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Advisory Committee on Tax Exempt and Government Entities (ACT ...

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Improving the Employee Plans Compliance Resoluti<strong>on</strong> System: A Roadmap For Greater ComplianceOne proposed way to establish the appropriate fee is to create a chart similar to thatadopted for n<strong>on</strong>amenders discovered during the determinati<strong>on</strong> letter applicati<strong>on</strong> processnot related to a VCP submissi<strong>on</strong>. 68 QSLOB notice violati<strong>on</strong>s should become subject toa fixed dollar sancti<strong>on</strong> rather than loss of QSLOB status.Presumably, if an employer has a QSLOB issue not related to an untimely notice filing,but rather related to a substantive deficiency to comply with other applicablerequirements, such Plan Failure can be corrected through the VCP process. However,since Rev. Proc. 2006-27 is silent <strong>on</strong> the subject of QSLOBs generally, the <strong>ACT</strong>recommends that QSLOB violati<strong>on</strong>s be specifically addressed so that it is clear to PlanSp<strong>on</strong>sors that these types of issues, whether notice-related or substantive, can beresolved through VCP.b. Use of the DOL Online Calculator as an Acceptable EarningsMethodologyIn many VCP filings for qualified plans, correcti<strong>on</strong> of Operati<strong>on</strong>al Failures involvescalculating lost earnings in order to make Participants whole. In some cases, theOperati<strong>on</strong>al Failure is strictly <strong>on</strong>e which affects qualificati<strong>on</strong>, for example, the exclusi<strong>on</strong>of eligible employees from the ability to make elective deferrals. However, in othercases, the Plan Failure may c<strong>on</strong>stitute both a Qualificati<strong>on</strong> Failure under the InternalRevenue Code <strong>and</strong> a Plan Failure under ERISA; for example, the late transmittal ofelective deferrals in plans where the required date of deposit of elective deferrals is astated plan provisi<strong>on</strong>.Under the DOL’s Voluntary Fiduciary Correcti<strong>on</strong> Program (“VFCP”), the <strong>on</strong>linecalculator is the preferred methodology to be utilized when filing a plan with VFCP. Forplans which have <strong>on</strong>ly qualificati<strong>on</strong> issues, it would be c<strong>on</strong>venient to utilize the <strong>on</strong>linecalculator under VCP. For plans with both Qualificati<strong>on</strong> Failures under the Code <strong>and</strong>ERISA failures enforced by the DOL, use of the <strong>on</strong>line calculator would solve a numberof problems faced by Plan Sp<strong>on</strong>sors.In such cases, Sp<strong>on</strong>sors are often put in a positi<strong>on</strong> where the correcti<strong>on</strong> amountrequired under VCP is a different correcti<strong>on</strong> amount from that calculated <strong>and</strong> submittedunder the VFCP. Not <strong>on</strong>ly does this inc<strong>on</strong>sistency make no logical sense; it alsocreates a real-world dilemma for plan administrators: different correcti<strong>on</strong> amounts havebeen calculated for the same plan Participants for the same operati<strong>on</strong>al problem,causing uncertainty as to the amount to be deposited in the Participants’ accounts toachieve full correcti<strong>on</strong>.Also, since there is some overlap in enforcement of certain plan provisi<strong>on</strong>s, practiti<strong>on</strong>ersare challenged in preparing IRS Form 5330 filings, w<strong>on</strong>dering whether to report theamount actually c<strong>on</strong>tributed to the plan for correcti<strong>on</strong> as required by the DOL or theamount calculated under VCP.68 Rev. Proc. 2006-27, § 14.04.ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON TAX EXEMPT AND GOVERNMENT ENTITIES (<strong>ACT</strong>) June 11, 2008 32

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