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Attacks on the Press in 2010 - Committee to Protect Journalists

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Europe and Central Asia: Country SummariesSabic, for expedit<strong>in</strong>g requests. Some progress was also reported <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>privatizati<strong>on</strong> of local state-owned media outlets, although <strong>the</strong> effort stalled<strong>in</strong> mid-year. “There was str<strong>on</strong>g obstructi<strong>on</strong> from mayors and city councilsaround <strong>the</strong> country <strong>to</strong> this privatizati<strong>on</strong> because <strong>the</strong>y wanted <strong>to</strong> reta<strong>in</strong>c<strong>on</strong>trol over <strong>the</strong>se media outlets,” said Slobodan Kremenjak, a legal adviserfor <strong>the</strong> Associati<strong>on</strong> of Independent Electr<strong>on</strong>ic Media (ANEM), a local pressfreedom group.Politicians and government officials c<strong>on</strong>t<strong>in</strong>ued us<strong>in</strong>g advertis<strong>in</strong>g c<strong>on</strong>tracts,f<strong>in</strong>ancial subsidies, secretive ownership structures, and politicizedprocesses for issu<strong>in</strong>g broadcast<strong>in</strong>g licenses, accord<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> ANEM. The globalrecessi<strong>on</strong> and Greek debt crisis also led <strong>to</strong> a drop <strong>in</strong> advertis<strong>in</strong>g revenue,exacerbat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> media’s dependence <strong>on</strong> government subsidies and advertis<strong>in</strong>grevenue from politicians, bus<strong>in</strong>esspeople, and politicized governmentagencies, accord<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> local journalists and media analysts.TOP DEVELOPMEN TS» Authorities w<strong>in</strong> c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>in</strong>anti-press attacks, improve access<strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong>.» C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>al Court strikes downrestrictive media ownershipregulati<strong>on</strong>s.KEY STATISTIC3Suspectsc<strong>on</strong>victed andsentenced <strong>to</strong>pris<strong>on</strong> for threats aga<strong>in</strong>stB92 journalist.Authorities obta<strong>in</strong>ed c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>in</strong> two high-profile attacks <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>press. In July, Teofil Pancic, a reporter for <strong>the</strong> Belgrade weekly Vreme,suffered a c<strong>on</strong>cussi<strong>on</strong> and <strong>in</strong>juries <strong>to</strong> his arms after be<strong>in</strong>g attacked by twomasked assailants wield<strong>in</strong>g metal bars, accord<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> news reports. “Thiswas no mistake, no robbery, but a pers<strong>on</strong>ally targeted attack,” Pancic<strong>to</strong>ld <strong>the</strong> U.S. government-funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Thejournalist was known for his critical coverage of Serbian nati<strong>on</strong>alists andsports hooligans. The president pers<strong>on</strong>ally c<strong>on</strong>demned <strong>the</strong> attack and,<strong>in</strong> August, police deta<strong>in</strong>ed two men whose DNA was found <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> metalbars, accord<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> news reports. The suspects, described as members ofan ultranati<strong>on</strong>al group, were c<strong>on</strong>victed <strong>on</strong> assault charges but receivedsentences of just three m<strong>on</strong>ths, half <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>imum term under <strong>the</strong> law,accord<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> news reports.For <strong>the</strong> first time, prosecu<strong>to</strong>rs made use of a 2009 law that made “endanger<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong> safety of a journalist” a crime, accord<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> local and <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>alpress reports. Three defendants were c<strong>on</strong>victed under <strong>the</strong> statute<strong>in</strong> <strong>2010</strong> for threaten<strong>in</strong>g Brankica Stankovic, an award-w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g journalist207

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