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Attacks on the Press in 2010 - Committee to Protect Journalists

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<strong>Journalists</strong> <strong>in</strong> Pris<strong>on</strong>Moldova and Romania service of <strong>the</strong> U.S. government-funded RadioFree Europe/Radio Liberty.A group of armed agents from PMR’s M<strong>in</strong>istry of State Security(MGB) arrested Vardanian at his home <strong>in</strong> Tiraspol and placed him <strong>in</strong>an agency detenti<strong>on</strong> facility, accord<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> press reports and CPJ<strong>in</strong>terviews. MGB agents searched <strong>the</strong> journalist’s home, c<strong>on</strong>fiscat<strong>in</strong>gcomputers, audio- and video-record<strong>in</strong>g equipment, reporter’s notebooks,and <strong>the</strong> family’s bank and credit cards. The MGB deniedVardanian access <strong>to</strong> a lawyer after his arrest, accord<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> pressreports.Puls Edi<strong>to</strong>r-<strong>in</strong>-Chief Dmitry Kavruk <strong>to</strong>ld Deutsche Welle <strong>in</strong> April that<strong>the</strong> MGB <strong>in</strong> Tiraspol had been pressur<strong>in</strong>g Vardanian <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p work<strong>in</strong>gfor Chis<strong>in</strong>au media outlets. While liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Tiraspol, Vardanian hadcommuted daily <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Moldovan capital of Chis<strong>in</strong>au for work.In May, PMR authorities released <strong>to</strong> regi<strong>on</strong>al televisi<strong>on</strong> a video show<strong>in</strong>gVardanian plead<strong>in</strong>g guilty <strong>to</strong> charges of spy<strong>in</strong>g for Moldovanauthorities; he was also shown <strong>to</strong> say he was be<strong>in</strong>g treated well <strong>in</strong>cus<strong>to</strong>dy. Immediately after <strong>the</strong> video was released, Vardanian’s wifeand colleagues sounded an alarm, tell<strong>in</strong>g reporters that Vardanianappeared <strong>to</strong> be act<strong>in</strong>g unnaturally and under duress. Authorities disclosedno evidence <strong>in</strong> support of <strong>the</strong> charges.The Transdniester regi<strong>on</strong> broke away from Moldova proper <strong>in</strong> 1990,declar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dependence unilaterally. The self-proclaimed PMR is notrecognized by <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>al community.Russia: 1impris<strong>on</strong>ed: march 22, 2006Boris S<strong>to</strong>makh<strong>in</strong>, Radikalnaya PolitikaS<strong>to</strong>makh<strong>in</strong>, edi<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> small-circulati<strong>on</strong> m<strong>on</strong>thly newspaperRadikalnaya Politika (Radical Politics), was impris<strong>on</strong>ed <strong>on</strong> chargesof <strong>in</strong>cit<strong>in</strong>g ethnic hatred and mak<strong>in</strong>g public calls <strong>to</strong> extremist activity.The Butyrsky District Court of Moscow sentenced him <strong>to</strong> five yearsbeh<strong>in</strong>d bars <strong>in</strong> November 2006. The journalist, his family, and his defenseteam said his impris<strong>on</strong>ment was <strong>in</strong> retaliati<strong>on</strong> for his sharp criticismof <strong>the</strong> Kreml<strong>in</strong>’s policies <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn republic of Chechnya.In her rul<strong>in</strong>g, Judge Lyubov Ishmura<strong>to</strong>va said S<strong>to</strong>makh<strong>in</strong>’s articles “approvedChechen terrorists’ crim<strong>in</strong>al acti<strong>on</strong>s aimed at <strong>the</strong> annihilati<strong>on</strong>of <strong>the</strong> Russian people as an ethnic group.” The rul<strong>in</strong>g quoted him as397

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