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Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report - USGS

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Base Map Class Development<br />

overlays, was then added to the attribute<br />

table of each base map polygon.<br />

Additional attributes, including vegetation<br />

associations <strong>and</strong> communities, were<br />

then incorporated using a tabular join in<br />

ArcGIS 9.2. The resulting vegetation map,<br />

in shapefile format, was then reviewed<br />

independently for attribute accuracy<br />

through a “heads-up” comparison of<br />

the vegetation map with the original<br />

orthorectified overlays in the ArcMap<br />

application of ArcGIS 9.2.<br />

3.2 Results<br />

The vegetation map database for PEFO<br />

(fig. 9, table 7) encompasses 46 base map<br />

classes:<br />

● 8 classes describing infrastructure<br />

● 5 describing l<strong>and</strong> cover <strong>and</strong> geology<br />

types<br />

● 4 describing sparse vegetation<br />

● 15 describing grassl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

● 15 describing shrubl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

● 2 describing woodl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> forests.<br />

The vegetation map database is<br />

georeferenced to Universal Transverse<br />

Mercator (UTM) projection North<br />

American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83) zone<br />

12.<br />

The vegetation map database contains<br />

6,989 polygons, of which 1,956 (28%) are<br />

smaller than 0.5 ha (table 8). The majority<br />

of the vegetated polygons smaller than<br />

0.5 ha in size occur in nine base map<br />

classes. Map classes that occurred in the<br />

barren badl<strong>and</strong>s were relatively easy to<br />

distinquish from unvegetated areas on<br />

the aerial photography <strong>and</strong> were often<br />

mapped even when the patches were less<br />

than 0.5 ha in size.<br />

but were included within the surrounding<br />

mapped vegetatation: 1) Artemisia filifolia<br />

/ Bouteloua eriopoda Shrubl<strong>and</strong>, 2)<br />

Forestiera pubescens Temporarily Flooded<br />

Shrubl<strong>and</strong> Alliance, 3) Krascheninnikovia<br />

lanata Dwarf-shrubl<strong>and</strong>, 4) Suaeda<br />

moquinii Shrubl<strong>and</strong>, 5) Sporobolus<br />

corom<strong>and</strong>elianus Herbaceous <strong>Vegetation</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> 6) Sporobolus crypt<strong>and</strong>rus Great<br />

Basin Herbaceous <strong>Vegetation</strong>. These<br />

plant communities frequently occurred<br />

in patches smaller than the minimum<br />

map unit <strong>and</strong> are not characteristic of<br />

any of the base map units. Pinus edulis<br />

– (Juniperus osteosperma) / Bouteloua<br />

gracilis Woodl<strong>and</strong> was also not mapped as<br />

a unique map unit but was incorporated<br />

with One-seed Juniper / Bigelow’s<br />

Sagebrush Shrubl<strong>and</strong> as a base map class.<br />

A summary of the base-map class<br />

distribution, as well as the distribution of<br />

the management, group, <strong>and</strong> macrogroup<br />

map classes, is presented in section 4. A<br />

key to the base map classes, crosswalked<br />

to plant community, as well as the group,<br />

macrogroup, <strong>and</strong> management map<br />

classes, is presented in Appendix E.<br />

Appendix F lists the relationship of plant<br />

communities defined in section 2 to base<br />

map classes <strong>and</strong> to the other three map<br />

schemas. Photosignatures <strong>and</strong> summaries<br />

of the characteristics of each base map<br />

class are presented in Appendix G.<br />

All base map classes have a one-to-one<br />

representation with a plant community.<br />

Six plant communities were not<br />

specifically mapped, as they could not be<br />

distinquished on the aerial photography,<br />

29

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