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Attacks on the Press in 2010 - Committee to Protect Journalists

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Americas: Country Snapshotscountry snapshots<str<strong>on</strong>g>Attacks</str<strong>on</strong>g> and developments throughout <strong>the</strong> regi<strong>on</strong>Bolivia»»In Oc<strong>to</strong>ber, President Evo Morales signed a measure named <strong>the</strong> LawAga<strong>in</strong>st Racism and All O<strong>the</strong>r Forms of Discrim<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>. Under Article16 of <strong>the</strong> law, “any media outlet that endorses or publishes racist ordiscrim<strong>in</strong>a<strong>to</strong>ry ideas will be liable <strong>to</strong> ec<strong>on</strong>omic sancti<strong>on</strong>s and <strong>the</strong>suspensi<strong>on</strong> of its operat<strong>in</strong>g license.” Article 23 stipulates that <strong>in</strong>dividualjournalists and media owners seen as spread<strong>in</strong>g such ideas facea pris<strong>on</strong> sentence of <strong>on</strong>e <strong>to</strong> five years and “will not be able <strong>to</strong> claimimmunity or any o<strong>the</strong>r privilege.” CPJ sent a letter <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> presidentexpress<strong>in</strong>g c<strong>on</strong>cern that vague language <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> two articles could beused <strong>to</strong> punish legitimate journalism and may promote self-censorship<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> press.Canada»»Canadian authorities <strong>in</strong>terrogated, beat, and denied entry <strong>to</strong> journalists<strong>in</strong>tend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> cover <strong>the</strong> Olympic Games and <strong>the</strong> G-20 summit ofworld leaders. Police struck Jesse Rosenfeld, a c<strong>on</strong>tribu<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>’sGuardian newspaper, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> s<strong>to</strong>mach and back as <strong>the</strong>y forced him <strong>to</strong><strong>the</strong> ground <strong>in</strong> Tor<strong>on</strong><strong>to</strong> where he was cover<strong>in</strong>g a dem<strong>on</strong>strati<strong>on</strong> related<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> G-20 summit. John West<strong>on</strong> Osburn, a Salt Lake City freelancejournalist with <strong>the</strong> U.S. news organizati<strong>on</strong> Indymedia, was <strong>in</strong>terrogatedand denied entry by Canadian border authorities <strong>on</strong> February9 due <strong>to</strong> a past U.S. c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong> for a misdemeanor, accord<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> newsreports. He was <strong>on</strong> his way <strong>to</strong> cover protests related <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> OlympicGames. A sec<strong>on</strong>d journalist, Mart<strong>in</strong> Macias Jr., a c<strong>on</strong>tribu<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><strong>on</strong>l<strong>in</strong>e news outlet Vocalo, was deta<strong>in</strong>ed and questi<strong>on</strong>ed for two hours<strong>on</strong> February 6, before be<strong>in</strong>g turned away and put <strong>on</strong> a plane <strong>to</strong> Seattle,accord<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> The Huff<strong>in</strong>gt<strong>on</strong> Post. Macias was plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> attend apress c<strong>on</strong>ference by <strong>the</strong> Olympic Resistance Network, a group criticalof <strong>the</strong> games.Chile»»Chilean police arrested freelance reporter Marcelo Garay Vergara <strong>in</strong>Santiago <strong>on</strong> September 11 as he left his house for an assignment, newsreports said. Officers alleged that Garay did not comply with a courtsumm<strong>on</strong>s issued <strong>in</strong> a pend<strong>in</strong>g crim<strong>in</strong>al case. The journalist <strong>to</strong>ld local117

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