Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report - USGS
Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report - USGS
Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report - USGS
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Base Map Class Development<br />
overlays, was then added to the attribute<br />
table of each base map polygon.<br />
Additional attributes, including vegetation<br />
associations <strong>and</strong> communities, were<br />
then incorporated using a tabular join in<br />
ArcGIS 9.2. The resulting vegetation map,<br />
in shapefile format, was then reviewed<br />
independently for attribute accuracy<br />
through a “heads-up” comparison of<br />
the vegetation map with the original<br />
orthorectified overlays in the ArcMap<br />
application of ArcGIS 9.2.<br />
3.2 Results<br />
The vegetation map database for PEFO<br />
(fig. 9, table 7) encompasses 46 base map<br />
classes:<br />
● 8 classes describing infrastructure<br />
● 5 describing l<strong>and</strong> cover <strong>and</strong> geology<br />
types<br />
● 4 describing sparse vegetation<br />
● 15 describing grassl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
● 15 describing shrubl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
● 2 describing woodl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> forests.<br />
The vegetation map database is<br />
georeferenced to Universal Transverse<br />
Mercator (UTM) projection North<br />
American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83) zone<br />
12.<br />
The vegetation map database contains<br />
6,989 polygons, of which 1,956 (28%) are<br />
smaller than 0.5 ha (table 8). The majority<br />
of the vegetated polygons smaller than<br />
0.5 ha in size occur in nine base map<br />
classes. Map classes that occurred in the<br />
barren badl<strong>and</strong>s were relatively easy to<br />
distinquish from unvegetated areas on<br />
the aerial photography <strong>and</strong> were often<br />
mapped even when the patches were less<br />
than 0.5 ha in size.<br />
but were included within the surrounding<br />
mapped vegetatation: 1) Artemisia filifolia<br />
/ Bouteloua eriopoda Shrubl<strong>and</strong>, 2)<br />
Forestiera pubescens Temporarily Flooded<br />
Shrubl<strong>and</strong> Alliance, 3) Krascheninnikovia<br />
lanata Dwarf-shrubl<strong>and</strong>, 4) Suaeda<br />
moquinii Shrubl<strong>and</strong>, 5) Sporobolus<br />
corom<strong>and</strong>elianus Herbaceous <strong>Vegetation</strong>,<br />
<strong>and</strong> 6) Sporobolus crypt<strong>and</strong>rus Great<br />
Basin Herbaceous <strong>Vegetation</strong>. These<br />
plant communities frequently occurred<br />
in patches smaller than the minimum<br />
map unit <strong>and</strong> are not characteristic of<br />
any of the base map units. Pinus edulis<br />
– (Juniperus osteosperma) / Bouteloua<br />
gracilis Woodl<strong>and</strong> was also not mapped as<br />
a unique map unit but was incorporated<br />
with One-seed Juniper / Bigelow’s<br />
Sagebrush Shrubl<strong>and</strong> as a base map class.<br />
A summary of the base-map class<br />
distribution, as well as the distribution of<br />
the management, group, <strong>and</strong> macrogroup<br />
map classes, is presented in section 4. A<br />
key to the base map classes, crosswalked<br />
to plant community, as well as the group,<br />
macrogroup, <strong>and</strong> management map<br />
classes, is presented in Appendix E.<br />
Appendix F lists the relationship of plant<br />
communities defined in section 2 to base<br />
map classes <strong>and</strong> to the other three map<br />
schemas. Photosignatures <strong>and</strong> summaries<br />
of the characteristics of each base map<br />
class are presented in Appendix G.<br />
All base map classes have a one-to-one<br />
representation with a plant community.<br />
Six plant communities were not<br />
specifically mapped, as they could not be<br />
distinquished on the aerial photography,<br />
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