2007 Annual Report - AIG.com
2007 Annual Report - AIG.com
2007 Annual Report - AIG.com
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American International Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries<br />
The following table presents the year-end, average, high, and low VaRs* on a diversified basis and of each <strong>com</strong>ponent of market risk<br />
for Capital Markets operations for the years <strong>2007</strong> and 2006. The diversified VaR is usually smaller than the sum of its <strong>com</strong>ponents<br />
due to correlation effects.<br />
For the Year Ended<br />
For the Year Ended<br />
December 31, <strong>2007</strong> December 31, 2006<br />
(in millions) As of December 31 Average High Low As of December 31 Average High Low<br />
Total <strong>AIG</strong> trading market risk:<br />
Diversified $5 $5 $8 $4 $4 $4 $7 $3<br />
Interest rate 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 1<br />
Currency 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1<br />
Equity 3 3 5 2 3 3 4 2<br />
Commodity 3 3 7 2 5 3 5 2<br />
* The VaR calculation has been changed from a 3-year time series to a 5-year time series. The December 31, 2006 VaR reflects this change.<br />
Aircraft Leasing<br />
<strong>AIG</strong>’s Aircraft Leasing operations represent the operations of ILFC,<br />
which generates its revenues primarily from leasing new and used<br />
<strong>com</strong>mercial jet aircraft to foreign and domestic airlines and<br />
<strong>com</strong>panies associated with the airline industry. Risks inherent in<br />
this business, and which are managed at the business unit level,<br />
include the following:<br />
or 2005. ILFC has been able to re-lease the aircraft without<br />
diminution in lease rates that would result in an impairment under<br />
FAS 144.<br />
Consumer Finance<br />
<strong>AIG</strong>’s Consumer Finance operations provide a wide variety of<br />
consumer finance products, including real estate and other<br />
( the risk that there will be no market for the aircraft acquired; consumer loans, credit card loans, retail sales finance and credit-<br />
( the risk that aircraft cannot be placed with lessees; related insurance to customers both domestically and overseas,<br />
( the risk of nonperformance by lessees; and particularly in emerging markets. Consumer Finance operations<br />
( the risk that aircraft and related assets cannot be disposed of include AGF as well as <strong>AIG</strong>CFG. AGF provides a wide variety of<br />
at the time and in a manner desired.<br />
consumer finance products, including real estate loans, non-real<br />
estate loans, retail sales finance and credit-related insurance to<br />
customers in the United States, the U.K., Puerto Rico and the<br />
U.S. Virgin Islands. <strong>AIG</strong>CFG, through its subsidiaries, is engaged<br />
in developing a multi-product consumer finance business with an<br />
emphasis on emerging markets.<br />
Many of AGF’s borrowers are non-prime or subprime. The real<br />
estate loans are <strong>com</strong>prised principally of first-lien mortgages on<br />
residential real estate generally having a maximum term of<br />
360 months, and are considered non-conforming. The real estate<br />
loans may be closed-end accounts or open-end home equity lines<br />
of credit and are principally fixed rate products. AGF does not<br />
offer mortgage products with borrower payment options that allow<br />
for negative amortization of the principal balance. The secured<br />
non-real estate loans are secured by consumer goods, automo-<br />
biles or other personal property. Both secured and unsecured nonreal<br />
estate loans and retail sales finance receivables generally<br />
have a maximum term of 60 months.<br />
Current economic conditions, such as interest rate and<br />
employment levels, can have a direct effect on the borrowers’<br />
ability to repay these loans. AGF manages the credit risk inherent<br />
in its portfolio by using credit scoring models at the time of credit<br />
applications, established underwriting criteria, and, in certain<br />
cases, individual loan reviews. AGF monitors the quality of the<br />
finance receivables portfolio and determines the appropriate level<br />
of the allowance for losses through its Credit Strategy and Policy<br />
Committee. This Committee bases its conclusions on quantitative<br />
analyses, qualitative factors, current economic conditions and<br />
trends, and each Committee member’s experience in the consumer<br />
finance industry.<br />
The airline industry is sensitive to changes in economic<br />
conditions and is cyclical and highly <strong>com</strong>petitive. Airlines and<br />
related <strong>com</strong>panies may be affected by political or economic<br />
instability, terrorist activities, changes in national policy, <strong>com</strong>petitive<br />
pressures on certain air carriers, fuel prices and shortages,<br />
labor stoppages, insurance costs, recessions, world health issues<br />
and other political or economic events adversely affecting world or<br />
regional trading markets.<br />
ILFC’s revenues and operating in<strong>com</strong>e may be adversely<br />
affected by the volatile <strong>com</strong>petitive environment in which its<br />
customers operate. ILFC is exposed to operating loss and liquidity<br />
strain through nonperformance of aircraft lessees, through owning<br />
aircraft which it is unable to sell or re-lease at acceptable rates at<br />
lease expiration and, in part, through <strong>com</strong>mitting to purchase<br />
aircraft which it is unable to lease.<br />
ILFC manages the risk of nonperformance by its lessees with<br />
security deposit requirements, repossession rights, overhaul requirements<br />
and close monitoring of industry conditions through its<br />
marketing force. Approximately 90 percent of ILFC’s fleet is leased<br />
to non-U.S. carriers, and the fleet, <strong>com</strong>prised of the most efficient<br />
aircraft in the airline industry, continues to be in high demand<br />
from such carriers.<br />
Management formally reviews regularly, and no less frequently<br />
than quarterly, issues affecting ILFC’s fleet, including events and<br />
circumstances that may cause impairment of aircraft values.<br />
Management evaluates aircraft in the fleet as necessary based on<br />
these events and circumstances in accordance with Statement of<br />
Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, ‘‘Accounting for the<br />
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets’’ (FAS 144). ILFC has<br />
not recognized any impairment related to its fleet in <strong>2007</strong>, 2006<br />
<strong>AIG</strong> <strong>2007</strong> Form 10-K 125