a scar or a mark. The authorities went to great extremes to find it and were usually successful: whatnormal individual doesn't have a scar whose origin is forgotten or unexplainable? Many <strong>of</strong> thesealleged witches were tortured and burned at the stake.What does it all mean? Let us forget that the hypnosis, in the majority <strong>of</strong> cases, has been poorlyperformed, under the leadership <strong>of</strong> untrained practitioners or even <strong>of</strong> rank amateurs. Let us ignorethe leading questions, the preconceptions about the answers, the extreme suggestibility <strong>of</strong> thewitnesses subjected to such unscientific practices. The skeptics and the debunkers will have a fieldday with these obvious flaws, and for once I agree with them. But let us forget these problems andtake all the material at face value. Do we obtain a picture that suggests extraterrestrial contact withadvanced visitors? My answer is an emphatic no. I asked earlier: what kind <strong>of</strong> spacecraft pilots arethese, if they still have to use maps to navigate? Now I have to ask: what kind <strong>of</strong> doctors are these,who need to induce such trauma in hundreds <strong>of</strong> patients to collect a little blood, a few embryos?Any doctor today can draw one cubic centimeter <strong>of</strong> blood without leaving a scar or a mark. Fromthe analysis we could determine if the patient used to have a Siamese cat as a pet when he was sixyears old! Molecular biology, a science in its infancy, is already capable <strong>of</strong> providing incredibleamounts <strong>of</strong> information from minute amounts <strong>of</strong> human cells. In vitro fertilization has reached alevel such that the so-called genetic experiments allegedly performed aboard UFOs seem ludicrousand grotesque. The ufonauts should go back to medical school.Using the advanced paralyzing devices they possess, it should be simple for them, if they were anextraterrestrial task force, to raid the blood bank <strong>of</strong> any modern research hospital where they wouldalso find collections <strong>of</strong> frozen embryos at various stages <strong>of</strong> development. And what kind <strong>of</strong>psychologists are they, if any amateur hypnotist can readily uncover from the witness the details <strong>of</strong>an abduction that was supposed to be totally erased from his or her mind? We have mind controldrugs that ensure permanent, selective memory loss. Wouldn't smart extraterrestrials know asmuch?In my view, the interaction remembered by the witnesses, if it was a real occurrence, should betreated at the symbolic level. It does not tell us anything about the extraterrestrial origin <strong>of</strong> thebeings, and the idea that they must perform such experiments to enrich their race is merely anothercontribution to the absurd character <strong>of</strong> the entire phenomenon.Emerging fully armed into our local universe, the UFOs provide the physical support for our owndreams. We do the rest. Our brains erect a ladder <strong>of</strong> symbols toward the darkened skies where thestrange machines hover, and we meet them more than halfway across the bridge <strong>of</strong> their strangeness– perhaps because we vaguely percieve that their irresistible, pathetic adventure is closely related toour own. But the extraterrestrial theory is not good enough, because it is not strange enough toexplain the facts.10. The Control System<strong>Contact</strong> or ControlAfter forty years <strong>of</strong> puzzlement, we have plenty <strong>of</strong> data to document the impact <strong>of</strong> the UFOphenomenon on our society. We have only to look around us and examine the shift that takes placeright now in human mythologies. We need only observe to what extent the subject <strong>of</strong> contact withextraterrestrial life has become fashionable. We are as likely to find mention <strong>of</strong> it today in thearguments <strong>of</strong> the scientists as in the statements <strong>of</strong> the fortune tellers. At one end <strong>of</strong> the academicspectrum, our radio astronomers suggest that we ought to listen to the stars to decipher in thegalactic noise the possible murmur <strong>of</strong> newly born societies or the wise warnings <strong>of</strong> longdisappeared cultures. Astronomer Carl Sagan, long a UFO debunker, recently published a novelcalled <strong>Contact</strong>. At the other end <strong>of</strong> the spectrum, Jeanne Dixon is quoted by a tabloid (which calls
her "the best psychic in the U.S.") as prophesying an imminent change in our understanding <strong>of</strong>UFOs, "and it will bring great benefit to Mankind," she says.According to an interview with Dixon published in May 1974, the UFOs are flown by women pilotsand come from a planet located beyond Jupiter but still undiscovered: "The people in the UFOs areinterested in us, but have avoided contacting us until now because we have not been mentallyready."As a society, we are developing a great thirst for contact with superior minds that will provideguidance for our poor, harassed, hectic planet. I think we may be ready to fall into a trap, perhaps akind, benevolent pitfall. I believe that when we speak <strong>of</strong> UFO sightings as instances <strong>of</strong> spacevisitations we are looking at the phenomenon on the wrong level. We are not dealing withsuccessive waves <strong>of</strong> visitations from space. We are dealing with a control system.The thermostats that regulate your house temperature summer and winter are an example <strong>of</strong> acontrol system. In summer, a thermostat allows the air to get warmer until a certain limit is reached,and then the cooling system is triggered. But in winter, when the outside atmosphere turns cold andthe temperature drops below another limit, a different mechanism, the heater, comes into play andwarms the house. A naive observer might try to explain all this by assuming that warm is "good"and cold is "bad." He or she would be right half the time. Another naive observer <strong>of</strong> the oppositeschool might take a reversed view and decide that warm is "evil." He or she would also be right halfthe time. To understand the whole phenomenon one needs a grasp <strong>of</strong> the control concept, and onemust be ready to understand that it needs two opposite principles for its function.I propose that there is a spiritual control system for human consciousness and that paranormalphenomena like UFOs are one <strong>of</strong> its manifestations. I cannot tell whether this control is natural andspontaneous; whether it is explainable in terms <strong>of</strong> genetics, <strong>of</strong> social psychology, or <strong>of</strong> ordinaryphenomena – or if it is artificial in nature, under the power <strong>of</strong> some superhuman will. It may beentirely determined by laws that we have not yet discovered.I am led to this idea by the fact that, in every instance <strong>of</strong> the UFO phenomenon I have been able tostudy in depth, I have found as many rational elements as absurd ones, as many that I could callfriendly as I could call hostile. This is what tells me that we are working on the wrong level. And soare all the believers, and this definitely includes the skeptics, because they believe they can explainthe facts as strongly as the most enthusiastic convert to Ms. Dixon's vision <strong>of</strong> Jupiterian Amazons!There are ways to gain access to the reference level <strong>of</strong> every control system. Even a child, if smartor daring enough, can climb on a chair, change the dial <strong>of</strong> a thermostat, and elicit a response. (Theresponse in question might be a sound spanking from his father, <strong>of</strong> course. The road to higherknowledge has such accidents.) It must be possible to gain access to the control <strong>of</strong> the UFOphenomenon, to forget the spirits and the pranks and the claims <strong>of</strong> extraterrestrial contact, and dosome real science. But it will take a very smart approach – and a very daring one.A Schedule <strong>of</strong> ReinforcementPsychologist B. F. Skinner has shown under what conditions an organism reacting to an externalphenomenon learns a new behavior. We also know under what conditions this learning isirreversible. These conditions are precisely similar to the pattern that the UFO phenomenon hasbeen following over the years – intense activity followed by quiet periods when it seems to havegone away entirely. Is it trying to teach us something? With every new wave <strong>of</strong> sightings, the socialimpact becomes greater. More people become fascinated with space, with new frontiers inconsciousness. More books and articles appear, changing our culture in the direction <strong>of</strong> a new image<strong>of</strong> man.Skinner has been working for half a century to study behavior and the process <strong>of</strong> modifying it. Hisexperiments, which are hotly debated, have centered on observations <strong>of</strong> rats, pigeons, and otheranimals placed in reinforcement situations. (I am indebted to Mr. Fred Beckman <strong>of</strong> the University<strong>of</strong> Chicago and to Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Douglas Price-Williams <strong>of</strong> UCLA for the suggestion that these
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Foreword by Whitley StrieberThere a
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It is sad that, as the twentieth ce
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PART ONE: THE ALIEN CHRONICLESIn th
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lot about it, but nobody said 'Let'
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The resemblance of the Dogu statues
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various forms of error worship unde
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them. These apparitions are scarce,
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was again shot at. Another creature
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The story is fantastic. Yet it remi
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their virginity in the sanctuaries
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A letter from a British woman begin
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The recollections of the legionnair
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lades. In less time than it takes t
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e called Smith said: "No, we cannot
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Celtic legends, along with the docu
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probably took place in the second p
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Australian Air Force Intelligence p
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ings in the fields and prairies?One
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From behind the object, two beings
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"in smooth English." They did not s
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to four feet tall, dressed in white
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expectations as if they were mere t
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came out of it, but this person was
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6. When men did not inhabit most of
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the negative reactions of scientist
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other in appearance, dress, mode of
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saw that they had made a grin, he h
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and rode out after dark in search o
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sighting, and the Sonny Desvergers
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PART TWO: ANOTHER REALITYDuring the
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pencil in a buttonhole with a piece
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short perpendicular line on each en
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sudden displacement of warm air or
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popular today. But a second - and e
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ecorded about 1825 in the Vale of N
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The ikal of the Tzotzils flies thro
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the door, he turned and recieved a
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If Stewart came back today, he woul
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The devil does not have a body. The
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interested in the social implicatio
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Very well, little son. Come back to
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measure. But the phenomenon does ap
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and physical, to determine whether
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- Page 126 and 127: like piezo-electricity, or static e
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- Page 136 and 137: eathe our air. They walked normally
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- Page 150 and 151: About the AuthorAn astrophysicist b