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2007 Annual Report - AIG.com

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American International Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries<br />

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Continued<br />

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies<br />

Continued<br />

(p) Cash: Cash represents cash on hand and non-interest<br />

bearing demand deposits.<br />

(q) Reinsurance Assets: Reinsurance assets include the bal-<br />

ances due from reinsurance and insurance <strong>com</strong>panies under the<br />

terms of <strong>AIG</strong>’s reinsurance agreements for paid and unpaid losses<br />

and loss expenses, ceded unearned premiums and ceded future<br />

policy benefits for life and accident and health insurance contracts<br />

and benefits paid and unpaid. Amounts related to paid and unpaid<br />

losses and benefits and loss expenses with respect to these<br />

reinsurance agreements are substantially collateralized.<br />

(r) Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs:<br />

Policy acquisition costs represent those costs, including <strong>com</strong>-<br />

missions, premium taxes and other underwriting expenses that<br />

vary with and are primarily related to the acquisition of new<br />

business.<br />

General Insurance: Policy acquisition costs are deferred and<br />

amortized over the period in which the related premiums written<br />

are earned. DAC is grouped consistent with the manner in which<br />

the insurance contracts are acquired, serviced and measured for<br />

profitability and is reviewed for recoverability based on the<br />

profitability of the underlying insurance contracts. Investment<br />

in<strong>com</strong>e is not anticipated in assessing the recoverability of DAC.<br />

Life Insurance & Retirement Services: Policy acquisition costs for<br />

traditional life insurance products are generally deferred and<br />

amortized over the premium paying period in accordance with<br />

FAS 60, ‘‘Accounting and <strong>Report</strong>ing by Insurance Enterprises’’<br />

(FAS 60). Policy acquisition costs and policy issuance costs<br />

related to universal life, participating life, and investment-type<br />

products (investment-oriented products) are deferred and amor-<br />

tized, with interest, in relation to the incidence of estimated gross<br />

profits to be realized over the estimated lives of the contracts in<br />

accordance with FAS 97, ‘‘Accounting and <strong>Report</strong>ing by Insurance<br />

Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized<br />

Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments’’ (FAS 97).<br />

Estimated gross profits are <strong>com</strong>posed of net interest in<strong>com</strong>e, net<br />

realized investment gains and losses, fees, surrender charges,<br />

expenses, and mortality and morbidity gains and losses. If<br />

estimated gross profits change significantly, DAC is recalculated<br />

using the new assumptions. Any resulting adjustment is included<br />

in in<strong>com</strong>e as an adjustment to DAC. DAC is grouped consistent<br />

with the manner in which the insurance contracts are acquired,<br />

serviced and measured for profitability and is reviewed for<br />

recoverability based on the current and projected future profitabil-<br />

ity of the underlying insurance contracts.<br />

The DAC for investment-oriented products is also adjusted with<br />

respect to estimated gross profits as a result of changes in the<br />

net unrealized gains or losses on fixed maturity and equity<br />

securities available for sale. Because fixed maturity and equity<br />

securities available for sale are carried at aggregate fair value, an<br />

adjustment is made to DAC equal to the change in amortization<br />

that would have been recorded if such securities had been sold at<br />

their stated aggregate fair value and the proceeds reinvested at<br />

current yields. The change in this adjustment, net of tax, is<br />

included with the change in net unrealized gains/losses on fixed<br />

Finance receivables originated and intended for sale in the<br />

secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, as<br />

determined by aggregate outstanding <strong>com</strong>mitments from investors<br />

or current investor yield requirements. American General Finance,<br />

Inc. (AGF) recognizes net unrealized losses through a valuation<br />

allowance by charges to in<strong>com</strong>e.<br />

(m) Securities Lending Invested Collateral, at Fair Value<br />

and Securities Lending Payable: <strong>AIG</strong>’s insurance and asset<br />

management operations lend their securities and primarily take<br />

cash as collateral with respect to the securities lent. Invested<br />

collateral consists of interest-bearing cash equivalents and floating<br />

rate bonds, whose changes in fair value are recorded as a<br />

separate <strong>com</strong>ponent of Accumulated other <strong>com</strong>prehensive in<strong>com</strong>e<br />

(loss), net of deferred in<strong>com</strong>e taxes. The invested collateral is<br />

evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment by applying the<br />

same criteria used for investments in fixed maturities. In<strong>com</strong>e<br />

earned on invested collateral, net of interest payable to the<br />

collateral provider, is recorded in Net investment in<strong>com</strong>e.<br />

The fair value of securities pledged under securities lending<br />

arrangements was $76 billion and $69 billion at December 31,<br />

<strong>2007</strong> and 2006, respectively. These securities are included in<br />

bonds available for sale in <strong>AIG</strong>’s consolidated balance sheet.<br />

(n) Other Invested Assets: Other invested assets consist<br />

primarily of investments by <strong>AIG</strong>’s insurance operations in hedge<br />

funds, private equity and limited partnerships.<br />

Hedge funds and limited partnerships in which <strong>AIG</strong>’s insurance<br />

operations hold in the aggregate less than a five percent interest<br />

are reported at fair value. The change in fair value is recognized<br />

as a <strong>com</strong>ponent of Accumulated other <strong>com</strong>prehensive in<strong>com</strong>e<br />

(loss).<br />

With respect to hedge funds and limited partnerships in which<br />

<strong>AIG</strong> holds in the aggregate a five percent or greater interest or<br />

less than a five percent interest but in which <strong>AIG</strong> has more than a<br />

minor influence over the operations of the investee, <strong>AIG</strong>’s carrying<br />

value is its share of the net asset value of the funds or the<br />

partnerships. The changes in such net asset values, accounted<br />

for under the equity method, are recorded in Net investment<br />

in<strong>com</strong>e.<br />

In applying the equity method of accounting, <strong>AIG</strong> consistently<br />

uses the most recently available financial information provided by<br />

the general partner or manager of each of these investments,<br />

which is one to three months prior to the end of <strong>AIG</strong>’s reporting<br />

period. The financial statements of these investees are generally<br />

audited on an annual basis.<br />

Also included in Other invested assets are real estate held for<br />

investment, aircraft asset investments held by non-financial<br />

services subsidiaries and investments in life settlement contracts.<br />

See Note 3(g) herein for further information.<br />

(o) Short-term Investments: Short-term investments consist<br />

of interest-bearing cash equivalents, time deposits, and investments<br />

with original maturities within one year from the date of<br />

purchase, such as <strong>com</strong>mercial paper.<br />

142 <strong>AIG</strong> <strong>2007</strong> Form 10-K

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