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Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report - USGS

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<strong>Vegetation</strong> <strong>Classification</strong> <strong>and</strong> Distribution <strong>Mapping</strong> <strong>Report</strong>: Petrified Forest National Park<br />

C.3 Shrubl<strong>and</strong><br />

C.3.14. Salix exigua / Barren Shrubl<strong>and</strong><br />

Base map class<br />

NatureServe common name<br />

NatureServe code<br />

Coyote.Willow.Shrubl<strong>and</strong><br />

Coyote.Willow./.Barren.Shrubl<strong>and</strong><br />

CEGL001200<br />

Summary:<br />

This riparian shrubl<strong>and</strong> is common in the Rocky Mountains, Colorado Plateau, <strong>and</strong> Great Basin. It is<br />

composed of nearly pure st<strong>and</strong>s of Salix exigua, with few other species. Exposed gravel, cobbles, or<br />

s<strong>and</strong> characterize the ground cover, but an undergrowth of a few, scattered forbs <strong>and</strong> grasses is usually<br />

present. This association occurs within the annual flood zone of rivers on point bars, isl<strong>and</strong>s, s<strong>and</strong> or<br />

cobble bars, <strong>and</strong> streambanks.<br />

<strong>Classification</strong> confidence: 1 - Strong.<br />

<strong>Classification</strong> comments:<br />

Globally. In the western Great Plains this association includes st<strong>and</strong>s composed of intermediates<br />

between Salix interior (= Salix exigua ssp. interior) <strong>and</strong> Salix exigua (= Salix exigua ssp.<br />

exigua) (Dorn 1997, G. Kittel pers. comm. 2001). Until recently these taxa were combined at<br />

the species level (Kartesz 1999). More information on the distribution of introgression between<br />

Salix interior (= Salix exigua ssp. interior) <strong>and</strong> Salix exigua (= Salix exigua ssp. exigua) is<br />

needed to fully underst<strong>and</strong> the ranges of these two species.<br />

Petrified Forest National Park. The understory of this association was sparse but not totally<br />

barren. This association may be better classified under a different association classification.<br />

Currently, the classification is based on pre-existing NVCS association nomenclature <strong>and</strong><br />

might be better classified with additional sampling of Salix exigua communities at Petrified<br />

Forest National Park.<br />

<strong>Vegetation</strong> hierarchy:<br />

Physiognomic class III Shrubl<strong>and</strong><br />

Physiognomic subclass III.B. Deciduous.shrubl<strong>and</strong><br />

Physiognomic group III.B.2. Cold-deciduous.shrubl<strong>and</strong><br />

Physiognomic subgroup III.B.2.N. Natural/Semi-natural.cold-deciduous.shrubl<strong>and</strong><br />

Formation name III.B.2.N.d. Temporarily.flooded.cold-deciduous.shrubl<strong>and</strong><br />

Alliance name<br />

Salix.(exigua, interior).Temporarily.Flooded.Shrubl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Alliance.(A.947),.(Coyote.Willow,.S<strong>and</strong>bar.Willow).<br />

Temporarily.Flooded.Shrubl<strong>and</strong>.Alliance<br />

Ecological systems placement:<br />

Ecological system unique ID<br />

CES306.821<br />

Ecological system name<br />

Rocky.Mountain.Lower.Montane-Foothill.Riparian.Woodl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

<strong>and</strong>.Shrubl<strong>and</strong><br />

NatureServe conservation status:<br />

Global rank. G5 (15-Jun-2001).<br />

C50

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