com</strong>ponent of market risk<br />

for Capital Markets operations for the years <strong>2007</strong> and 2006. The diversified VaR is usually smaller than the sum of its <strong>com</strong>ponents<br />

due to correlation effects.<br />

For the Year Ended<br />

For the Year Ended<br />

December 31, <strong>2007</strong> December 31, 2006<br />

(in millions) As of December 31 Average High Low As of December 31 Average High Low<br />

Total <strong>AIG</strong> trading market risk:<br />

Diversified $5 $5 $8 $4 $4 $4 $7 $3<br />

Interest rate 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 1<br />

Currency 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1<br />

Equity 3 3 5 2 3 3 4 2<br />

Commodity 3 3 7 2 5 3 5 2<br />

* The VaR calculation has been changed from a 3-year time series to a 5-year time series. The December 31, 2006 VaR reflects this change.<br />

Aircraft Leasing<br />

<strong>AIG</strong>’s Aircraft Leasing operations represent the operations of ILFC,<br />

which generates its revenues primarily from leasing new and used<br />

<strong>com</strong>mercial jet aircraft to foreign and domestic airlines and<br />

<strong>com</strong>panies associated with the airline industry. Risks inherent in<br />

this business, and which are managed at the business unit level,<br />

include the following:<br />

or 2005. ILFC has been able to re-lease the aircraft without<br />

diminution in lease rates that would result in an impairment under<br />

FAS 144.<br />

Consumer Finance<br />

<strong>AIG</strong>’s Consumer Finance operations provide a wide variety of<br />

consumer finance products, including real estate and other<br />

( the risk that there will be no market for the aircraft acquired; consumer loans, credit card loans, retail sales finance and credit-<br />

( the risk that aircraft cannot be placed with lessees; related insurance to customers both domestically and overseas,<br />

( the risk of nonperformance by lessees; and particularly in emerging markets. Consumer Finance operations<br />

( the risk that aircraft and related assets cannot be disposed of include AGF as well as <strong>AIG</strong>CFG. AGF provides a wide variety of<br />

at the time and in a manner desired.<br />

consumer finance products, including real estate loans, non-real<br />

estate loans, retail sales finance and credit-related insurance to<br />

customers in the United States, the U.K., Puerto Rico and the<br />

U.S. Virgin Islands. <strong>AIG</strong>CFG, through its subsidiaries, is engaged<br />

in developing a multi-product consumer finance business with an<br />

emphasis on emerging markets.<br />

Many of AGF’s borrowers are non-prime or subprime. The real<br />

estate loans are <strong>com</strong>prised principally of first-lien mortgages on<br />

residential real estate generally having a maximum term of<br />

360 months, and are considered non-conforming. The real estate<br />

loans may be closed-end accounts or open-end home equity lines<br />

of credit and are principally fixed rate products. AGF does not<br />

offer mortgage products with borrower payment options that allow<br />

for negative amortization of the principal balance. The secured<br />

non-real estate loans are secured by consumer goods, automo-<br />

biles or other personal property. Both secured and unsecured nonreal<br />

estate loans and retail sales finance receivables generally<br />

have a maximum term of 60 months.<br />

Current economic conditions, such as interest rate and<br />

employment levels, can have a direct effect on the borrowers’<br />

ability to repay these loans. AGF manages the credit risk inherent<br />

in its portfolio by using credit scoring models at the time of credit<br />

applications, established underwriting criteria, and, in certain<br />

cases, individual loan reviews. AGF monitors the quality of the<br />

finance receivables portfolio and determines the appropriate level<br />

of the allowance for losses through its Credit Strategy and Policy<br />

Committee. This Committee bases its conclusions on quantitative<br />

analyses, qualitative factors, current economic conditions and<br />

trends, and each Committee member’s experience in the consumer<br />

finance industry.<br />

The airline industry is sensitive to changes in economic<br />

conditions and is cyclical and highly <strong>com</strong>petitive. Airlines and<br />

related <strong>com</strong>panies may be affected by political or economic<br />

instability, terrorist activities, changes in national policy, <strong>com</strong>petitive<br />

pressures on certain air carriers, fuel prices and shortages,<br />

labor stoppages, insurance costs, recessions, world health issues<br />

and other political or economic events adversely affecting world or<br />

regional trading markets.<br />

ILFC’s revenues and operating in<strong>com</strong>e may be adversely<br />

affected by the volatile <strong>com</strong>petitive environment in which its<br />

customers operate. ILFC is exposed to operating loss and liquidity<br />

strain through nonperformance of aircraft lessees, through owning<br />

aircraft which it is unable to sell or re-lease at acceptable rates at<br />

lease expiration and, in part, through <strong>com</strong>mitting to purchase<br />

aircraft which it is unable to lease.<br />

ILFC manages the risk of nonperformance by its lessees with<br />

security deposit requirements, repossession rights, overhaul requirements<br />

and close monitoring of industry conditions through its<br />

marketing force. Approximately 90 percent of ILFC’s fleet is leased<br />

to non-U.S. carriers, and the fleet, <strong>com</strong>prised of the most efficient<br />

aircraft in the airline industry, continues to be in high demand<br />

from such carriers.<br />

Management formally reviews regularly, and no less frequently<br />

than quarterly, issues affecting ILFC’s fleet, including events and<br />

circumstances that may cause impairment of aircraft values.<br />

Management evaluates aircraft in the fleet as necessary based on<br />

these events and circumstances in accordance with Statement of<br />

Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, ‘‘Accounting for the<br />

Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets’’ (FAS 144). ILFC has<br />

not recognized any impairment related to its fleet in <strong>2007</strong>, 2006<br />

<strong>AIG</strong> <strong>2007</strong> Form 10-K 125

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