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Attacks on the Press in 2010 - Committee to Protect Journalists

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Asia: Country Summariesdirec<strong>to</strong>r general of <strong>the</strong> Department of Special Investigati<strong>on</strong>, <strong>to</strong>ld a newsc<strong>on</strong>ference.Polenghi was killed by gunfire <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> morn<strong>in</strong>g of May 19 while report<strong>in</strong>g<strong>on</strong> military operati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>to</strong> crack down <strong>on</strong> UDD dem<strong>on</strong>stra<strong>to</strong>rs who haderected a barricaded protest site <strong>in</strong> a luxury shopp<strong>in</strong>g and hotel district <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> capital. Polenghi was wear<strong>in</strong>g a blue helmet with <strong>the</strong> word “<strong>Press</strong>” writtenacross <strong>the</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t and back, and a green armband clearly <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g tha<strong>the</strong> was a work<strong>in</strong>g journalist at <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong> shoot<strong>in</strong>g.Troops appeared <strong>to</strong> be fir<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>discrim<strong>in</strong>ately <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> area, accord<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong>Bradley Cox, a documentary filmmaker who was work<strong>in</strong>g near Polenghiand was wounded himself by gunfire that morn<strong>in</strong>g. “I d<strong>on</strong>’t know who shotme or Fabio, but if <strong>the</strong> military was try<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> shoot red shirts, <strong>the</strong>re was no<strong>on</strong>e around us,” Cox <strong>to</strong>ld CPJ. “Soldiers were fir<strong>in</strong>g at anyth<strong>in</strong>g or anybody.”TOP DEVELOPMEN TS» Us<strong>in</strong>g emergency decree,government blocks access <strong>to</strong>thousands of websites.» CPJ faults government,protesters for lethal violenceaga<strong>in</strong>st media.KEY STATISTIC2<strong>Journalists</strong> killeddur<strong>in</strong>g violentclashes betweensecurity forces andprotesters <strong>in</strong> Bangkok.O<strong>the</strong>r journalists susta<strong>in</strong>ed life-threaten<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>juries. France 24 c<strong>on</strong>tribu<strong>to</strong>rNels<strong>on</strong> Rand was struck by multiple gunshots <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> wrist, leg,and abdomen while cover<strong>in</strong>g a battle between troops and protesters <strong>on</strong>May 14 outside of <strong>the</strong> city’s Lump<strong>in</strong>i Park. Video footage showed that <strong>the</strong>gunfire came from a positi<strong>on</strong> where troops were stati<strong>on</strong>ed at <strong>the</strong> time. TwoUDD protesters drove Rand <strong>on</strong> a mo<strong>to</strong>rcycle <strong>to</strong> a nearby hospital, wherehe underwent emergency surgery.Chandler Vandergrift, a freelance reporter <strong>on</strong> assignment for <strong>the</strong>Tor<strong>on</strong><strong>to</strong> Star, suffered near-fatal <strong>in</strong>juries after be<strong>in</strong>g hit by grenade shrapnel<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> back and head <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> afterno<strong>on</strong> of May 19. The journalist waspositi<strong>on</strong>ed with a group of soldiers at <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong> grenade attack andfell immediately unc<strong>on</strong>scious from his <strong>in</strong>juries, he <strong>to</strong>ld CPJ. He said that it<strong>to</strong>ok six weeks for some of <strong>the</strong> two dozen shrapnel wounds <strong>on</strong> his back <strong>to</strong>s<strong>to</strong>p bleed<strong>in</strong>g, and that <strong>the</strong> grenade’s blast left him completely deaf <strong>in</strong> hisleft ear. Vandergrift said he believed that <strong>the</strong> grenade that hit him was firedby black-clad armed protesters, whom he perceived <strong>to</strong> be target<strong>in</strong>g troops,not journalists.163

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