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Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report - USGS

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Base Map Class Development<br />

overlay as the work area for the photo.<br />

Fiducial marks (representing a fixed<br />

basis of reference) were transferred to<br />

each transparent polyester sheet, along<br />

with the park code <strong>and</strong> photo number. A<br />

stereoscope was used to help distinquish<br />

topographic features with elevational<br />

differences <strong>and</strong> details of photo signatures.<br />

Each photo of the northern section <strong>and</strong><br />

every other photo of the southern section<br />

was interpreted, <strong>and</strong> every other photo<br />

of the southern section. This decision<br />

was based on the preferences of each<br />

photointerpreter after ensuring that<br />

joining the northern <strong>and</strong> southern sets of<br />

transparent polyester sheets would not<br />

create problems in the final map.<br />

The ground reference data for<br />

photointerpretation was supplied by<br />

the field reconnaissance observations,<br />

classification relevés, <strong>and</strong> the 1996<br />

sampling data. Cully <strong>and</strong> McTeague<br />

developed a list of provisional base<br />

map classes that represented the plant<br />

communities as seen in the aerial<br />

photography. They labeled the polygons<br />

using known <strong>and</strong> interpreted relationships<br />

among the photo signatures, the ground<br />

reference data, <strong>and</strong> the provisional base<br />

map classes. Adjustments were made to<br />

the provisional base map classes <strong>and</strong> to<br />

the plant community classification during<br />

this phase of the project. Adjustments<br />

consisted of<br />

● adding map classes to the l<strong>and</strong> use<br />

classification, based on observations<br />

during field reconnaissance<br />

● including unique st<strong>and</strong>s of plant communities<br />

into existing map classes<br />

● exp<strong>and</strong>ing provisional map class concepts<br />

to include field observed plant<br />

communities<br />

Cully <strong>and</strong> McTeague identified each<br />

delineated map class with a numeric<br />

code referencing its provisional map class<br />

assignment <strong>and</strong> any modifiers applicable<br />

to the polygon. The modifiers, developed<br />

in coordination with the Northern<br />

Figure 8. Location of photointerpreters’ observation points at Petrified<br />

Forest National Park.<br />

Colorado Plateau Network (NCPN),<br />

indicated vegetation density (in percentage<br />

categories), pattern, <strong>and</strong> height (table<br />

6) <strong>and</strong> were applied to the uppermost<br />

stratum of each plant community. The<br />

height modifier described the average<br />

height of the plant community represented<br />

by the polygon. A modifier was also used<br />

to describe the environmental condition<br />

surrounding the vegetation. Cully<br />

25

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