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Advisory Committee on Tax Exempt and Government Entities (ACT ...

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<strong>Government</strong>al Relati<strong>on</strong>ship <strong>and</strong> Communicati<strong>on</strong> Between the Internal Revenue Service <strong>and</strong> Indian Tribal <strong>Government</strong>sexaminati<strong>on</strong> does not mean you have d<strong>on</strong>e something wr<strong>on</strong>g; it is just away for us to determine if you are in compliance.”• “The examinati<strong>on</strong> issues are not working as well. No <strong>on</strong>e likes to owem<strong>on</strong>ey, <strong>and</strong> in some cases this is very c<strong>on</strong>fr<strong>on</strong>tati<strong>on</strong>al. I am looking forthe day when it is not so much in my face.”• “[One Tribe in particular] believes that, as a Sovereign Nati<strong>on</strong>, they shouldbe exempt from all Federal <strong>Tax</strong>ati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> ‘resent the IRS coming <strong>on</strong>to theirl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> trying to enforce the white mans laws up<strong>on</strong> them.’”• “I also believe some tribes are less likely to accept help from IRS. Manydo not have a favorable history with the IRS so they d<strong>on</strong>’t see us assome<strong>on</strong>e who can help them. As a revenue agent who is there to help thetribes as well as audit them, I d<strong>on</strong>’t think they see us as favorable as theycould.”• “The job is changing from outreach to compliance. The . . . pendulum isswinging <strong>and</strong> the tribes are not happy with the change. The tribes seethat there is <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e specialist for the Federal, State <strong>and</strong> localgovernments in the state. Th[eir] audit coverage is higher in ITG than inFSLG <strong>and</strong> the tribes d<strong>on</strong>’t like this.”Eight of the resp<strong>on</strong>dents stated that they have not seen any difficulties in their dealingswith the Tribes in the past year or did not answer the questi<strong>on</strong>.Although the most recurring theme in our surveys <strong>and</strong> follow-up discussi<strong>on</strong>s withspecialists <strong>and</strong> their managers was that face-to-face c<strong>on</strong>tacts are the most effectivec<strong>on</strong>tacts for good relati<strong>on</strong>ships with the Tribes, we learned for our work <strong>on</strong> this reportthat specialists have varying practices when it comes to making sure they scheduleface-to-face meetings with representatives of their assigned Tribes <strong>on</strong> some regularbasis. At <strong>on</strong>e extreme, <strong>on</strong>e specialist reported that she spends 70 to 80% of her time<strong>on</strong> the road at Tribal facilities, with a large percentage of that time c<strong>on</strong>sisting of outreachactivities. While we do not know whether she makes it a priority to schedule at least<strong>on</strong>e visit to each of her assigned Tribes each year, we assume that she attempts to doso (she is the same specialist who informed us that she attempts to c<strong>on</strong>tact each of herassigned Tribes at least four or five times per year). Another specialist, <strong>on</strong> the otherh<strong>and</strong>, informed us that he has not met some of his assigned Tribes in seven years ofservice in ITG.A number of specialists <strong>and</strong> managers that we talked to cited recent budgetaryc<strong>on</strong>straints as having an impact <strong>on</strong> their travel to Tribal facilities, especially when suchtravel will involve an overnight stay. One manager we spoke with stated that it is “moreeffective from a tax compliance perspective to place a big importance <strong>on</strong> relati<strong>on</strong>ships,”yet noted that a specialist’s request for approval of an overnight travel request to go <strong>on</strong>the road to make <strong>on</strong>e or more outreach c<strong>on</strong>tacts likely would be approved <strong>on</strong>ly if theADVISORY COMMITTEE ON TAX EXEMPT AND GOVERNMENT ENTITIES (<strong>ACT</strong>) June 11, 2008 21

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