Attacks on the Press in 2010 - Committee to Protect Journalists
Attacks on the Press in 2010 - Committee to Protect Journalists
Attacks on the Press in 2010 - Committee to Protect Journalists
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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Attacks</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Press</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>2010</strong>Authorities also targeted Tibetan journalists. Filmmaker Dh<strong>on</strong>dupWangchen was serv<strong>in</strong>g a six-year pris<strong>on</strong> term <strong>on</strong> subversi<strong>on</strong> chargesrelated <strong>to</strong> a documentary <strong>in</strong> which he asked ord<strong>in</strong>ary Tibetans <strong>to</strong> speak <strong>on</strong>camera about <strong>the</strong>ir lives under Ch<strong>in</strong>ese rule. Three Tibetan writers werejailed <strong>in</strong> June and July <strong>2010</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cern<strong>in</strong>g c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> banned Tibetan-languagemagaz<strong>in</strong>e Shar Dungri (Eastern Snow Mounta<strong>in</strong>). The writershad criticized Ch<strong>in</strong>a’s human rights record regard<strong>in</strong>g Tibet and questi<strong>on</strong>edofficial Ch<strong>in</strong>ese media accounts of ethnic riot<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> March 2008. An edi<strong>to</strong>rof <strong>the</strong> magaz<strong>in</strong>e was also jailed.Domestic journalists work<strong>in</strong>g for official media faced discipl<strong>in</strong>arymeasures when <strong>the</strong>y crossed censorship l<strong>in</strong>es. Ec<strong>on</strong>omic Observer seniorWeb edi<strong>to</strong>r Zhang H<strong>on</strong>g, for example, was suspended for two m<strong>on</strong>ths,accord<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>al media reports. He was <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>ly public author ofa March 1 edi<strong>to</strong>rial, jo<strong>in</strong>tly published by 13 newspapers, criticiz<strong>in</strong>g policiesthat restrict <strong>in</strong>ternal migrati<strong>on</strong>. In May, <strong>the</strong> Development Research Center,a State Council th<strong>in</strong>k tank that runs <strong>the</strong> Beij<strong>in</strong>g-based Ch<strong>in</strong>a Ec<strong>on</strong>omicTimes, removed Bao Yueyang as chief edi<strong>to</strong>r and publisher, accord<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong><strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>al news reports. Bao had published an <strong>in</strong>vestigative report thatalleged unsafe vacc<strong>in</strong>es had been given <strong>to</strong> children <strong>in</strong> Shanxi prov<strong>in</strong>ce,result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> at least four fatalities. <strong>Journalists</strong> said <strong>the</strong>y believed <strong>the</strong> reporthad angered local authorities—who denied <strong>the</strong> claims—and a nati<strong>on</strong>al governmentsensitive <strong>to</strong> health scandals.The domestic media were more successful <strong>in</strong> defend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir rights <strong>in</strong>n<strong>on</strong>-political matters. Police eventually apologized <strong>to</strong> Beij<strong>in</strong>g-based Caij<strong>in</strong>gafter officers pressured <strong>the</strong> magaz<strong>in</strong>e’s edi<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> reveal <strong>the</strong>ir sourcesfor a September report about a private company provid<strong>in</strong>g security <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>capital. The apology came after media publicized <strong>the</strong> police pressure, newsaccounts said. Caij<strong>in</strong>g’s s<strong>to</strong>ry said Anyuand<strong>in</strong>g Security and Preventi<strong>on</strong>Technical Support Service had improperly deta<strong>in</strong>ed citizens <strong>to</strong> enhanceprofits, a claim <strong>the</strong> company denied.Police <strong>in</strong> Beij<strong>in</strong>g arrested four suspects <strong>in</strong> September <strong>in</strong> separate attacks<strong>on</strong> two science journalists, Fang Xuanchang and Fang Shim<strong>in</strong>. Fang Shim<strong>in</strong>used his S<strong>in</strong>a micro-blog <strong>to</strong> publicize <strong>the</strong> matter, generat<strong>in</strong>g a flurry of <strong>on</strong>l<strong>in</strong>ecoverage. “Without <strong>the</strong> Internet, news of <strong>the</strong> attack would have beenvery limited,” Fang Xuanchang <strong>to</strong>ld CPJ. “I realized afterwards that lett<strong>in</strong>gevery<strong>on</strong>e know had spurred police <strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestigate.” A Wuhan urologist allegedlyorchestrated <strong>the</strong> attacks <strong>in</strong> reprisal for a 2005 <strong>in</strong>vestigati<strong>on</strong> by <strong>the</strong>Fangs that he believed had thwarted a potential academic appo<strong>in</strong>tment,<strong>the</strong> official X<strong>in</strong>hua news agency reported.CPJ research shows that journalists for unofficial media rema<strong>in</strong>edvulnerable. In February, a court <strong>in</strong> Sichuan sentenced Tan Zuoren, anactivist who collected data <strong>on</strong> schoolchildren fatalities <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2008 Sichuan144